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Nordberg, William, 163, 212
Norsk Polarinstitut, Norway, 207

North American Air Defense Command
(NORAD), 47

North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO), 59, 108

Northrup Corporation, 4, 54, 124, 240
Northrup Services, Inc., 14
Norway, 99, 107

Nosecap on Space Shuttle, 7
Nosetip designs, 152
Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R., 192

NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission), 6-
7. (See also National Research Council)
NRL (Naval Research Laboratory). See
U.S. Navy.

NSF. See National Science Foundation.
NSPL (NASA Standard Parts List), 239
NSTL. See National Space Technology
Laboratories.

Nuclear energy, 119, 219, 220
Nuclear fusion, 219–220
Nuclear-powered aircraft, 57, 123
Nuclear-powered lasers, 119
Nuclear reactors, 220

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC),
6-7

Nuclear Technology, 30

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237, 246, 247

skin cancer, 27-28, 223

supersonic transports, 8

stratospheric pollution, 27-28, 70

Ozonesonde balloons, 90

P

P-38 (fighter aircraft), 190
Pacific Ocean, 180, 195
Page, George F., 207

Paint, inorganic, 148

Paintings following ASTP, 137
Paiute-Tomahawks, 6
Palestine, Tex., 89
Palmdale, Calif., 185

Palmer, Patrick, 231

Pan American World Airways, 42, 224
Parachutes, 100, 160, 186, 190-191, 217

Paris, 95, 106-107, 207
Particle-interface reactions, 210
Particle stream measurements, 39
Particle with one magnetic pole, 166
Partnership: A History of the Apollo-Soyuz
Test Project, 66, 77, 83, 110, 120, 121,
136

Pasadena Star News, 161

Patterson Air Force Base, 58

Patterson, John, 125

Pauling, Linus C., 190

Pearl River buoys, 90

Pecora, William T., Award, 212
Peenemunde, Germany, 235
Pendray, G. Edward, Award, 36
Pennsylvania State Univ., 91, 286, 287, 288
Pentagon, 164, 245, 246

People's Daily, The (China), 140, 176
People's Republic of China (PRC). See
China, People's Republic of.
Permanent space facility, 151
Personnel, NASA

appointment, 24-25, 47, 88, 122, 129,
173, 189, 207

force reduction, 13
Peru, 90, 203, 242, 283
Peterson, Russell W., 29

Petrone, Rocco A., 36, 61, 69, 70, 229
Petrov, Boris N., 7, 191, 241
Ph.D.s, overproduction, 60

Philadelphia Inquirer, 86, 142, 157, 158,
164

Phillips, Samuel C., 180, 181
Phillips, William H., 36

Phosphates, water hyacinths absorbing, 39
Photochemical processes caused by solar
ultraviolet radiation, 13

Photoelectron distribution measurement,
187

Photography by satellites, 86, 134

Photovoltaic conference, 80

Photovoltaic systems, 209

Physical changes in cosmonauts, 92

Physical Review Letters, 141

Physics and astronomy, 45, 101
Physics Today, 97

Physiological effects of environment, 214
Phytoplankton Gymnodinium, 179
Pickering, William H., 115

Pictographs of supernova. 186

Pilot-astronaut population in 1985, 88
Pilot body-size changes, 88

Pilots of lifting-body flights, 293–295
Pinsky, Lawrence S., 166

Pioneer II, 42-43

Pioneer 6, 242

Pioneer 10, 29, 42, 88, 108, 138, 242
Pioneer 11, 29, 242, 245

Pioneer-Jupiter orbiter, 14

Pioneer -Saturn (formerly Pioneer II), 42,
228

Pioneer-Venus project, 14, 100-101, 113,
127-128, 144, 147, 175, 194

Piper PA-34 Seneca aircraft, 53

Pittsburgh, Univ. of, 91, 187, 284, 285, 287
"Plane for Outer Space," 150

"Planetary Exploration: Earth's New Hori-
zon, 35

Planets, 19, 78, 163, 175, 198, 206
Plant tumor experiment, 197
Plants, aquatic, 39

