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State are lower than would otherwise be payable under title XVIII and title XIX.

3 If the Secretary finds that any of the above conditions 4 in a State which previously met them have not been met 5 for a year the Secretary shall, after due notice, reimburse 6 hospitals in that State according to the provisions of this 7 Act unless he finds that unusual, justifiable and non8 recurring circumstances led to the failure to comply. 9 (f) (1) Section 1866 (a) (1) of the Social Security 10 Act is amended by inserting ", and" in place of the period 11 at the end of subparagraph (C), and by adding a subpara12 graph: "(D) not to increase amounts due from any indi13 vidual, organization, or agency in order to offset reductions 14 made under section 1861 (aa) in the amount paid, or ex15 pected to be paid, under title XVIII.".

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(2) Section 1902 (a) (27) of the Social Security Act is 17 amended by deleting "and" at the end of subparagraph 18 (A), by inserting ", and" in place of the semicolon at the 19 end of subparagraph (B) and by adding a new subpara

20 graph:

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"(C) not to increase amounts due from any individual

22 organization, or agency in order to offset reductions made

23 under section 1902 (a) (13) (D) in the amount paid, or ex24 pected to be paid under title XIX;"

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(h) Section 1902 (a) (13) (D) is amended to read as 2 follows:

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"(D) for payment of the reasonable cost of inpatient hospital services provided under the plan, applying

the methods specified in section 1861 (v) and section

1861 (aa), which are consistent with section 1122; and".

8 PAYMENTS TO PROMOTE CLOSING AND CONVERSION OF

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UNDERUTILIZED FACILITIES

SEC. 3. (a) Part A of title XI of the Social Security

Act is amended by adding at the end the following new 12 section:

13 "PAYMENTS TO PROMOTE CLOSING AND CONVERSION OF

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UNDERUTILIZED FACILITIES

"SEC. 1132. (a) (1) (A) Before the end of the third 16 full month following the month in which this section is en17 acted, the Secretary shall establish a Hospital Transitional 18 Allowance Board (referred to in this section as the 'Board'). 19 The Board shall have five members, appointed by the Sec20 retary without regard to the provisions of title 5, United 21 States Code, governing appointments in the competitive 22 service, who are knowledgeable about hospital planning and 23 hospital operations.

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"(B) Members of the Board shall be appointed for

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1 pointed for shorter terms to permit staggered terms of office.

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"(C) Members shall be entitled to per diem compen

sation at rates fixed by the Secretary, but not more than

4 the current per diem equivalent at the time the service in5 volved is rendered for grade GS-18 in section 5332 of title 6 5, United States Code.

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7 "(D) The Secretary shall provide technical, secretarial,

8 clerical, and other assistance as the Board may need.

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"(2) The Board shall receive, and act upon applications

10 by hospitals certified for participation (other than as ‘emer11 gency hospitals') under titles XVIII and XIX for transi12 tional allowances.

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"(b) For purposes of this section

"(1) The term 'transitional allowance' means an amount 15 which

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"(A) shall, solely by reason of this section, be included in a hospital's reasonable cost for purposes of calculating payments under the programs authorized by titles V, XVIII, and XIX, of this Act; and

"(B) in accordance with this section, it is established by the Secretary for a hospital in recognition of a reimbursement detriment (as defined in paragraph (3)) experienced because of a qualified facility conversion (as defined in paragraph (2)).

"(2) The term 'qualified facility conversion' means

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1 closing, modifying, or charging usage of underutilized hos2 pital facilities which is expected to benefit the programs au3 thorized under title XVIII and title XIX by (i) eliminating 4 excess bed capacity, (ii) discontinuing an underutilized 5 service for which there are adequate alternative sources, or

(iii) substituting for the underutilized service some other 7 service which is needed in the area and which is consistent 8 with the findings of an appropriate health planning agency. 9 "(3) A hospital which has carried out a qualified con10 version and which continues in operation will be regarded 11 as having experienced a 'reimbursement detriment' (A) 12 to the extent that, solely because of the conversion there is 13 a reduction in the aggregate reimbursement (but only to 14 the extent the capital was accepted as reasonable for pur15 poses of reimbursement) which is considered in determining 16 for payment purposes under title XVIII or title XIX to the 17 hospital the reasonable cost (as the term is used for purposes 18 of those titles) incurred by the hospital; (B) if the conver19 sion results, on an interim basis, in increased operating costs 20 to the extent that operating costs exceed amounts ordinarily reimbursable under titles XVIII and XIX, or (C) in the 22 case of complete closure of a nonprofit, nongovernmental 23 (except local governmental) hospital, other than for re24 placement of the hospital to the extent of actual debt 25 obligations previously recognized as reasonable for reim

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1 bursement, where the debt remains outstanding, less any

2 salvage value.

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"(c) (1) Any hospital may file an application with the 4 Board (in a form and including data and information as 5 the Board, with the approval of the Secretary, may require) 6 for a transitional allowance with respect to any qualified 7 conversion which was formally initiated after December 31, 8 1977. The Board, with the approval of the Secretary, may 9 also establish procedures, consistent with this section, by 10 means of which a finding of a reimbursement detriment may 11 be made prior to the actual conversion.

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"(2) The Board shall consider any application filed

13 by a hospital, and if the Board finds that

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"(A) the facility conversion is a qualified facility conversion, and

"(B) the hospital is experiencing a reimbursement detriment because it carried out the qualified facility conversion,

19 the Board shall transmit to the Secretary its recommendation 20 that the Secretary establish, a transitional allowance for the 21 hospital in amounts reasonably related to prior or prospec22 tive use of the facility under titles XVIII and XIX, and for a period, not to exceed twenty years, specified by the Board; 24 and, if the Board finds that the criteria in clauses (A) and: (B) are not met, it shall advise the Secretary not to estab

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