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BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
John G. Keane, Director
C.L. Kincannon, Deputy Director
William P. Butz, Associate Director for
Demographic Fields

Roger A. Herriot, Senior Demographic and
Housing Analyst

POPULATION DIVISION
Paula J. Schneider, Chief

SUGGESTED CITATION

U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 160, Poverty in the United States: 1986,

U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1988.

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.

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DETAILED TABLES-Continued

Families-Continued

Page

17.

Tenure-poverty status in 1986 of families and nonfamily householders, by
selected characteristics.....

18.

Living arrangements-poverty status in 1986 of unrelated individuals 16 and over by age, sex, and race...

19.

220

21.

Employment status in March 1986-poverty status in 1986 of family householders and unrelated individuals by sex, race, and Hispanic origin. 20. Number of workers-poverty status in 1986 of families with civilian householders, by sex and race of householder.. Work experience of householder-poverty status in 1986 of family householders, by presence of children, sex, and race ....

....

......

22.

Work experience of unrelated individuals-poverty status in 1986 of unrelated
individuals, by age, sex, and race .....

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23.

24.

Working mothers-poverty status in 1986 of women with own children under 18,
by work experience, age of children, type of family, and race
Own children-poverty status in 1986 of own children under 18, by age, type of
family work experience, and race of mother............

... 101

... 104

25.

26.

27.

Total money income of families below the poverty level in 1986, by presence of
related children under 18, and age, race, and Hispanic origin of householder.... 108
Total money income, by size of family-families and related children under 18
below the poverty level in 1986, by type of family and race of householder...... 111
Total money income of unrelated individuals below the poverty level in 1986, by
age, sex, race and Hispanic origin..

114

....

28.

29.

Type of income-poverty status in 1986 of families and unrelated individuals, by
age, sex, and race of family householder or unrelated individuals
Size of income deficit-families and unrelated individuals below the poverty level
in 1986, by presence of related children, and sex and race of family
householder or unrelated individual ........

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30.

Selected characteristics of families below 125 percent of the poverty level in
1986........

135

31.

Selected characteristics of unrelated individuals below 125 percent of the
poverty level in 1986.........

.... 141

32.

Poverty status in 1986 of Hispanic families and unrelated individuals, by type of
Hispanic origin and other selected characteristics

... 144

....

33.

Standard errors for selected characteristics of persons below the poverty level in
1986 .....

148

34.

Standard errors for selected characteristics of families below the poverty level in
1986......

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Comparability of estimates from March 1986 CPS with estimates for previous
years.....

159

Population controls...

159

Comparability of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan data from the March 1986
with data for previous years .............

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A-1. The Consumer Price Index and the average poverty threshold for a family of four: 1959 to 1986.......

154

A-2. Poverty thresholds in 1986, by size of family and number of related children under 18 years old...

155

B-1. Standard errors of estimated numbers of persons and families, by poverty status and race: 1980-86 (Total, White, and Black).........

166

B-2.

Standard errors of estimated numbers of persons and families, by poverty
status: 1973-86 (Hispanic origin) .....

167

B-3.

Standard errors of estimated percentages of persons below the poverty level:
1980-86........

167

B-4. Factors (f2) to be applied to all non-Hispanic standard errors for 1959 to present. 168 B-5. Parameters and factors (f,) for estimated numbers and percentages of persons, by poverty status, age, sex, and race: 1980-86 B-6. Parameters and factors (f,) for estimated numbers and percentages of persons of Hispanic origin, by poverty status, age, and sex: 1973-86 .... B-7. Parameters and factors (f,) for estimated numbers and percentages of families or unrelated individuals, by poverty status and race: 1980-86............ B-8. Parameters for estimated numbers and percentages of selected characteristics of families or unrelated individuals regardless of income status: 1980-85

168

.......

169

170

170

B-9. Year-to-year correlation coefficients for poverty estimates....

170

C-1. Comparison of CPS aggregate money income in 1983 with independent

estimates of aggregate money income adjusted to CPS money income
concepts, by type of income and reported and allocated CPS amounts........... 174

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