Athenian DemocracyP. J. Rhodes Edinburgh University Press, 2019 M08 7 - 304 pages Athens' democracy developed during the sixth and fifth centuries and continued into the fourth; Athens' defeat by Macedon in 322 began a series of alternations between democracy and oligarchy. The democracy was inseparably bound up with the ideals of liberty and equality, the rule of law, and the direct government of the people by the people. Liberty meant above all freedom of speech, the right to be heard in the public assembly and the right to speak one's mind in private. Equality meant the equal right of the male citizens (perhaps 60,000 in the fifth century, 30,000 in the fourth) to participate in the government of the state and the administration of the law. Disapproved of as mob rule until the nineteenth century, the institutions of Athenian democracy have become an inspiration for modern democratic politics and political philosophy. P. J. Rhodes's reader focuses on the political institutions, political activity, history, and nature of Athenian democracy and introduces some of the best British, American, German and French scholarship on its origins, theory and practice. Part I is devoted to political institutions: citizenship, the assembly, the law-courts, and capital punishment. Part II explores aspects of political activity: the demagogues and their relationship with the assembly, the manoeuvrings of the politicians, competitive festivals, and the separation of public from private life. Part III looks at three crucial points in the development of the democracy: the reforms of Solon, Cleisthenes and Ephialtes. Part IV considers what it was in Greek life that led to the development of democracy. Some of the authors adopt broad-brush approaches to major questions; others analyse a particular body of evidence in detail. Use is made of archaeology, comparison with other societies, the location of festivals in their civic context, and the need to penetrate behind what the classical Athenians made of their past. |
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Page 41
... decisions made by the ecclesia the verb psephizesthai is often used synonymously with cheirotonein, e.g., Isoc. 8.52. 3 and 9, 24.20, 59.4–5; Aeschin. 3.39. The councillors: Arist. Ath. Pol. 49.2; IG II2 223 A 5. † seek to know the ...
... decisions made by the ecclesia the verb psephizesthai is often used synonymously with cheirotonein, e.g., Isoc. 8.52. 3 and 9, 24.20, 59.4–5; Aeschin. 3.39. The councillors: Arist. Ath. Pol. 49.2; IG II2 223 A 5. † seek to know the ...
Page 42
... deciding the outcome of the vote, but the assumption is no more than an argument from analogy with the following period ... decision on the outcome of the vote. 6 Gilbert 332; Busolt/Swoboda 1002; Koch 2226; Boegehold 373; Staveley 86. 7 ...
... deciding the outcome of the vote, but the assumption is no more than an argument from analogy with the following period ... decision on the outcome of the vote. 6 Gilbert 332; Busolt/Swoboda 1002; Koch 2226; Boegehold 373; Staveley 86. 7 ...
Page 45
... decisions are always made, in the first instance, on a rough estimate of the majority, and if an exact count is required in cases of doubt, the 12 Hansen, GRBS 17 (1976) 129–30. 13 Arist. Ath. Pol. 43.6: three items on religious matters ...
... decisions are always made, in the first instance, on a rough estimate of the majority, and if an exact count is required in cases of doubt, the 12 Hansen, GRBS 17 (1976) 129–30. 13 Arist. Ath. Pol. 43.6: three items on religious matters ...
Page 47
... decision made by the proedroi, and the correct translation is “the proedroi judge the cheirotoniai.”18 Now the show of hands can only have involved a decision on the part of the proedroi if they had to estimate the majority instead of ...
... decision made by the proedroi, and the correct translation is “the proedroi judge the cheirotoniai.”18 Now the show of hands can only have involved a decision on the part of the proedroi if they had to estimate the majority instead of ...
Page 48
... decision by a close vote: κα εγνοντο εν τ χειροτον αγχω ́μαλοι, εκρα ́τησε δ η του ∆ιοδτου (Thuc. 3.49.1).** The vague statement is in conformity with my theory, but no conclusion can be drawn since it is most unlikely that Thucydides ...
... decision by a close vote: κα εγνοντο εν τ χειροτον αγχω ́μαλοι, εκρα ́τησε δ η του ∆ιοδτου (Thuc. 3.49.1).** The vague statement is in conformity with my theory, but no conclusion can be drawn since it is most unlikely that Thucydides ...
Contents
1 | |
13 | |
PART II POLITICAL ACTIVITY | 159 |
PART III MOMENTS IN HISTORY | 237 |
PART IV A VIEW OF DEMOCRACY | 325 |
Intellectual Chronology | 349 |
Bibliography | 352 |
Index | 356 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity actual allotment ancient archon argues Aristotle assembly Athenian Athens attempt barley called citizens classical Cleisthenes competition Constitution Council count courts decision deme democracy democratic demos Demosthenes dikasts discussion doubt eisangelia evidence example fact festival fifth century five four fourth century give given Greek hands Hesperia Hundred IG ii2 important individual institutions interest jury kind kleroteria later leaders least less lines majority means officials originally Oxford particular perhaps period person Plut political poor possible practice present probably problem procedure proposal punishment question reason references reforms regard remained Rhodes rooms says seems Solon sources speech suggests taken tickets tribe University vote whole