Large-Scale Disasters: Prediction, Control, and MitigationMohamed Gad-el-Hak Cambridge University Press, 2008 M06 23 'Extreme' events - including climatic events, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, drought - can cause massive disruption to society, including large death tolls and property damage in the billions of dollars. Events in recent years have shown the importance of being prepared and that countries need to work together to help alleviate the resulting pain and suffering. This volume presents an integrated review of the broad research field of large-scale disasters. It establishes a common framework for predicting, controlling and managing both manmade and natural disasters. There is a particular focus on events caused by weather and climate change. Other topics include air pollution, tsunamis, disaster modeling, the use of remote sensing and the logistics of disaster management. It will appeal to scientists, engineers, first responders and health-care professionals, in addition to graduate students and researchers who have an interest in the prediction, prevention or mitigation of large-scale disasters. |
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Page 16
... fluid is modeled as it really is — a collection of molecules . The molecular - based models used for those unconventional situations include molecular dynamics simulations , direct simulation Monte Carlo methods , and the analytical ...
... fluid is modeled as it really is — a collection of molecules . The molecular - based models used for those unconventional situations include molecular dynamics simulations , direct simulation Monte Carlo methods , and the analytical ...
Page 17
... fluid such as air - according to the conventional wisdom — can be treated as incompressible . However , the well ... fluid element . The proper criterion for the incompressible approximation to hold is that ( D ) is Dt Dt From the state ...
... fluid such as air - according to the conventional wisdom — can be treated as incompressible . However , the well ... fluid element . The proper criterion for the incompressible approximation to hold is that ( D ) is Dt Dt From the state ...
Page 18
... fluid susceptibility to change of volume - defined by the following relations a ( p , T ) = 1 до р др T 1 მი B ( p , T ) == рат p ( 2.23 ) ( 2.24 ) For ideal gases , α = 1 / p and ẞ = 1 / T . Note , however , that in the following ...
... fluid susceptibility to change of volume - defined by the following relations a ( p , T ) = 1 до р др T 1 მი B ( p , T ) == рат p ( 2.23 ) ( 2.24 ) For ideal gases , α = 1 / p and ẞ = 1 / T . Note , however , that in the following ...
Page 19
... fluid are assumed constant . Pressure changes are also neglected in the limit of zero Mach number . Hence , for Ma < 0.3 ( i.e. , Ma2 < 0.09 ) , density changes following a fluid particle can be neglected , and the flow can then be ...
... fluid are assumed constant . Pressure changes are also neglected in the limit of zero Mach number . Hence , for Ma < 0.3 ( i.e. , Ma2 < 0.09 ) , density changes following a fluid particle can be neglected , and the flow can then be ...
Page 20
... fluid are not constant but depend on temperature , and , as a result , the continuity , momentum , and energy equations all couple . The pressure term in Equation ( 2.29 ) , however , is exactly as it was in the adiabatic case , and the ...
... fluid are not constant but depend on temperature , and , as a result , the continuity , momentum , and energy equations all couple . The pressure term in Equation ( 2.29 ) , however , is exactly as it was in the adiabatic case , and the ...
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Large-Scale Disasters: Prediction, Control, and Mitigation Mohamed Gad-el-Hak No preview available - 2008 |
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Popular passages
Page 1 - Rumble thy bellyful! Spit, fire! spout, rain! Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire, are my daughters: I tax not you, you elements, with unkindness; I never gave you kingdom, call'd you children, You owe me no subscription: then, let fall Your horrible pleasure; here I stand, your slave, A poor, infirm, weak, and despis'd old man.
Page 331 - Climate change' means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.
Page 194 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be achieved within a time frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner.
Page 1 - Spit, fire ! spout, rain ! Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire, are my daughters : I tax not you, you elements, with unkindness ; I never gave you kingdom, call'd you children ; You owe me no subscription : then let fall Your horrible pleasure ; here I stand, your slave, A poor, infirm, weak and despised old man : «, But yet I call you servile ministers, That have with two pernicious daughters join'd Your high-engender'd battles 'gainst a head So old and white as this.
Page 1 - IT was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way — in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest...