Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & HealthDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993 |
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Page xxi
... women and experience more adverse conse- quences of drinking . However , a recent analysis showed that in younger age groups , rates for al- cohol abuse or dependence in women more closely approximated those in men , with gender ...
... women and experience more adverse conse- quences of drinking . However , a recent analysis showed that in younger age groups , rates for al- cohol abuse or dependence in women more closely approximated those in men , with gender ...
Page xxiii
factors seemingly contribute to alcoholism in both men and women . Animal models are another tool used to study genetic determinants for alcoholism . These mod- els enable researchers to conduct controlled analyses of genetically ...
factors seemingly contribute to alcoholism in both men and women . Animal models are another tool used to study genetic determinants for alcoholism . These mod- els enable researchers to conduct controlled analyses of genetically ...
Page xxvi
... women over a shorter period of time . Ethanol is absorbed from the stomach and in- testinal tract into the ... women may metabolize alcohol less efficiently than men , a difference that leads to higher blood alcohol concentrations ( BACs ) ...
... women over a shorter period of time . Ethanol is absorbed from the stomach and in- testinal tract into the ... women may metabolize alcohol less efficiently than men , a difference that leads to higher blood alcohol concentrations ( BACs ) ...
Page xxvii
... women . Chronic alcohol abuse appears to adversely af- fect the immune system . Research suggests that alcohol depresses immune function , thus placing heavy drinkers at increased risk for infectious diseases . This effect may be ...
... women . Chronic alcohol abuse appears to adversely af- fect the immune system . Research suggests that alcohol depresses immune function , thus placing heavy drinkers at increased risk for infectious diseases . This effect may be ...
Page xxix
... women drivers are less likely than men to be involved in alcohol - related traffic crashes , noted changes in drinking and driving behavior of young women point to a population that potentially is at increasing risk of involve- ment in ...
... women drivers are less likely than men to be involved in alcohol - related traffic crashes , noted changes in drinking and driving behavior of young women point to a population that potentially is at increasing risk of involve- ment in ...
Common terms and phrases
5-HT3 receptor abstinence acetaldehyde activity acute Addict adolescent alco alcohol abuse Alcohol Clin Exp alcohol consumption alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol dependence alcohol disorders alcohol exposure alcohol intake alcohol involvement alcohol problems alcohol use disorders alcohol-induced alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment animals anxiety anxiolytic assessment associated behavior benzodiazepines Biochem brain capita cells chronic alcohol cirrhosis Clin Exp Res clinical cohol comorbid creased decrease depression diagnosis differences disease dopamine drinkers drinking patterns effects of alcohol ethanol ethnic factors fects females fetal function GABA GABAA receptor gene genetic groups Health heavy drinking Hispanic holism impaired increased individuals injury interventions ion channel isoenzymes levels liver Lumeng males ment metabolism mice neurons neurotransmitter NMDA receptor percent Pharmacol physical dependence population potential prenatal prevalence prevention protein psychiatric disorders Psychol rats reported role sample schizophrenia Schuckit sensitivity serotonin social Stud Alcohol studies substance abuse subunits suggest survey symptoms syndrome tion women
Popular passages
Page 304 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Page 272 - According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.
Page 340 - Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Page 122 - CHIARA, G. AND IMPERATO, A.: Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Page 123 - Murad. F., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics . 7th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Page 304 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Page 223 - Day, NL; Jasperse, D.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Sambamoorthi, U.; Taylor, P.; Scher, M.; Stoffer, D.; and Cornelius, M.
Page 106 - Kelly, K., Cochran, BH, Stiles, CD, and Leder, P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and plateletderived growth factor.
Page 105 - Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptorstimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: An in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Nati Acad Sei USA 83:2105-2108, 1986.
Page xx - Alcohol dependence, often called alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Although alcoholics and alcohol abusers...