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Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: Not applicable.
POST ASSISTANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Reports: Annual Financial Report due September 1. Annual Progress

Report due January 15. Certification of Offset due prior to July 1.
Certification of Entitlement due prior to July 1. Current Program

and Past Year Obligations by Project. Audits: On-site audit by Office of Inspector General, USDA or other

Federal Agency (cognizant agency).
Records: Maintained by project. Retain payment documents 5 years.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Account Identification: 05-08-1500-0-1-355.
Obligations: (Grants) FY 70 $53,756,941; FY 71 est $59,771,911;

and FY 72 est $63,205,711. Range and Average of Financial Assistance: $384,493 to $2,315,751;

$1,172,000. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: Some significant research

accomplishments include development of vaccines to control diseases of cattle, mechanical crop harvester equipment to replace scarce labor, developing new varieties of grains with higher

nutritional values, providing farmers with production and marketing techniques to assure consumers farm products at minimum costs. The research supported with these funds also provides financial assistance and opportunity for approximately

3,000 graduate students. REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: Administrative

Manual for the Hatch (Experiment Station) Act as amended,
Agricultural Handbook No. 381-Guidelines for Marketing
Research, CSRS-OD-1100-Manual of Procedures for Cooperative !
Regional Research, CSRS-OD-1082-Funds for Research CSRS- :

15-x. (No charge for these publications). INFORMATION CONTACTS:

Regional or Local Office: None.
Headquarters Office: Administrator, Cooperative State Research

Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.

Telephone: (202) 388-4423.
RELATED PROGRAMS: 10.200, Contracts and Grants for Scientific

Research; 10.001, Agricultural Research - Basic and Applied
Research.

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FEDERAL AGENCY: ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE, DEPART

MENT OF AGRICULTURE
ALTHORIZATION: 7 U.S.C. 1621-1627; and 7 U.S.C. 1761, Reorgani-

zation Plan No. 2, Memorandum No. 1446, February 1961. OBJECTIVES: To conduct research and disseminate information on

the economic factors affecting commercial agriculture and rural

community life.

TYPES OF ASSISTANCE: Dissemination of Technical Information. lisz USES AND USE RESTRICTIONS: Staff scientists undertake research

on national or regional problems. Indirectly, individuals, organizations, and communities may find the research results relevant to their specific problems. The Agency does not initiate research projects for which the results would prove useful only to the individual, organization, or community requesting the

research.
ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:
Applicant Eligibility: Any individual or organization is eligible to

receive the research publications.
Beneficiary Eligibility: Same as applicant eligibility.
Credentials/Documentation: Not applicable.
APPLICATION AND AWARD PROCESS:
Preapplication Coordination: Not applicable.
Application Procedure: Requests for research publications of the

Economic Research Service should be sent in writing to Division
of Information, Office of Management Services, U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20250.
Award Procedure: Not applicable.
Deadlines: Not applicable.
Range of Approval/Disapproval Time: Not applicable.
Appeals: Not applicable.
Renewals: Not applicable.

ASSISTANCE CONSIDERATIONS:

Formula and Matching Requirements: Not applicable.

Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: Not applicable.
POST ASSISTANCE REQUIREMENTS:

Reports: Not applicable.
Audits: Not applicable.

Records: Not applicable.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Account Identification: 05-24-1700-0-1-355.
Obligations: (Salaries and expenses) FY 70 $14,881,000; FY 71 est

$15,673,000; and FY 72 est $15,413,000. Range and Average of Financial Assistance: Not applicable. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: In fiscal year 1970 the Economic

Research Service had 491 active projects including research contracts and cooperative agreements. Approximately 500 ERS publications or papers authored by the ERS staff but published by

others were prepared in fiscal year 1970. REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: This is ERS,

ERS-423, no charge.
INFORMATION CONTACTS:

Regional or Local Office: None.
Headquarters Office: Administrator, Economic Research Service,

U.S. Department of Agriculture, 500 12th Street, Washington,

D.C. 20250.
RELATED PROGRAMS: 10.200, Contracts and Grants for Scientific

Research; 10.001, Agricultural Research - Basic and Applied
Research; 10.153, Market News; 10.504, Extension Programs for
Improved Farm Income: 10.505, Extension Programs for
Marketing and Distribution; 10.700, National Agricultural Library
Service.