Plasma processes, 85

Plasma experiment on Mariner 10, 52
Platforms, 109, 207, 232

Plesetsk (U.S.S.R. launch site), 229

Plum Brook Station (ERDA), 213
Plume simulation, 14

Pluto (planet), 78, 198

PMI Facilities Management Corporation,

207

PMR (pressure-modulated radiometer), 109
pndb: perceived noise in decibels

Pogue, William R., 64, 94, 173, 187, 191
Poland, 229

Polar station, Soviet, 218
Polcyn, Fabian, 179

Pollution, 19, 21, 27-28, 39, 106, 154, 181-
183, 247-

Pollux and Castor (French satellites), 86,
251, 260

Polycrystalline solidification, 210

Pope Paul VI, 140

Pope's Easter Message, 173

Powder Puff Derby, 249

Power from orbit, 30-31

"Powersat" (solar power satellite), 161
Pozinsky, Norman, 188-189

PPG Industries, 13

"Practical Applications of Space Systems"
(NRC report), 141

Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Division (United
Aircraft Corp.), 2

Pravda, 210

PRC (People's Republic of China). See
China.
Precipitation, 94

Presidential Management Improvement
Awards, 77
Pressure groups, 60

Pressure-modulated radiometer (PMR),

109

Price, Paul B., 166
Prichard, Reuben P., 50
Princeton Univ., 250
Productivity, 36, 68

Production in space, 210
Prognoz 4, 245, 251, 275

Program Assurance, NASA Office of,
46-47

Propellant research, 154

Propulsion technology, 49, 82, 93, 105, 119,
129, 190

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Radiation (see also Cosmic ray, Gamma

ray, Solar radiation, Ultraviolet radia-
tion, X-ray), 13, 41, 105, 141, 162, 178
Radio, 39, 140

Radio Astronomy Explorers A and B, 100
Radio Corporation of America (RCA), 1, 2,
74, 112, 116, 215, 241

Astro-Electronics Division, 185, 208, 231
Radioactivity, 30, 210
Radiosonde, 71

Raduga (Rainbow), (U.S.S.R. satellite),
245, 251, 275

Ranger and Surveyor programs, 88
Ranger (spacecraft), 115

Rango, Albert, 168

Rappaport, Saul A., 158

Rasool, Ichtiaque S., 158

Rats, 121, 198

RATAN-600 antenna, 232
Ratsiraka, Didier, 129

Raytheon Service Company, 154, 201

RBV (return-beam vidicon) cameras, 185
RCA. See Radio Corporation of America.
RCA-Satcom 1, 2

Reaction control system (RCS), 135
Reconnaissance satellites, 67, 86, 176
Recovery helicopters, 66
Recurrent nova, 158

Red-cell production in astronauts, 34
Red stars, 17

Red tide (phytoplankton, Gymnodinium),
179, 249

Redstone (missile), 125

Reed, Sylvanus Albert, award, 36

Refan program for noise reduction, 32
Reimbursable payloads, foreign, 48
Reinhold Construction Company, 69
Reliability, aircraft, 19

Remote Manipulator System (RMS), 78
Remote-sensing technology, 9-10, 41, 168
Remotely piloted research vehicle (RPRV),
41, 66, 167

Remotely piloted vehicle (RPV), 66, 124
Rescue Coordination Center of U.S. Coast

Guard, 55

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Reusable space vehicle, 149

Reuters news agency, 225

Reynolds, Smith, and Hills Company, 112
Rice Univ., 285

RMS (remote manipulator system), 78
Robert M. Losey Award, 36

Robot vehicles, 222

Rock, William H., 110, 213
Rockefeller, Nelson A., 106
Rockefeller Univ., 226

Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell Interna-
tional Corporation, 78

Rocket technology, 11, 13, 21, 41, 53, 57,
84, 90, 102, 111, 119, 123, 186, 190,
235, 248, 283

