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" Members may also exclude from patentability: (a) diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical methods for the treatment of humans or animals; (b) plants and animals other than micro-organisms, and essentially biological processes for the production of plants... "
Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for ... - Page 171
by Darrell Addison Posey, Graham Dutfield - 1996 - 303 pages
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African Perspectives on Genetic Resources: A Handbook on Laws, Policies, and ...

Kent Nnadozie - 2003 - 366 pages
...Act.46 It expressly prohibits the granting of patents in respect of "plant or animal varieties, or essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals other than microbiological processes and their products."47 Also, patents cannot be issued for inventions for...
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Intellectual Property Law Dictionary

Rachel Gader-Shafran - 2004 - 734 pages
...prohibits commercial exploitation in its territory of the subject matter of the patent. 3. A Party may also exclude from patentability: (a) diagnostic,...plants and animals other than microorganisms; and (c) essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals, other than non-biological...
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Trade, Biodiversity, and Sustainable Development: Proceedings of the ...

2004 - 196 pages
...relationship between the TRIPs A[ 1 ] Under Article 27.3(b) , Members may also exclude from patentability: plants and animals other than micro-organisms, and...for the production of plants or animals other than non- biological and microbiological processes. However, Members shall provide for the protection of...
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The Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology

Robert E. Evenson, V. Santaniello - 2004 - 328 pages
...serious prejudice to the environment . . .'. Article 27.3 permits the exclusion from patentability of: (b) plants and animals, other than microorganisms,...biological processes for the production of plants and animals, other than non-biological and microbiological processes. However, Members shall provide...
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Indigeneity and Universality in Social Science: A South Asian Response

Partha Nath Mukherji, Chandan Sengupta - 2004 - 410 pages
...that is, by 2011. With respect to the scope of patentability, the relevant Article 27.3 (b) reads: Members may also exclude from patentability: (a) Diagnostic,...therapeutic and surgical methods for the treatment of human beings or animals; and (b) plants and animals other than micro-organisms, and essentially biological...
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A Land on Fire: The Environmental Consequences of the Southeast Asian Boom

James Fahn - 2008 - 386 pages
...hands of the Northern companies that own the *It reads: "Members may also exclude from patentability plants and animals other than micro-organisms, and...biological processes for the production of plants and animals other than non-biological and micro-biological processes. However, members shall provide...
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Agriculture and the WTO: Creating a Trading System for Development

Merlinda D. Ingco, John D. Nash - 2004 - 411 pages
...health, or are seriously prejudicial to the environment. • Article 27.3(a) provides exemptions for diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical methods for the treatment of humans or animals. • Article 27.3(b) permits WTO Members to exclude from patentability "plants and animals other than...
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Genomics for Biosafety in Plant Biotechnology

Jan-Peter Nap, Atanas Ivanov Atanasov, Willem J. Stiekema - 2004 - 260 pages
...exploitation may be contrary to ordre public or morality. Countries may exclude from patentability "diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical methods for the treatment of humans or animals" and more importantly, Article 27121 allows Members to exclude from patentability innovations in order...
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Intellectual Property Law for Engineers and Scientists

Howard B. Rockman - 2004 - 541 pages
...Organization (WTO). Article 27(3)(a) of TRIPS allows member nations to exclude from patentable subject matter "diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical methods for the treatment of humans or animals." The TRIPS Agreement does not compel a member nation to enact such legislation, however the European...
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Microbial Processes and Products

José-Luis Barredo - 2008 - 514 pages
...public "including to protect human life or health." Article 27(3)(a) of the TRIPS Agreement relates to diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical methods for the treatment of humans or animals, whereas Article 27(3)(b) of the TRIPS Agreement covers patent protection for plants and animals, which...
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