EXPORT MARKETING SERVICE 10.300 CCC EXPORT CREDIT SALES

(CCC Credit)

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FEDERAL AGENCY: EXPORT MARKETING SERVICE, DEPART- approvals must be effected within 90 days or such extension as MENT OF AGRICULTURE

approved by General Sales Manager. Exporters application for AUTHORIZATION: Section 5(f), 62 Stat. 1072, 15 U.S.C. 714c; disbursement must be submitted to EMS within 45 days after

section 407, 63 Stat, 1055, as amended, 7 U.S.C. 1427; section 4, export of the commodity. Public Law 89-808, 80 Stat. 1538.

POST ASSISTANCE REQUIREMENTS: OBJECTIVES: To assist in the expansion of U.S. agricultural Reports: For financing periods in excess of 12 months the ex porter commodity dollar exports.

must submit copies of the ocean bill of lading and customs entry TYPES OF ASSISTANCE: Direct Loans.

certificate within 60 days after export of commodity. USES AND USE RESTRICTIONS: Foreign importer receives credit Audits: EMS shall have access to and the right to examine any

benefits. However, indirect assistance is given to U.S. exporters directly pertinent books, documents, papers, and records of the and U.S. agricultural producers by helping to provide expanded exporter whenever determined necessary. export opportunities. Provides export financing of U.S. Records: Records relating to the financing transaction shall be

agricultural commodities up to a maximum period of 36 months. maintained for 3 years after maturity of the financing agreement. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:

FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
Applicant Eligibility: Any U.S. exporter (1) who is regularly engaged Account Identification: 05-48-4336-0-3-999.

in the business of buying or selling commodities and for this Face Value of Loans: (Direct) FY 70 $209,459,000; FY 71 est
purpose maintains a bona fide business office in the United States, $287,119,000; FY 72 est $311,826,000.
its territories or possessions, and has someone on whom service of Range and Average of Financial Assistance: $13,200 to $12,988,000.
judicial process may be had within the United States, (2) who is PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: In fiscal year 1970, this program
financially responsible, and (3) who is not suspended or debarred provided credit for the export of 392,000 bales cotton valued at
from contracting with or participating in any program financed by $48,200,000; 29,000,000 bushels wheat valued at $44,000,000;
CCC on the date of issuance of his financing approval.

47,000,000 pounds tobacco valued at $47,000,000; 22,000,000 Beneficiary Eligibility: Foreign importer is direct beneficiary and bushels corn valued at $30,000,000; and 2,000,000 cwt. rice

must be licensed by his government to import agricultural valued at $17,000,000; 7,000,000 bushels barley valued at commodities.

$5,000,000; 55,000,000 pounds vegetable oils valued at Credentials/Documentation: Only financing application required.

$6,000,000; 103,000,000 pounds tallow valued at $9,000,000; APPLICATION AND AWARD PROCESS:

and 8,000,000 pounds linseed oil valued at $1,000,000. Preapplication Coordination: None.

REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: “Regulations Application Procedure: Applications are submitted in writing to Covering Export Financing of Sales of Agriculture Commodities

Export Marketing Service, USDA, in accordance with the Under the CCC Export Credit Sales Program” (GSM-4); “CCC “Regulations Covering Export Financing of Sales of Agricultural Export Credit Sales Program" (GSM-4), general information; Commodities Under the CCC Export Credit Sales Program.”

