A Future Without Child Labour: Global Report Under the Follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, Volume 1944International Labour Organization, 2002 - 138 pages This ILO's most comprehensive study on the subject notes that there has been a worldwide response to calls for abolishing child labour, especially in its worst forms, through direct action at the local, national and international levels.The report found that 246 million children - one in every six children aged 5 to 17 - are involved in child labour. Among its startling new findings, the report also says that one in every eight children in the world - some 179 million children aged 5-17 - is still exposed to the worst forms of child labour which endanger the child's physical, mental or moral well-being. The report also says that of these children: - about 111 million in hazardous work who are under 15 and should be "immediately withdrawn from this work". - an additional 59 million youths aged 15-17 should receive urgent and immediate protection from hazards at work, or also be withdrawn from such work. - some 8.4 million children are caught in "unconditional" worst forms of child labour including slavery, trafficking, debt bondage and other forms of forced labour, forced recruitment for armed conflict, prostitution, pornography and other illicit activities. Child labour continues to be a global phenomenon - no country or region is immune, the report says. A wide range of crises - including natural disasters, sharp economic downturns, the HIV/AIDS pandemic and armed conflicts - increasingly draws the young into debilitating child labour, including illegal and clandestine forms. [Editor] |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
What is to be abolished and why? | 7 |
What do the estimates tell us about | 20 |
Forms of child slavery such as sale | 31 |
Child labour and development shocks | 37 |
27 | 47 |
28 | 56 |
Better information means stronger action | 61 |
19 | 66 |
International action to support national partners | 67 |
International action for childrens rights | 74 |
National governments in the front line | 78 |
Other partners in civil society | 92 |
Annexes | 125 |
List of countries involved in the International | 135 |
Common terms and phrases
abolition of child action against child adults Africa age group agriculture armed conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina boys cent chil child domestic child soldiers children aged children's rights combat child labour commercial sexual exploitation Convention crisis debt bondage developed countries domestic workers dren economic activity effective abolition employers employment estimates example follow-up forced forms of child gender Geneva girls hazardous HIV/AIDS household ILO Declaration impact income increased informal economy International Labour Conference involved IPEC IPEC's labour inspection labour market ment minimum age monitoring NGOs numbers of children organizations parents partners poverty reduction principles and rights problem prostitution ratification Republic of Tanzania role sector social protection strategies street children Tanzania teachers technical cooperation Time-Bound Programme tion trade unions trafficking of children transition unconditional worst forms UNICEF United Nations United Republic vocational training World Bank Zambia