Road from Kyoto: The Kyoto Protocol's impacts on U.S. energy markets and economic activityU.S. Government Printing Office, 1999 |
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Page 11
... carbon emissions from the energy sector in the period 2008 to 2012 are cut 7 percent below 1990 levels to a case where carbon emissions are constrained to grow only 24 percent above 1990 levels . The former represents a situation with ...
... carbon emissions from the energy sector in the period 2008 to 2012 are cut 7 percent below 1990 levels to a case where carbon emissions are constrained to grow only 24 percent above 1990 levels . The former represents a situation with ...
Page 14
... carbon - related impacts of the Kyoto Protocol on the price of energy in the United States and on the overall economy . The uncertainties involved in such an analysis ... carbon emissions in the increase of 33 percent over 1990 levels . 14.
... carbon - related impacts of the Kyoto Protocol on the price of energy in the United States and on the overall economy . The uncertainties involved in such an analysis ... carbon emissions in the increase of 33 percent over 1990 levels . 14.
Page 15
... carbon emissions in the reference and six target cases , 1990-2020 2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 ... carbon emissions from the energy sector in 2008-2012 are cut 7 percent below 1990 levels to a case where carbon ...
... carbon emissions in the reference and six target cases , 1990-2020 2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 ... carbon emissions from the energy sector in 2008-2012 are cut 7 percent below 1990 levels to a case where carbon ...
Page 19
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Prices for Carbon Will Be Set by Marginal Costs . A number of reports tell of reductions in carbon emissions that can be achieved at very low cost ( for instance , encouraging ...
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Prices for Carbon Will Be Set by Marginal Costs . A number of reports tell of reductions in carbon emissions that can be achieved at very low cost ( for instance , encouraging ...
Page 29
... carbon limits.2 Table 1. US Permit Price and GDP Loss Under Different Emissions Trading Regimes . Trading Regime Permit price ( 1992 $ per metric ton ) GDP ( % change from baseline ) 2010 2030 2010 2030 No Trading 260 390 -1.4 -2.5 ...
... carbon limits.2 Table 1. US Permit Price and GDP Loss Under Different Emissions Trading Regimes . Trading Regime Permit price ( 1992 $ per metric ton ) GDP ( % change from baseline ) 2010 2030 2010 2030 No Trading 260 390 -1.4 -2.5 ...
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Common terms and phrases
24 Percent actual GDP Analysis and Forecasting assumed assumptions average biomass capacity carbon emissions carbon permit carbon price carbon reduction Change From Reference cogeneration consumers costs decline demand Dollars economic growth efficiency improvements EIA's emissions trading end-use energy consumption energy efficiency Energy Information Administration energy intensity energy markets Energy Modeling System equipment estimated ethanol Figure Five-Lab Study fossil fuels fuel prices gasoline GDP losses gigawatts greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gases Gross Domestic Product growth rate heat high technology impacts income tax rebates Integrated Analysis investment kilowatthours Kyoto Protocol levels macroeconomic million metric tons Modeling System runs National Energy Modeling natural gas NEMS Office of Integrated output Percent Change permit price personal income tax petroleum potential GDP production programs projected carbon prices purchase Quadrillion Btu reduction targets relative result Source System runs KYBASE.D080398A technology sensitivity tion U.S. Economy U.S. energy United
Popular passages
Page 420 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page 545 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.
Page 545 - Potential consequences associated with this shift in climate include a rise in sea levels, greater frequency of severe weather events, shifts in agricultural growing conditions from changing weather patterns, threats to human health from increased range and incidence of diseases, changes in availability of freshwater supplies, and damage to ecosystems and biodiversity.
Page 1067 - United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) United Nations...
Page 550 - Third, there is allowance for "banking" emission reductions within the 2008-2012 commitment period, for use in a subsequent commitment period [although the emission targets of the subsequent periods have not yet been specified]. Fourth, CDM credits achieved between 2000 and 2008 may be banked until 2008 to 2012. 2. "What flexibility" (gases and sinks) The second type of flexibility is "what flexibility", along two dimensions.
Page 1063 - Promote and facilitate the exchange of information on measures adopted by the Parties to address climate change and its effects, taking into account the differing circumstances, responsibilities and capabilities...
Page 538 - States achieves meaningful developing country participation, our overall assessment is that the economic cost to the United States in aggregate and to typical households of attaining the targets and timetables specified in the Kyoto Protocol, will be modest.
Page 1111 - I, but reaffirming existing commitments under article 4, paragraph 1 , of the Convention, and continuing to advance the implementation of these commitments in order to achieve sustainable development, taking into account article 4, paragraphs 3, 5 and 7, of the Convention...
Page 1117 - The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session, approve appropriate and effective procedures and mechanisms to determine and to address cases of non-compliance with the provisions of this Protocol, including through the development of an indicative list of consequences, taking into account the cause, type, degree and frequency of non-compliance.
Page 1117 - In the implementation of their commitments under paragraph 2 above, a certain degree of flexibility shall be allowed by the Conference of the Parties to the Parties included in Annex I undergoing the process of transition to a market economy...