“CCC Export Credit Sales Program - How it Works,” “CCC Export Award Procedure: All exporters who meet the eligibility Credit Sales Program - Questions and Answers." requirements will receive assistance.

INFORMATION CONTACTS: Deadlines: None.

Regional or Local Office: Not applicable. Range of Approval/Disapproval Time: 3 days.

Headquarters Office: CCC Export Credit Sales Division, Rm. 494 1-S. Appeals: Not applicable.

Bldg., U.S. Department of Agriculture, 14 th & Independence Ave., Renewals: Written requests for extensions of the period for export S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250. Telephone: (202) DU 8-6973.

under financing approvals will be considered by General Sales RELATED PROGRAMS: 10.505, Extension Programs for Marketing Manager, Export Marketing Service.

and Distribution; 10.600, Foreign Market Development and ASSISTANCE CONSIDERATIONS:

Promotion; 11.103, International Commercial Information; Formula and Matching Requirements: Not applicable.

31.004, Export Financing - Direct Loans and Participation Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: Exports under financing Financing: 31.006, Export Financing - Preliminary Commitments.

10.301 EXPORT PAYMENTS

FEDERAL AGENCY: EXPORT MARKETING SERVICE, DEPART

MENT OF AGRICULTURE
AUTHORIZATION: Wheat export program, 15 U.S.C. 714b; flour

export program, 15 U.S.C. 714b; rice export program, 15 U.S.C.
714b; feed grain export program, 15 U.S.C. 714b; export wheat
marketing certificate regulations, 379d(b) of the Agricultural

Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1379d(b)). OBJECTIVES: To assure that wheat, flour, rice, tobacco, and feed

grains produced in the United States are generally competitive in world markets, avoid disruption of world market prices, aid the price support program by strengthening the domestic market price to producers, reduce the quantity of grain which would otherwise be taken into CCC's stocks under its price support programs, and

fulfill any international obligations of the United States. TYPES OF ASSISTANCE: Direct Payments with Unrestricted Use. USES AND USE RESTRICTIONS: Export payments are made to

participants for commodities exported (wheat, wheat products, and rice) for the difference between the U.S. domestic price and the world market price of the commodity. Export payments are made under the programs only on grain which is exported to eligible destinations. The Export Control Act of 1949 prohibits exports under these programs to Cuba, the Soviet block, or

Communist-controlled areas of the Far East including Communist
China, North Korea, and the Communist-controlled area of
Vietnam, except under validated license issued by the U.S.

Department of Commerce, Bureau of International Commerce.
ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS:
Applicant Eligibility: Any person, individual, partnership,

cooperation, association, or any legal entity engaged in the
business of buying and selling grain for export and who maintains
a bona fide business office for such purpose in the United States
and who has an agent in such office upon whom service of process
may be made. In addition, the participant must demonstrate that

he is financially responsible. Beneficiary Eligibility: Same as applicant cligibility. Credentials/Documentation: Written evidence of financial

responsibility and that the applicant is a bona fide exporter.
APPLICATION AND AWARD PROCESS:

Preapplication Coordination: None.
Application Procedure: Submit written statement of financial

responsibility and evidence as a bona fide exporter to Export

Marketing Service.
Award Procedure: All exporters who meet the cligibility

requirements will receive assistance.

20

4.71

Deadlines: None.
Range of Approval/Disapproval Time: 1 to 5 days.
Appeals: No formal provision for appeal, however, where written

statements are unsatisfactory, applicant may establish acceptable

performance guarantee (bond or performance letter of credit). Renewals: Applicants participation entitlement is continuous where

satisfactory performance record is established. ASSISTANCE CONSIDERATIONS:

Formula and Matching Requirements: Not applicable.
Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: Indefinitely. After approval

of application and upon submission of evidence if exportation to

an eligible country payment is made. POST ASSISTANCE REQUIREMENTS: Reports: Notice of sale, declaration of sale, and evidence of export

must be furnished to EMS. Audits: Records shall be available for audit by authorized employer

of USDA for 3 years. Records: Exporter must maintain record of sales and deliveries for 3

years after payment. FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Account Identification: 05-48-4336-0-3-999.

