Managing a Sea: The Ecological Economics of the BalticMarine resources and fish stocks are now high on the international and economic research agendas, and the management of highly complex marine ecosystems is increasingly important. The task is complicated by the number of interlinked factors to be taken into account, such as social impacts, drainage systems, marine currents and the ecosystems involved. This interdisciplinary volume presents a comprehensive blueprint for managing a sea. Focused on the Baltic Sea, it employs a range of methods and techniques, including nutrient budgets and simulation models, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), economic valuation and policy analysis, to arrive at an assessment of causes and consequences of pollution in the sea and the management of its resources. From the analysis of data on land use, population, costs of nutrient reductions and associated impacts, it presents significant and highly practical empirical and policy results. It diagnoses the causes of marine degradation, identifies through the use of simulation models cost-effective strategies for remediation and sets out the policies to be pursued collectively by the countries around the sea to restore and manage their common resource. This is an exemplary study in the application of ecological economics to complex natural resource systems. It will be of interest to students, researchers and professionals working on any aspect of marine ecosystem management. |
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The emission reductions are implemented through a permit market , which is national or regional . When a common , regional market is enforced , the initial distribution of permits will have a large impact on the outcome .
Thus , the regional market permit price makes the adjustment to the reduced emission levels easier for Sweden and Denmark , while the opposite is true for Poland and the Baltic republics . With a regional permit market , the largest ...
Consequently , consumption does not decrease as fast as in the case of national permit markets . ... instead of dirty ones is more apparent in the consumption pattern in the case of a regional permit market , than with national ones .
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Contents
Land Use Population and Nutrient Loads | 17 |
Wetlands as Nutrient Sinks | 28 |
Impacts of Changed Nutrient Loads on the Baltic | 61 |
Copyright | |
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Managing a Sea: The Ecological Economics of the Baltic Ing-Marie Gren,Fredrik Wulff,R. Kerry Turner Limited preview - 2000 |