Expanding Housing Choices for Hud-Assisted Families: Moving to Opportunity for Fair Housing DemonstrationInspired by the Gautreaux housing mobility program in Chicago, Moving to Opportunity (MTO) is an experimental demonstration and research project designed to evaluate the impacts of helping low-income families move from public and assisted housing in high-poverty inner-city neighborhoods to better housing, education, and employment opportunities in low-poverty communities throughout a metropolitan area. Funding covers 1,300 low-income families at five demonstration sites: Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles. |
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Page 13
MTO non-profits are consistently achieving placement rates that are as high or significantly higher than the 25 percent average success rates typical of the Gautreaux demonstration.13 Preliminary data suggest that providing intensive ...
MTO non-profits are consistently achieving placement rates that are as high or significantly higher than the 25 percent average success rates typical of the Gautreaux demonstration.13 Preliminary data suggest that providing intensive ...
Page 14
Exhibit 4: MTO Sites are Achieving Relatively High Success Rates at Modest Costs per Family Note: These data are preliminary and subject to revision. Chicago's MTO program is at such an early stage that meaningful cost data cannot be ...
Exhibit 4: MTO Sites are Achieving Relatively High Success Rates at Modest Costs per Family Note: These data are preliminary and subject to revision. Chicago's MTO program is at such an early stage that meaningful cost data cannot be ...
Page 19
The overall MTO lease-up rate is 62 percent, compared to a success rate of 83 percent for comparison- group families. In Los Angeles, the non-profit costs per family assigned average $1,308, or $2,111 per family leased-up.
The overall MTO lease-up rate is 62 percent, compared to a success rate of 83 percent for comparison- group families. In Los Angeles, the non-profit costs per family assigned average $1,308, or $2,111 per family leased-up.
Page 20
Previous research on the implementation of Section 8 tenant -based assistance in New York city consistently yields success rates significantly below the national average, due, at least in part, to the complex and tight rental housing ...
Previous research on the implementation of Section 8 tenant -based assistance in New York city consistently yields success rates significantly below the national average, due, at least in part, to the complex and tight rental housing ...
Page 21
A large proportion of MTO experimental group families have been successful in obtaining rental housing in low-poverty communities with the Section 8 certificates and vouchers issued through the demonstration.
A large proportion of MTO experimental group families have been successful in obtaining rental housing in low-poverty communities with the Section 8 certificates and vouchers issued through the demonstration.
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achieve addition administers agency Angeles areas assigned assisted housing average Baltimore began better Boston certificates and vouchers Chicago City communities comparison group costs crime demonstration sites Development differences effectiveness efforts eligible families employment enrollment evaluate experience fear five five sites Gautreaux group families half household Housing Authority housing search impacts implementation Improvement landlord lease-up listed live locate low-poverty low-poverty areas low-poverty neighborhoods metropolitan area mobility counseling Moving to Opportunity MTO applicants MTO demonstration MTO experimental group MTO families MTO participants neighborhoods non-profit Office operations OPPORTUNITY DEMONSTRATION organizations outreach percent PHAs placed Policy poor poverty problems progress projects provides public and assisted public housing reason receive rental assistance residents schools Section 8 certificates social staff success survey tenant-based throughout tracts units University Urban victimization York
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Page 11 - ... socio-economic attributes, they do appear to differ in one important respect - - fear of crime. Baseline survey data indicate that crime victimization rates among MTO applicants are dramatically higher than among public housing residents generally. Nearly half of MTO applicants (47.8 percent) said that they had been a victim of crime within the last six months. 10 In contrast, a recent HUD survey found that only 5.4 percent of residents in the largest PHAs 11 reported being crime victims in the...
Page 11 - MTO applicants (54.8 percent) listed crime as their primary reason, and another 30.8 percent listed it as their secondary reason. Better housing conditions and better schools are also important reasons why families choose to participate in the MTO demonstration...
Page 18 - Shelter, a non-profit agency which provides housing and supportive services to homeless and at -risk families, is responsible for providing comprehensive social services to help families stabilize in the new communities after they move. Services provided by Beyond Shelter include: budgeting education, family counseling, crisis intervention, liaison with schools, provision of furnishings and household items, and referrals to child care and job training. In short, FHC helps MTO families move, while...
Page 16 - Hispánica, and 45 percent were African American. MTO outreach efforts in Boston began in April 1994, with an informational meeting for managers of the targeted housing developments. After a series of family outreach meetings in late June and early July of 1994, BHA received more than a thousand valid applications, and random assignment began in October. lll|^ lilillfpA MBHP's role includes providing f|!lii|p^ MTO families with counseling and information to help them find housing in low-poverty areas....