Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeCambridge University Press, 1996 M06 6 - 572 pages The IPCC reports represent the primary source of scientific and technical advice for the implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. This assessment therefore forms the standard scientific reference for all those concerned with climate change and its consequences, including policy makers in governments and industry worldwide, and researchers and senior-level students in environmental science, meteorology, climatology, biology, ecology and atmospheric chemistry. |
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Results 6-10 of 94
Page 13
... radiative forcing , reducing the global importance of CFCs as greenhouse gases . The 1994 WGI report on Radiative Forcing of Climate Change provided a detailed assessment of the global carbon cycle and of aspects of atmospheric ...
... radiative forcing , reducing the global importance of CFCs as greenhouse gases . The 1994 WGI report on Radiative Forcing of Climate Change provided a detailed assessment of the global carbon cycle and of aspects of atmospheric ...
Page 14
... radiation from the surface is absorbed by the atmosphere and emitted at higher altitudes and colder temperatures . This results in a positive radiative forcing which tends to warm the lower atmosphere and surface . This is the enhanced ...
... radiation from the surface is absorbed by the atmosphere and emitted at higher altitudes and colder temperatures . This results in a positive radiative forcing which tends to warm the lower atmosphere and surface . This is the enhanced ...
Page 17
... radiative forcing ( Wm - 2 ) O 2 ( 3 ) Total anthropogenic emissions = ( 1 ) + ( 2 ) 7.1 ± 1.1 -2 Partitioning amongst reservoirs Halocarbons N2O CH4 CO2 Tropospheric aerosols direct effect Fossil fuel soot Sulphate Tropospheric ...
... radiative forcing ( Wm - 2 ) O 2 ( 3 ) Total anthropogenic emissions = ( 1 ) + ( 2 ) 7.1 ± 1.1 -2 Partitioning amongst reservoirs Halocarbons N2O CH4 CO2 Tropospheric aerosols direct effect Fossil fuel soot Sulphate Tropospheric ...
Page 19
... radiative forcing due to the change in nitrous oxide since pre- industrial times is about +0.14 Wm - 2 ( Figure 2 ) . B.4 Halocarbons and other halogenated compounds Halocarbons are carbon compounds containing fluorine , chlorine ...
... radiative forcing due to the change in nitrous oxide since pre- industrial times is about +0.14 Wm - 2 ( Figure 2 ) . B.4 Halocarbons and other halogenated compounds Halocarbons are carbon compounds containing fluorine , chlorine ...
Page 20
... forcing due to changes in ozone is thus more complex than for the well - mixed greenhouse gases . B.5.1 Tropospheric Ozone In the troposphere , ozone is ... radiative forcing Globally averaged radiative forcing is 20 Technical Summary.
... forcing due to changes in ozone is thus more complex than for the well - mixed greenhouse gases . B.5.1 Tropospheric Ozone In the troposphere , ozone is ... radiative forcing Globally averaged radiative forcing is 20 Technical Summary.
Contents
XXXI | 37 |
XXXV | 39 |
XXXVI | 40 |
XXXVII | 41 |
XXXIX | 42 |
XL | 43 |
XLI | 44 |
XLII | 47 |
CLXVII | 242 |
CLXIX | 243 |
CLXXVI | 244 |
CLXXVIII | 245 |
CLXXX | 246 |
CLXXXII | 247 |
CLXXXIV | 251 |
CLXXXV | 252 |
XLIV | 51 |
XLV | 53 |
XLVI | 55 |
