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" When an activity raises threats of harm to human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause and effect relationships are not fully established scientifically. "
Genetic Democracy: Philosophical Perspectives - Page 79
edited by - 2007 - 148 pages
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Righting Feminism: Conservative Women and American Politics

Ronnee Schreiber - 2008 - 190 pages
...precautionary principle. According to supporters of this point of view, the precautionary principle is when an activity raises threats of harm to human health...relationships are not fully established scientifically. In this context the proponent of an activity, rather than the public, should bear the burden of proof....
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The Nature of Principles

Steven S. Coughlin (Ph. D.) - 2008 - 140 pages
...principle — A principle (or cluster of principles, rules, maxims, and virtues) that asserts that when an activity raises threats of harm to human health...relationships are not fully established scientifically. The force of this principle, which relates to the frequent need to take preventive action in the face...
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Altering Nature: Volume II: Religion, Biotechnology, and Public Policy

B. A. Lustig, B.A. Brody, Gerald P. McKenny - 2008 - 349 pages
...Precautionary Principle. The Wingspread Statement, a widely quoted version of the Principle, specifies that When an activity raises threats of harm to human health...relationships are not fully established scientifically. In this context the proponent of an activity, rather than the public should bear the burden of proof....
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What's in this Stuff?: The Hidden Toxins in Everyday Products and what You ...

Pat Thomas - 2008 - 404 pages
...that power-plant emissions were in fact the cause of acid rain. The concept was defined in 1998 as: "When an activity raises threats of harm to human...precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause-and-effect relationships are not fully established scientifically." In ordinary language: better...
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American Crisis, Southern Solutions: From where We Stand, Peril and Promise

Anthony P. Dunbar - 2008 - 282 pages
...anticipated by five decades the Wingspread Statement of 1998, which spelled out the precautionary principle: When an activity raises threats of harm to human health...precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause-and-effect relationships are not established scientifically. It is beneficial that the European...
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Encyclopedia of Public Health: Volume 1: A - H Volume 2: I - Z

Wilhelm Kirch - 2008 - 1611 pages
...principle, which implies that when an activity raises threats of harm to the environment or human health, precautionary measures should be taken even if some...relationships are not fully established scientifically. The precautionary principle is embodied in the very tradition of public health. A significant example...
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Intelligent Decision and Policy Making Support Systems

Da Ruan, Frank Hardeman, Klaas van der Meer - 2008 - 320 pages
...Wingspread statement (1998) as "When an activity raises threats of harm to the environment or human health, precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause and effect relationships are not established fully scientifically". In the Rio declaration, the PP is outlined in principle 15 that...
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Terra incognita: globalisering, ecologie en rechtvaardige duurzaamheid

Peter Tom Jones, Roger Jacobs - 2006 - 672 pages
...versie van dit principe, gekend onder de noemer Wingspread Statement on Precaution, stelt het volgende: When an activity raises threats of harm to human health...relationships are not fully established scientifically. [...] It must also involve an examination of the full range of alternatives, including no action. (Raffensperger...
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Preventing Hazards at the Source

Cora Roelofs - 2007 - 74 pages
...expanded the definition: "Where an activity raises threats of harm to the environment or human health, precautionary measures should be taken even if some...relationships are not fully established scientifically. In this context, the proponent of the activity, rather than the public bears the burden of proof. The...
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