Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & HealthDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993 |
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Page iii
... ACTIONS OF ALCOHOL ON THE BRAIN Introduction . . . . . Basic Overview of Neuroscience 85 86 Actions of Alcohol on the Central Nervous System 88 Summary .. 102 References . 104 CHAPTER 5. NEUROBEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ...
... ACTIONS OF ALCOHOL ON THE BRAIN Introduction . . . . . Basic Overview of Neuroscience 85 86 Actions of Alcohol on the Central Nervous System 88 Summary .. 102 References . 104 CHAPTER 5. NEUROBEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ...
Page iv
... Action of Alcohol : Effects on Motor Activity . 115 Genetic Studies of the Stimulatory Effects of Alcohol . Models of Alcohol Self - Administration . . . . 116 116 Selective Breeding for Alcohol Preference and Nonpreference e . 117 ...
... Action of Alcohol : Effects on Motor Activity . 115 Genetic Studies of the Stimulatory Effects of Alcohol . Models of Alcohol Self - Administration . . . . 116 116 Selective Breeding for Alcohol Preference and Nonpreference e . 117 ...
Page vi
... ACTIONS OF ALCOHOL ON THE BRAIN 71 Figure 1 . 2 . The GABAA receptor , a membrane protein whose function is altered by alcohol Axial computerized tomographic and magnetic resonance images of the brains of a 36 - year - old alcoholic ...
... ACTIONS OF ALCOHOL ON THE BRAIN 71 Figure 1 . 2 . The GABAA receptor , a membrane protein whose function is altered by alcohol Axial computerized tomographic and magnetic resonance images of the brains of a 36 - year - old alcoholic ...
Page xxii
... actions and how they are regulated . Such knowledge has important implications in the prevention , early detection , and treatment of alcoholism . The heterogeneous nature of alcoholism has complicated research efforts to distinguish ...
... actions and how they are regulated . Such knowledge has important implications in the prevention , early detection , and treatment of alcoholism . The heterogeneous nature of alcoholism has complicated research efforts to distinguish ...
Page xxiii
... Actions of Alcohol on the Brain Neuroscience studies are providing increasing knowledge of alcohol's acute and chronic ... action on neurons is not yet clear . Scientists have sug- gested several mechanisms by which alcohol may work ...
... Actions of Alcohol on the Brain Neuroscience studies are providing increasing knowledge of alcohol's acute and chronic ... action on neurons is not yet clear . Scientists have sug- gested several mechanisms by which alcohol may work ...
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5-HT3 receptor abstinence acetaldehyde activity acute Addict adolescent alco alcohol abuse Alcohol Clin Exp alcohol consumption alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol dependence alcohol disorders alcohol exposure alcohol intake alcohol involvement alcohol problems alcohol use disorders alcohol-induced alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment animals anxiety anxiolytic assessment associated behavior benzodiazepines Biochem brain capita cells chronic alcohol cirrhosis Clin Exp Res clinical cohol comorbid creased decrease depression diagnosis differences disease dopamine drinkers drinking patterns effects of alcohol ethanol ethnic factors fects females fetal function GABA GABAA receptor gene genetic groups Health heavy drinking Hispanic holism impaired increased individuals injury interventions ion channel isoenzymes levels liver Lumeng males ment metabolism mice neurons neurotransmitter NMDA receptor percent Pharmacol physical dependence population potential prenatal prevalence prevention protein psychiatric disorders Psychol rats reported role sample schizophrenia Schuckit sensitivity serotonin social Stud Alcohol studies substance abuse subunits suggest survey symptoms syndrome tion women
Popular passages
Page 304 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Page 272 - According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.
Page 340 - Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Page 122 - CHIARA, G. AND IMPERATO, A.: Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Page 123 - Murad. F., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics . 7th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Page 304 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Page 223 - Day, NL; Jasperse, D.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Sambamoorthi, U.; Taylor, P.; Scher, M.; Stoffer, D.; and Cornelius, M.
Page 106 - Kelly, K., Cochran, BH, Stiles, CD, and Leder, P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and plateletderived growth factor.
Page 105 - Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptorstimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: An in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Nati Acad Sei USA 83:2105-2108, 1986.
Page xx - Alcohol dependence, often called alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Although alcoholics and alcohol abusers...