Obligations: (Direct Payments) FY 70 $100,719,000; FY 71 est

$ 165,983,000; and FY 72 est $116,863,000. Range and Average of Financial Assistance: FY 71: wheat per bushel

$0.00 to $0.57; flour per hundredweight $0.19 to $0.80; rice per

hundredweight $0.30 to $1.15. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: In fiscal year this program was

involved in the exporting of 296,000,000 bushels wheat; 437,000,000 pounds wheat flour; 18,000,000 cwt. rice; and

571,000,000 pounds tobacco. REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: “Grain

Regulation No. 345” (wheat); “Grain Regulation No. 346" (flour

and wheat products); “Grain Regulation No. 369” (rice). INFORMATION CONTACTS:

Regional or Local Office: Not applicable.
Headquarters Office: Assistant Sales Manager (Commodity Exports),

Export Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 14th
and Independence Ave., S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250.

Telephone: (202) DU8-4274. RELATED PROGRAMS: 10.152, Export Payments on Agricultural

Products: 10.600, Foreign Market Development and Promotion; 31.005, Export Financing - Guarantees and Insurance; 31.006, Export Financing - Preliminary Commitments.

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DE

FEDERAL AGENCY: FARMER COOPERATIVE SERVICE,

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AUTHORIZATION: Agricultural Marketing Act of 1926; 7 U.S.C.

451-457; Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946; 7 U.S.C.

1621-1627. OBJECTIVES: To improve farm income and rural living. TYPES OF ASSISTANCE: Advisory Services and Counseling;

Dissemination of Technical Information. USES AND USE RESTRICTIONS: Farmer Cooperative Service staff

members provide technical assistance, research, and development services to rural and farmer cooperatives, and to groups of farmers

and other rural residents interested in forming cooperatives. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS: Applicant Eligibility: All rural and farmer cooperatives, and to

groups of farmers and other rural residents interested in forming

cooperatives. Beneficiary Eligibility: Same as applicant eligibility. Credentials/Documentation: Requests for advisory assistance by a

cooperative should be a resolution from a cooperative board of directors. Requests for assistance in forming a co-op should be made in writing on behalf of producers or rural residents

interested in forming a cooperative. APPLICATION AND AWARD PROCESS:

Preapplication Coordination: None.
Application Procedure: Letter to the Administrator's office listed

below.
Award Procedure: FCS responds to each request.
Deadlines: None.
Range of Approval/Disapproval Time: Requests are usually

responded to within 15 to 30 days.

Appeals: Not applicable.

Renewals: Not applicable.
ASSISTANCE CONSIDERATIONS:

Formula and Matching Requirements: Not applicable.
Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: Technical assistance projects

range from a single man-day to one-half a man-year. POST ASSISTANCE REQUIREMENTS:

Reports: None.
Audits: None.

Records: None.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
Account Identification: 05-16-0400-0-1-355; 05-16-3904-0-4-355;

05-16-8200 0 7-355. Obligations: (Salaries and expenses) FY 70 $1,883,000; FY 71 est

$2,076,000; and FY 72 est $2,093,000. Range and Average of Financial Assistance: Not applicable. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: In fiscal year 1970, FCS provided !

technical assistance to 360 rural cooperatives and rural groups interested in organizing cooperatives. An estimated 521,000 rural

people were assisted by this program. REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: List of

publications - FCS Information 4. INFORMATION CONTACTS:

Regional or Local Office: Not applicable.
Headquarters Office: Administrator, Farmer Cooperative Service,

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20250.

Telephone: (202) 963-3855. RELATED PROGRAMS: 10.400, Grazing Association Loans; 10.504,

Extension Programs for Improving Farm Income; 59.013, State and Local Development Company Loans.

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