Road from Kyoto: The Kyoto Protocol's impacts on U.S. energy markets and economic activityU.S. Government Printing Office, 1999 |
From inside the book
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Page 1
... billion and $ 12 billion a year , and GDP declines are be- tween $ 1 billion and $ 5 billion . This , she said , will translate into energy price increases at the household level between 3 and 5 per- cent , fuel oil price increases of ...
... billion and $ 12 billion a year , and GDP declines are be- tween $ 1 billion and $ 5 billion . This , she said , will translate into energy price increases at the household level between 3 and 5 per- cent , fuel oil price increases of ...
Page 25
... billion and a permit price of $ 175 per ton in 2010. Our estimate is in between these two . I'd be happy to discuss ... billion per year . We're close to that : $ 55 billion . The Administration is down to around $ 12 billion . I admit ...
... billion and a permit price of $ 175 per ton in 2010. Our estimate is in between these two . I'd be happy to discuss ... billion per year . We're close to that : $ 55 billion . The Administration is down to around $ 12 billion . I admit ...
Page 26
... billion to $ 270 billion . We find losses of about $ 110 billion . In addition , our work has found that in the absence of global trading that includes all developing countries , there are likely to be significant competitive impacts on ...
... billion to $ 270 billion . We find losses of about $ 110 billion . In addition , our work has found that in the absence of global trading that includes all developing countries , there are likely to be significant competitive impacts on ...
Page 35
... billion in 2010 to $ 12 billion . Removing the 55 % saving from global trading increases the cost to $ 27 billion , and removing the 50 % saving from Annex I trading gives a starting point , for the cost to the United States with no ...
... billion in 2010 to $ 12 billion . Removing the 55 % saving from global trading increases the cost to $ 27 billion , and removing the 50 % saving from Annex I trading gives a starting point , for the cost to the United States with no ...
Page 37
... billion and $ 12 billion ( 19978 ) . This figure represents about 0.1 % of GDP in 2010 , and would add between $ 70 and $ 110 annually in energy costs for the average American family . Dr. Yellen also estimated a price for carbon ...
... billion and $ 12 billion ( 19978 ) . This figure represents about 0.1 % of GDP in 2010 , and would add between $ 70 and $ 110 annually in energy costs for the average American family . Dr. Yellen also estimated a price for carbon ...
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Common terms and phrases
24 Percent actual GDP Analysis and Forecasting assumed assumptions average biomass capacity carbon emissions carbon permit carbon price carbon reduction Change From Reference cogeneration consumers costs decline demand Dollars economic growth efficiency improvements EIA's emissions trading end-use energy consumption energy efficiency Energy Information Administration energy intensity energy markets Energy Modeling System equipment estimated ethanol Figure Five-Lab Study fossil fuels fuel prices gasoline GDP losses gigawatts greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gases Gross Domestic Product growth rate heat high technology impacts income tax rebates Integrated Analysis investment kilowatthours Kyoto Protocol levels macroeconomic million metric tons Modeling System runs National Energy Modeling natural gas NEMS Office of Integrated output Percent Change permit price personal income tax petroleum potential GDP production programs projected carbon prices purchase Quadrillion Btu reduction targets relative result Source System runs KYBASE.D080398A technology sensitivity tion U.S. Economy U.S. energy United
Popular passages
Page 420 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page 545 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.
Page 545 - Potential consequences associated with this shift in climate include a rise in sea levels, greater frequency of severe weather events, shifts in agricultural growing conditions from changing weather patterns, threats to human health from increased range and incidence of diseases, changes in availability of freshwater supplies, and damage to ecosystems and biodiversity.
Page 1067 - United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) United Nations...
Page 550 - Third, there is allowance for "banking" emission reductions within the 2008-2012 commitment period, for use in a subsequent commitment period [although the emission targets of the subsequent periods have not yet been specified]. Fourth, CDM credits achieved between 2000 and 2008 may be banked until 2008 to 2012. 2. "What flexibility" (gases and sinks) The second type of flexibility is "what flexibility", along two dimensions.
Page 1063 - Promote and facilitate the exchange of information on measures adopted by the Parties to address climate change and its effects, taking into account the differing circumstances, responsibilities and capabilities...
Page 538 - States achieves meaningful developing country participation, our overall assessment is that the economic cost to the United States in aggregate and to typical households of attaining the targets and timetables specified in the Kyoto Protocol, will be modest.
Page 1111 - I, but reaffirming existing commitments under article 4, paragraph 1 , of the Convention, and continuing to advance the implementation of these commitments in order to achieve sustainable development, taking into account article 4, paragraphs 3, 5 and 7, of the Convention...
Page 1117 - The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session, approve appropriate and effective procedures and mechanisms to determine and to address cases of non-compliance with the provisions of this Protocol, including through the development of an indicative list of consequences, taking into account the cause, type, degree and frequency of non-compliance.
Page 1117 - In the implementation of their commitments under paragraph 2 above, a certain degree of flexibility shall be allowed by the Conference of the Parties to the Parties included in Annex I undergoing the process of transition to a market economy...