Greeks And BarbariansEdinburgh University Press, 2019 M07 30 - 288 pages How did the Greeks view foreign peoples? This book considers what the Greeks thought of foreigners and their religions, cultures and politics, and what these beliefs and opinions reveal about the Greeks. The Greeks were occasionally intrigued by the customs and religions of the many different peoples with whom they came into contact; more often they were disdainful or dismissive, tending to regard non-Greeks as at best inferior, and at worst as candidates for conquest and enslavement. Facing up to this less attractive aspect of the classical tradition is vital, Thomas Harrison argues, to seeing both what the ancient world was really like and the full nature of its legacy in the modern. In this book he brings together outstanding European and American scholarship to show the difference and complexity of Greek representations of foreign peoples - or barbarians, as the Greeks called them - and how these representations changed over time.The book looks first at the main sources: the Histories of Herodotus, Greek tragedy, and Athenian art. Part II examines how the Greeks distinguished themselves from barbarians through myth, language and religion. Part III considers Greek representations of two different barbarian peoples - the allegedly decadent and effeminate Persians, and the Egyptians, proverbial for their religious wisdom. In part IV three chapters trace the development of the Greek-barbarian antithesis in later history: in nineteenth-century scholarship, in Byzantine and modern Greece, and in western intellectual history.Of the twelve chapters six are published in English for the first time. The editor has provided an extensive general introduction, as well as introductions to the parts. The book contains two maps, a guide to further reading and an intellectual chronology. All passages of ancient languages are translated, and difficult terms are explained. |
From inside the book
Results 6-10 of 37
Page 22
... Scythians in Herodotus. A curious sidelight is provided by the Athenians' purchase, following the Persian wars, of a body of Scythian archers (or slaves dressed as Scythians) to serve as a proto-police force in Athens.28 Lissarrague's ...
... Scythians in Herodotus. A curious sidelight is provided by the Athenians' purchase, following the Persian wars, of a body of Scythian archers (or slaves dressed as Scythians) to serve as a proto-police force in Athens.28 Lissarrague's ...
Page 25
... Scythian Anacharsis, who “saw a great part of the earth” (4. 76 γη ̃ν πολλη`ν θεωρη ́σα ) and in the process became partly Hellenized, and of Solon, who made theoria his reason for leaving Athens (1. 29; Arist. Ath. Pol. 11. 1 adds ...
... Scythian Anacharsis, who “saw a great part of the earth” (4. 76 γη ̃ν πολλη`ν θεωρη ́σα ) and in the process became partly Hellenized, and of Solon, who made theoria his reason for leaving Athens (1. 29; Arist. Ath. Pol. 11. 1 adds ...
Page 35
... Scythian rivers, however, are natural, while the Nile channels are artificial; the latter were cut by King Sesostris (2. 108. 2)—and the result is a country in a crucial respect opposite to Scythia: whereas the Scythians ride horses and ...
... Scythian rivers, however, are natural, while the Nile channels are artificial; the latter were cut by King Sesostris (2. 108. 2)—and the result is a country in a crucial respect opposite to Scythia: whereas the Scythians ride horses and ...
Page 36
... Scythia, by contrast, the territory was there before the people; all three origin stories (4. 5–11) specify that before the Scythians the land was empty (ερη ́μη). Scythia is a natural landscape which came to be inhabited; Egypt is a ...
... Scythia, by contrast, the territory was there before the people; all three origin stories (4. 5–11) specify that before the Scythians the land was empty (ερη ́μη). Scythia is a natural landscape which came to be inhabited; Egypt is a ...
Page 37
... Scythia (4. 59. 2—except in the cult of Ares). The Scythians by contrast have invented only εν τ μγιστον [one very great thing], the one great art of not being conquered (4.46. 2). In terms of Archilochus' fable, to which Herodotus ...
... Scythia (4. 59. 2—except in the cult of Ares). The Scythians by contrast have invented only εν τ μγιστον [one very great thing], the one great art of not being conquered (4.46. 2). In terms of Archilochus' fable, to which Herodotus ...
Contents
1 | |
15 | |
PART II THEMES | 125 |
PART III PEOPLES | 187 |
PART IV OVERVIEWS | 229 |
Intellectual Chronology | 311 |
Guide to Further Reading | 313 |
Bibliography | 314 |
Index | 328 |
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according Aeschylus ancient appears argument Asia Athenian Athens authors Barbarian become Cadmus called century classical common concept context contrast course culture customs dialect discussion divine early Egypt Egyptian empire especially ethnic Euripides evidence example existence fact fifth foreign further give gods Greece Greek Hall hand Hellenic Herodotus human idea identity important instance interest interpretation Isocrates Italy king land language later less linguistic matriarchy means mentioned myth nature never nomoi opposition oriental origin Paris particular period Persian Persian Wars Phoenician Plato play political possible present problem question reason refer regard relations religion Roman rule Scythians seems seen shows society sources speak speech story theory thought tradition tragedy turn University various whole women writing