Rockwell International Corporation, 7, 25,
37, 52, 66, 70, 78, 81, 90, 92-93, 96,
105, 120, 124, 125, 126, 136, 139, 161,
173, 180, 182, 185, 201, 202, 203, 211,
226-227, 243

Rocky Mountains, 157
Roland, F. Sherwood, 236
Romanenko, Yury V., 28
Romania, 229

Rome, Univ. of, 212

Rosen, George, 36

Ross, Miles, 52

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Satcom (communications satellites), 241-
242

Satcom 1 (RCA 1), 274, 277, 279

Satellite applications (see also individual

satellite names)

atmospheric, 21
biological, Soviet, 229

climate forecasting, 150
comsats, 44, 121, 165, 229

crop acreage calculation, and, 224
earth resources, 23, 33, 74, 106
educational TV, 87

fossil fuel searches, 50
geodynamic, 201

geostationary environmental, 206
high-altitude research, 13
land-use planning, 183

meteorological, 21, 51, 71, 192, 215

microwave communications, 44
mineral location, 185

offshore communications, 159
power stations, 131, 250
printing reproduction, 51
radiation transfer, 41
reconnaissance, 67, 86, 242

snowcover measurement, 249
solar power, 161
"spy satellite," 242

tracking and data relay, 21, 109
water measurement by, 179
X-ray research, 196

Satellite Business Systems, 245

Satellite de Recherches et d'Environment

Technique (Sret 2), 103

Satellite Instructional Television Experi-

ment (SITE), 87, 130

Satellite Situation Report, 251
Saturn (launch vehicle), 125

Saturn I, 125

Saturn IB, 4-5, 32, 52, 132, 136, 160
Saturn IVB, 132

Saturn V, 3, 13, 161, 213

Saturn Program Office, 160

Saturn (planet), 108, 199, 228, 245

Saudi Arabia, 4, 233

S-band radio receiver on Viking 2, 184
SCAMS (scanning microwave spectrome-
ter), 109

Scandinavian Airlines, 42

Scanning microwave spectrometer
(SCAMS), 109
Scatterometer, 214

Scherer, Lee R., 12, 67

Schlesinger, James R., 107, 216, 245
Schmitt, Harrison H., 164, 186

Schurmeir, Harris M., 35

Schweikart, Russell L., 179

Science, 103, 104, 106, 151, 190, 235, 242
Science magazine, 11, 13, 94, 115, 117, 147,
148, 163, 196, 250
Scientists, 86, 87, 198
Scobee, Francis R., 295

Scott Air Force Base, Ill., 74
Scott Air-Pak 4.5, 196
Scott, David R., 67, 182
Scout-D launch, 238

Sea of Galilee, 243

Sea-ice, 109, 232

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Skyship dirigible, 99

Slayton, Donald K., 1, 5, 65, 83, 104, 120,
121, 123, 133, 135, 147, 149, 168, 171-
172, 176, 179, 189, 191-192, 205, 243,
265, 282

Slidell Computer Complex, MSFC, 210
SLX-14 (Soviet launch vehicles), 67, 149
Small Astronomy Satellite. See SAS.
Small Magellanic Cloud, 134

SMF (space manufacturing facility), 250
Smith, Bruce F., 64

Smith, James W., 29

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Soyuz 17, 3, 91, 92, 227, 253, 282

Soyuz 18, 91, 121, 126, 227, 260, 282

Soyuz 19 (ASTP), 1, 131-132, 134, 167,

251, 265, 281, 282

Soyuz 20, 225, 227, 236, 272

Space, 47, 150, 180, 205

Space and Missile Systems Organization
(SAMSO, USAF), 154, 229

Space applications, 45, 101, 205

Space biology and medicine, 4, 197-198, 214
Space colony, 250

Space-environment monitor, 212

Space flight operations, 45, 101
Space Launch Complex, 153
Space law, 165, 213

Space manufacturing facility (SMF), 250
Space objectives and the national interest,

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