Administration, Volume 35, Issue 3

activities aggregate demand approach areas argues average bargaining benefits Bolger cent companies competition costs of unemployment countries decline demographic deregulation Dublin economic economists effects of unemployment employed employers employment efficient enterprise agencies ESRI estimates Europe European Communities example Exchequer expenditure factors firms full employment Garda Síochána greater groups higher ill health impact important incomes policy increase Industrial Relations initiatives Institute Ireland Irish job creation labour costs labour force large number level of unemployment major married women ment OECD organisations output paper parasuicide participation rates political population growth potential private sector productivity profit-sharing psychological public sector recent reduce redundancies relatively response role RYANAIR schemes services sector significant social society strategy structure supply tend tion tourism in Ireland trade unions traded goods sectors unemployed unemployment problem unemployment rate workers worksharing Youth Training Scheme