The World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy LifeWorld Health Organization, 2002 - 248 pages The World Health Report 2002 measures the amount of disease, disability, and health in the world today that can be attributed to some of the most important risks to human health. Even more importantly, it also calculates how much of this present burden could be avoided in the next 10 years. The World Health Report 2002 represents one of the largest research projects ever undertaken by WHO, in collaboration with experts worldwide. Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General of WHO, describes this report as a wake up call to the global community. The report quantifies some of the most important risks to human health and examines a range of methods to reduce them. The ultimate goal is to help governments of all countries to lower major risks to health, and thereby raise the healthy life expectancy of their populations. The risk factors range from underweight, unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene to high blood pressure, raised cholesterol, and obesity. The report's findings give an intriguing - and alarming - insight into not just the current causes of disease and death and the factors underlying them, but also into human patterns of living and how some may be changing around the world while others remain dangerously unchanged. Dr Brundtland says: This report helps every country in the world to see what measures it can take to reduce risks and promote healthy life for its own population. |
From inside the book
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... caused by unhealthy diets and habits , side by side with undernutrition . As I said at the World Food Summit in Rome in June of this year , economic development and globalization need not be associated with negative health consequences ...
... causes of major diseases - for which the means to reduce them are known , and produces some startling findings about ... cause . The ten leading risk factors globally are : underweight ; unsafe sex ; high blood pressure ; tobacco ...
... cause of death - results from tobacco use , high blood pressure or cholesterol , or their combination . Overall , cholesterol causes more than 4 million premature deaths a year , tobacco causes almost 5 million , and blood pressure causes ...
... cause of acquired blindness in children . Iodine deficiency is probably the single most preventable cause of mental retardation and brain damage . Severe zinc deficiency causes short stature , impaired immune function and other ...
... cause a range of cancers as well as heart disease , stroke and other serious illnesses . The report traces the rapid ... causes about 15 % of some cancers , diabetes and heart disease . Meanwhile , tobacco and alcohol are being marketed ...