Athenian DemocracyP. J. Rhodes Edinburgh University Press, 2019 M08 7 - 304 pages Athens' democracy developed during the sixth and fifth centuries and continued into the fourth; Athens' defeat by Macedon in 322 began a series of alternations between democracy and oligarchy. The democracy was inseparably bound up with the ideals of liberty and equality, the rule of law, and the direct government of the people by the people. Liberty meant above all freedom of speech, the right to be heard in the public assembly and the right to speak one's mind in private. Equality meant the equal right of the male citizens (perhaps 60,000 in the fifth century, 30,000 in the fourth) to participate in the government of the state and the administration of the law. Disapproved of as mob rule until the nineteenth century, the institutions of Athenian democracy have become an inspiration for modern democratic politics and political philosophy. P. J. Rhodes's reader focuses on the political institutions, political activity, history, and nature of Athenian democracy and introduces some of the best British, American, German and French scholarship on its origins, theory and practice. Part I is devoted to political institutions: citizenship, the assembly, the law-courts, and capital punishment. Part II explores aspects of political activity: the demagogues and their relationship with the assembly, the manoeuvrings of the politicians, competitive festivals, and the separation of public from private life. Part III looks at three crucial points in the development of the democracy: the reforms of Solon, Cleisthenes and Ephialtes. Part IV considers what it was in Greek life that led to the development of democracy. Some of the authors adopt broad-brush approaches to major questions; others analyse a particular body of evidence in detail. Use is made of archaeology, comparison with other societies, the location of festivals in their civic context, and the need to penetrate behind what the classical Athenians made of their past. |
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Page 49
... counting the votes. Additional evidence of this view can be found in some decrees published on stone in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. In a few decrees of the first century b.c. passed by ballot a count of the votes is recorded ...
... counting the votes. Additional evidence of this view can be found in some decrees published on stone in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. In a few decrees of the first century b.c. passed by ballot a count of the votes is recorded ...
Page 50
... counting pebbles (the αβαξ τρυπη ́ματα εχων [“board which has holes”], Ath. Pol. 69.1) indicates that when the Athenians had to take a vote by ballot, they practised an exact count of all votes cast. 5. If I am right in maintaining that ...
... counting pebbles (the αβαξ τρυπη ́ματα εχων [“board which has holes”], Ath. Pol. 69.1) indicates that when the Athenians had to take a vote by ballot, they practised an exact count of all votes cast. 5. If I am right in maintaining that ...
Page 52
... count of the votes possible. I have no objection to the view that the stone beddings are evidence of subdivisions of the auditorium (parallels can be found in other Greek cities),29 but I would prefer a different interpretation. Not ...
... count of the votes possible. I have no objection to the view that the stone beddings are evidence of subdivisions of the auditorium (parallels can be found in other Greek cities),29 but I would prefer a different interpretation. Not ...
Page 54
... count of hands. We are totally ignorant of the procedure adopted if even the second cheirotonia was questioned. If the ecclesia had to vote for a third time, the vote was perhaps taken by ballot.33 An exact count of the hands raised was ...
... count of hands. We are totally ignorant of the procedure adopted if even the second cheirotonia was questioned. If the ecclesia had to vote for a third time, the vote was perhaps taken by ballot.33 An exact count of the hands raised was ...
Page 55
... count of the hands in an assembly attended by 3000–6000 voters is simply impossible. 46 n. 17: [Additional note written by Dr Hansen for this book.] The Swiss Landsgemeinde, introduced in the thirteenth century and still existing in one ...
... count of the hands in an assembly attended by 3000–6000 voters is simply impossible. 46 n. 17: [Additional note written by Dr Hansen for this book.] The Swiss Landsgemeinde, introduced in the thirteenth century and still existing in one ...
Contents
1 | |
13 | |
PART II POLITICAL ACTIVITY | 159 |
PART III MOMENTS IN HISTORY | 237 |
PART IV A VIEW OF DEMOCRACY | 325 |
Intellectual Chronology | 349 |
Bibliography | 352 |
Index | 356 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity actual allotment ancient archon argues Aristotle assembly Athenian Athens attempt barley called citizens classical Cleisthenes competition Constitution Council count courts decision deme democracy democratic demos Demosthenes dikasts discussion doubt eisangelia evidence example fact festival fifth century five four fourth century give given Greek hands Hesperia Hundred IG ii2 important individual institutions interest jury kind kleroteria later leaders least less lines majority means officials originally Oxford particular perhaps period person Plut political poor possible practice present probably problem procedure proposal punishment question reason references reforms regard remained Rhodes rooms says seems Solon sources speech suggests taken tickets tribe University vote whole