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Catching on to Menu Clues

Some terms commonly used in menus can

provide clues to higher fat or sodium content.

Clues for
Higher Fate

Buttered or butter

Fried, french-friend

deep-fried, butter-fried,
pan-fried

Breaded

Creamed creaty, of

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• In its own graw or
pan gravy
Hollandaise

Au gratin or in
cheese saUCE

Scalicfed or

escoll

Rice •Past

FAT

Clues For ніз

Higler Codium.

Smoked
Pickled
Burbecued
In Broth

In Cocktail Sauce
In Tomato Sauce
With Soy Sauce
Teriyaki

Creole Sauce
Marinated

Mustard Sauce

Parmesan

Some terms can signal lower fat. Foods that are grilled or broiled, stirfried, roasted, poached, or steamed need less fat in preparation than frying. Few terms guarantee low sodium. Even "fresh" or "homemade" foods can be high in sodium depending on their ingredients and the amounts used.

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New information about nutrition seems to Are there any foods

come out each day. Often, the information does not address the concerns of older adults. This section answers some common questions older people ask about nutrition.

The "Good" Cholesterol

Difficulty Chewing

Eating Alone

Evaluating Nutrition Claims

Getting Enough Potassium

or vitamins that can help prevent memory loss?

As of now, there is no reliable evidence that

48 any foods or vitamins can help prevent mem

49

52

53

ory loss such as occurs in Alzheimer's disease. Choline and lecithin have been tried to treat Alzheimer's, but neither was successful. Peo

50 ple with Alzheimer's are at a greater risk for developing nutritional deficiencies, which can cause additional problems. Other kinds of severe memory loss and confusion are caused by excessive alcohol intake or by a deficiency of vitamin B-12 or folate. A B-12 deficiency can sometimes be reversed by injections of this vitamin. It's important for anyone showing signs of memory loss and confusion to have a complete checkup, including a nutritional evaluation. Ask your health care provider.

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