Road from Kyoto: The Kyoto Protocol's impacts on U.S. energy markets and economic activityU.S. Government Printing Office, 1999 |
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Page 205
... output is likely to change toward the less energy - intensive industries . Because this analysis does not cover international energy markets , international trade , or the international activities of the Protocol , a complete analysis ...
... output is likely to change toward the less energy - intensive industries . Because this analysis does not cover international energy markets , international trade , or the international activities of the Protocol , a complete analysis ...
Page 241
... Output of the U.S. steel industry has never recovered to the levels of the late 1970s . Manufacturing profits did not return to the levels attained in 1981 until 1988. Energy prices certainly played a role in shaping these changes in ...
... Output of the U.S. steel industry has never recovered to the levels of the late 1970s . Manufacturing profits did not return to the levels attained in 1981 until 1988. Energy prices certainly played a role in shaping these changes in ...
Page 243
... output . In the reference case energy intensity continues to fall , and in 2010 it is projected that only 5,900 Btu will be required for each dollar of industrial output . The impact of the carbon reduction cases on industrial energy ...
... output . In the reference case energy intensity continues to fall , and in 2010 it is projected that only 5,900 Btu will be required for each dollar of industrial output . The impact of the carbon reduction cases on industrial energy ...
Page 247
... output . Consequently , biomass consump- tion tends to fall in the carbon reduction cases , because industrial output is projected to be lower . The 1990 + 9 % aggressive cogeneration / biomass sensitivity case assumes that the ...
... output . Consequently , biomass consump- tion tends to fall in the carbon reduction cases , because industrial output is projected to be lower . The 1990 + 9 % aggressive cogeneration / biomass sensitivity case assumes that the ...
Page 248
... output projections were as follows : total chemicals , 3.9 ; nonferrous metals , 1.5 : pulp and paper plus printing , 0.7 : steel , 1.4 : and nonmetallic minerals , 1.4 . The percentage output reductions from the comparable NEMS case ...
... output projections were as follows : total chemicals , 3.9 ; nonferrous metals , 1.5 : pulp and paper plus printing , 0.7 : steel , 1.4 : and nonmetallic minerals , 1.4 . The percentage output reductions from the comparable NEMS case ...
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Common terms and phrases
24 Percent actual GDP Analysis and Forecasting assumed assumptions average biomass capacity carbon emissions carbon permit carbon price carbon reduction Change From Reference cogeneration consumers costs decline demand Dollars economic growth efficiency improvements EIA's emissions trading end-use energy consumption energy efficiency Energy Information Administration energy intensity energy markets Energy Modeling System equipment estimated ethanol Figure Five-Lab Study fossil fuels fuel prices gasoline GDP losses gigawatts greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gases Gross Domestic Product growth rate heat high technology impacts income tax rebates Integrated Analysis investment kilowatthours Kyoto Protocol levels macroeconomic million metric tons Modeling System runs National Energy Modeling natural gas NEMS Office of Integrated output Percent Change permit price personal income tax petroleum potential GDP production programs projected carbon prices purchase Quadrillion Btu reduction targets relative result Source System runs KYBASE.D080398A technology sensitivity tion U.S. Economy U.S. energy United
Popular passages
Page 420 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page 545 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.
Page 545 - Potential consequences associated with this shift in climate include a rise in sea levels, greater frequency of severe weather events, shifts in agricultural growing conditions from changing weather patterns, threats to human health from increased range and incidence of diseases, changes in availability of freshwater supplies, and damage to ecosystems and biodiversity.
Page 1067 - United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) United Nations...
Page 550 - Third, there is allowance for "banking" emission reductions within the 2008-2012 commitment period, for use in a subsequent commitment period [although the emission targets of the subsequent periods have not yet been specified]. Fourth, CDM credits achieved between 2000 and 2008 may be banked until 2008 to 2012. 2. "What flexibility" (gases and sinks) The second type of flexibility is "what flexibility", along two dimensions.
Page 1063 - Promote and facilitate the exchange of information on measures adopted by the Parties to address climate change and its effects, taking into account the differing circumstances, responsibilities and capabilities...
Page 538 - States achieves meaningful developing country participation, our overall assessment is that the economic cost to the United States in aggregate and to typical households of attaining the targets and timetables specified in the Kyoto Protocol, will be modest.
Page 1111 - I, but reaffirming existing commitments under article 4, paragraph 1 , of the Convention, and continuing to advance the implementation of these commitments in order to achieve sustainable development, taking into account article 4, paragraphs 3, 5 and 7, of the Convention...
Page 1117 - The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session, approve appropriate and effective procedures and mechanisms to determine and to address cases of non-compliance with the provisions of this Protocol, including through the development of an indicative list of consequences, taking into account the cause, type, degree and frequency of non-compliance.
Page 1117 - In the implementation of their commitments under paragraph 2 above, a certain degree of flexibility shall be allowed by the Conference of the Parties to the Parties included in Annex I undergoing the process of transition to a market economy...