XLVIII | 56 |
XLIX | 57 |
LI | 58 |
LIV | 59 |
LV | 60 |
LVI | 61 |
LVIII | 65 |
LIX | 71 |
LX | 72 |
LXII | 76 |
LXIV | 78 |
LXV | 79 |
LXVI | 80 |
LXVII | 81 |
LXVIII | 82 |
LXXI | 83 |
LXXIII | 84 |
LXXV | 86 |
LXXVII | 87 |
LXXX | 90 |
LXXXI | 91 |
LXXXII | 92 |
LXXXIII | 99 |
LXXXV | 101 |
LXXXVI | 102 |
LXXXVII | 103 |
LXXXVIII | 104 |
LXXXIX | 105 |
XC | 107 |
XCIII | 108 |
XCV | 109 |
XCVI | 110 |
XCVII | 111 |
XCVIII | 114 |
CI | 116 |
CII | 118 |
CIV | 120 |
CV | 129 |
CVI | 133 |
CVII | 137 |
CVIII | 138 |
CIX | 139 |
CX | 142 |
CXI | 143 |
CXII | 144 |
CXIII | 145 |
CXVII | 146 |
CXVIII | 147 |
CXX | 148 |
CXXI | 152 |
CXXIII | 154 |
CXXV | 155 |
CXXVI | 156 |
CXXVII | 157 |
CXXIX | 158 |
CXXXI | 159 |
CXXXV | 161 |
CXXXVI | 163 |
CXXXVIII | 164 |
CXLIII | 165 |
CXLV | 166 |
CXLVI | 167 |
CXLVII | 168 |
CL | 169 |
CLII | 170 |
CLIII | 173 |
CLIV | 175 |
CLVI | 177 |
CLVII | 189 |
CLVIII | 223 |
CLIX | 227 |
CLX | 229 |
CLXIII | 238 |
CLXXXVI | 253 |
CLXXXVII | 254 |
CLXXXVIII | 255 |
CXCII | 257 |
CXCIII | 258 |
CXCIV | 260 |
CXCVII | 261 |
CXCVIII | 263 |
CC | 264 |
CCI | 265 |
CCIV | 267 |
CCV | 268 |
CCVII | 269 |
CCVIII | 270 |
CCIX | 279 |
CCXI | 353 |
CCXII | 357 |
CCXIII | 359 |
CCXV | 364 |
CCXVII | 365 |
CCXVIII | 367 |
CCXIX | 368 |
CCXX | 371 |
CCXXI | 373 |
CCXXII | 374 |
CCXXIII | 375 |
CCXXV | 376 |
CCXXVI | 377 |
CCXXVII | 378 |
CCXXVIII | 379 |
CCXXX | 380 |
CCXXXII | 382 |
CCXXXIII | 383 |
CCXXXVII | 385 |
CCXXXVIII | 387 |
CCXXXIX | 388 |
CCXLI | 389 |
CCXLII | 390 |
CCXLIII | 391 |
401 | |
CCXLV | 405 |
CCXLVI | 407 |
CCXLVIII | 409 |
CCLI | 411 |
CCLII | 412 |
CCLIII | 413 |
CCLIV | 414 |
CCLV | 415 |
CCLVI | 416 |
CCLVII | 417 |
CCLIX | 418 |
CCLX | 419 |
CCLXI | 424 |
CCLXII | 425 |
CCLXIII | 428 |
CCLXIV | 429 |
CCLXV | 431 |
CCLXVI | 432 |
CCLXVII | 433 |
CCLXVIII | 439 |
CCLXX | 477 |
CCLXXII | 511 |
CCLXXIII | 515 |
CCLXXIV | 517 |
CCLXXV | 519 |
CCLXXVI | 521 |
CCLXXVII | 524 |
CCLXXVIII | 527 |
CCLXXX | 529 |
CCLXXXII | 531 |
CCLXXXIV | 545 |
CCLXXXVI | 559 |
CCLXXXVIII | 563 |
CCXC | 565 |
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Common terms and phrases
aerosol aerosol forcing albedo analysis anomalies anthropogenic AOGCM areas Assessment atmospheric CO2 average biogeochemical carbon cycle century Chapter circulation model Clim climate change climate models climate sensitivity climate system climate variability cloud CO₂ convection coupled models decades decrease distribution dynamics ecosystems effects El Niño-Southern Oscillation emission scenarios ENSO estimates experiments feedbacks Figure flux adjustment Geophys glaciers global climate global mean temperature global warming greenhouse gases GtC/yr GWPS high latitudes ice sheet increase interannual IPCC land land-surface marine Meteorological methane natural variability North Atlantic Northern Hemisphere observed ocean models Pacific parametrization patterns ppmv precipitation processes projections radiation radiative forcing rainfall range recent Research response scale sea ice sea level change sea level rise Section simulations soil moisture solar spatial stabilisation stratospheric studies sulphate aerosols surface air temperature temperature change terrestrial thermohaline circulation time-scales trends tropical tropospheric ozone uncertainties variations water vapour Wigley