Green Composites: Polymer Composites and the EnvironmentCaroline Baillie, Randika Jayasinghe Elsevier, 2004 M09 1 - 320 pages There is an increasing movement of scientists and engineers who are dedicated to minimising the environmental impact of polymer composite production. Life cycle assessment is of paramount importance at every stage of a product’s life, from initial synthesis through to final disposal and a sustainable society needs environmentally safe materials and processing methods. With an internationally recognised team of contributors, Green Composites examines fibre reinforced polymer composite production and explains how environmental footprints can be diminished at every stage of the life cycle.The introductory chapters look at why we should consider green composites, their design and life cycle assessment. The properties of natural fibre sources such as cellulose and wood are then discussed. Chapter 6 examines recyclable synthetic fibre-thermoplastic composites as an alternative solution and polymers derived from natural sources are covered in Chapter 7. The factors that influence the properties of these natural composites and natural fibre thermoplastic composites are detailed in Chapters 8 and 9. The final four chapters consider clean processing, applications, recycling, degradation and reprocessing.Green composites is an essential guide for agricultural crop producers, government agricultural departments, automotive companies, composite producers and material scientists all dedicated to the promotion and practice of eco-friendly materials and production methods.
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From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 84
Page iv
... Recycling of paper 8888 83 87 5.4 Wood and plastic composites and the theory of fibre reinforcement 90 5.5 Composites made of wood or wood fibre and plastics Acknowledgements 92 98 References 98 6 Alternative solutions : recyclable ...
... Recycling of paper 8888 83 87 5.4 Wood and plastic composites and the theory of fibre reinforcement 90 5.5 Composites made of wood or wood fibre and plastics Acknowledgements 92 98 References 98 6 Alternative solutions : recyclable ...
Page vi
... recycling and degradation of composites 252 A. HODZIC , James Cook University , Australia 12.1 Introduction 252 12.2 Recycling of polymers and composites 254 12.3 Recycling of thermoplastic composites 255 12.4 Recycling of thermosetting ...
... recycling and degradation of composites 252 A. HODZIC , James Cook University , Australia 12.1 Introduction 252 12.2 Recycling of polymers and composites 254 12.3 Recycling of thermoplastic composites 255 12.4 Recycling of thermosetting ...
Page 2
... recycling ? • Is it worse to have the risk of food poisoning or waste food or increased packaging ? Assessment of the impact on the environment is therefore considered at each stage : resources , production , distribution , use ...
... recycling ? • Is it worse to have the risk of food poisoning or waste food or increased packaging ? Assessment of the impact on the environment is therefore considered at each stage : resources , production , distribution , use ...
Page 4
... recycling of end - of - life vehicles must increase to 95 % by 2015. Further details are given by Tucker in Chapter 10. He tells us that disassembly is a concern and costs associated with dismantling plastic components from cars are too ...
... recycling of end - of - life vehicles must increase to 95 % by 2015. Further details are given by Tucker in Chapter 10. He tells us that disassembly is a concern and costs associated with dismantling plastic components from cars are too ...
Page 5
... recycled , or as a non- virgin source ; composites as a means of upgrading recycled polymers as well as thermosets ... recycling of the composites that we have made . We start the process by reflecting upon ' Design thinking ' . Rose ...
... recycled , or as a non- virgin source ; composites as a means of upgrading recycled polymers as well as thermosets ... recycling of the composites that we have made . We start the process by reflecting upon ' Design thinking ' . Rose ...
Contents
1 | |
9 | |
23 | |
49 | |
paper and wood fibres as reinforcement | 81 |
recyclable synthetic fibrethermoplastic composites | 100 |
Chapter 7 Natural polymer sources | 123 |
Chapter 8 Optimising the properties of green composites | 154 |
Chapter 9 Green fibre thermoplastic composites | 181 |
Chapter 10 Clean production | 207 |
Chapter 11 Applications | 233 |
Chapter 12 Reuse recycling and degradation of composites | 252 |
Chapter 13 Reprocessing | 272 |
Index | 301 |
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Common terms and phrases
acid addition adhesion applications assessment automotive biocomposites biodegradable biodegradable polymers biopolymers bonding carbon cellulose cellulose fibres chemical CNSL components composite materials compression moulding coupling agents crystal modulus cycle cycle assessment degradation density effect Elastic modulus energy environment environmental impact example extruder fibre and matrix fibre content fibre length fibre reinforcement fibre-matrix filler film flax flexural glass fibre green composites heat hemicellulose hemp improve increased industry injection moulding interfacial kenaf landfill layer lignin long fibre manufacture matrix mechanical properties melting methods microfibrils million tonnes molecular natural fibre composites packaging paper phase plant fibres plastic waste plasticisers PLLA polyester resin polyethylene polymer composites polymer matrix polypropylene potential pulp raw materials re-use recycling reduced short fibre sisal starch stress structure surface synthetic technique Technology temperature tensile strength thermal thermoplastic thermosetting untreated wood fibres WPCs Young's modulus