Poverty Reduction and the World Bank: Progress in Fiscal 1996 and 1997, Page 879World Bank Publications, 1997 - 182 pages Although tremendous progress has been made in reducing poverty in the developing world, much remains to be done. Over 1 billion people live on less than $1 a day, and 3 billion live on less than $2 a day. As the number of poor people has risen in all regions (with the exception of East Asia), disparities in income and unequal access to education and health care prevent members of society from benefiting equally from the growth process. Helping to minimize these disparities is a major objective in the World Bank's efforts to assist client countries in achieving poverty reduction and improve their living standards. This challenge of inclusion promoting equitable access to the economic and social benefits of development regardless of nationality, race, or gender is the key development challenge today.This annual report reviews progress in the implementation of the Bank's poverty reduction strategy, updating the retrospective 1996 report, 'Poverty Reduction and the World Bank: Progress and Challenges in the 1990s'. The first chapter summarizes the Bank's poverty reduction strategy and highlights the basic elements of a future work program on poverty. The second chapter describes the Bank's progress in supporting poverty reduction during fiscal 1996 and 1997, with recommendations for further improvements in the Bank's efforts. The third chapter presents the main conclusions of work undertaken during the past two fiscal years on recent experiences with one element of the Bank's poverty reduction strategy safety net programs. |
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activities agricultural analysis Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Bank Bank's basic education basic health benefit budget cash transfers cial Côte d'Ivoire decline economic employment ensure Eritrea erty farmers finance fiscal funds gender government's growth health and education household survey human capital impact implementation improve income increase infrastructure investments land lending Lesotho Loan Malawi ment million needs NGOs nomic nutrition Pakistan participatory pension percent of GDP PMSF poor households poorest population Poverty Alleviation poverty assessments poverty line poverty monitoring Poverty Profile poverty reduction strategy Poverty Strategy poverty-focused primary education primary health priority productivity Project IBRD Project IDA public expenditures rates recommended reduce poverty reform region rehabilitation rural areas safety net programs small-scale social assistance social safety net social sector social services Statistical System Structural Adjustment subsidies targeted tion update urban areas wage women World Bank Yemen