Green Composites: Polymer Composites and the EnvironmentCaroline Baillie, Randika Jayasinghe Elsevier, 2004 M09 1 - 320 pages There is an increasing movement of scientists and engineers who are dedicated to minimising the environmental impact of polymer composite production. Life cycle assessment is of paramount importance at every stage of a product’s life, from initial synthesis through to final disposal and a sustainable society needs environmentally safe materials and processing methods. With an internationally recognised team of contributors, Green Composites examines fibre reinforced polymer composite production and explains how environmental footprints can be diminished at every stage of the life cycle.The introductory chapters look at why we should consider green composites, their design and life cycle assessment. The properties of natural fibre sources such as cellulose and wood are then discussed. Chapter 6 examines recyclable synthetic fibre-thermoplastic composites as an alternative solution and polymers derived from natural sources are covered in Chapter 7. The factors that influence the properties of these natural composites and natural fibre thermoplastic composites are detailed in Chapters 8 and 9. The final four chapters consider clean processing, applications, recycling, degradation and reprocessing.Green composites is an essential guide for agricultural crop producers, government agricultural departments, automotive companies, composite producers and material scientists all dedicated to the promotion and practice of eco-friendly materials and production methods.
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From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 89
Page iv
Polymer Composites and the Environment Caroline Baillie, Randika Jayasinghe. 4 Natural fibre ... fibre / sustainable polymer composites 68 4.7 Future trends 74 References 76 ... matrix composites 114 6.7 Future trends 119 Sources of further ...
Polymer Composites and the Environment Caroline Baillie, Randika Jayasinghe. 4 Natural fibre ... fibre / sustainable polymer composites 68 4.7 Future trends 74 References 76 ... matrix composites 114 6.7 Future trends 119 Sources of further ...
Page 5
... fibre - reinforced polymers ) as well as upgrading of polymer components ... matrix ( high or low for strength or toughness applications respectively ) ... fibre sources will determine this to an extent and we see far more wood fibres used ...
... fibre - reinforced polymers ) as well as upgrading of polymer components ... matrix ( high or low for strength or toughness applications respectively ) ... fibre sources will determine this to an extent and we see far more wood fibres used ...
Page 6
... fibre from landfill to a useful composite of waste fibre and plastic . An alternative environmental solution for the choice of fibres is presented by Shanks . He presents the work of researchers who are working with fibre / matrix of ...
... fibre from landfill to a useful composite of waste fibre and plastic . An alternative environmental solution for the choice of fibres is presented by Shanks . He presents the work of researchers who are working with fibre / matrix of ...
Page 7
... fibre and matrix will come the choice of processing method - very different for thermoplastics and thermosets . As considered by Aziz and Sain , thermoplastic injection moulded parts can be complex but fibres are short and stiffness low ...
... fibre and matrix will come the choice of processing method - very different for thermoplastics and thermosets . As considered by Aziz and Sain , thermoplastic injection moulded parts can be complex but fibres are short and stiffness low ...
Page 17
... fibre orientations , simple and complex • Combination different fibre materials ; combining of properties • Fibres following forms , skirting holes or point loads • Fibre - matrix relation ( rationing of ) • Granulation , granular ...
... fibre orientations , simple and complex • Combination different fibre materials ; combining of properties • Fibres following forms , skirting holes or point loads • Fibre - matrix relation ( rationing of ) • Granulation , granular ...
Contents
1 | |
9 | |
23 | |
49 | |
paper and wood fibres as reinforcement | 81 |
recyclable synthetic fibrethermoplastic composites | 100 |
Chapter 7 Natural polymer sources | 123 |
Chapter 8 Optimising the properties of green composites | 154 |
Chapter 9 Green fibre thermoplastic composites | 181 |
Chapter 10 Clean production | 207 |
Chapter 11 Applications | 233 |
Chapter 12 Reuse recycling and degradation of composites | 252 |
Chapter 13 Reprocessing | 272 |
Index | 301 |
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Common terms and phrases
acid addition adhesion applications assessment automotive biocomposites biodegradable biodegradable polymers biopolymers bonding carbon cellulose cellulose fibres chemical CNSL components composite materials compression moulding coupling agents crystal modulus cycle cycle assessment degradation density effect Elastic modulus energy environment environmental impact example extruder fibre and matrix fibre content fibre length fibre reinforcement fibre-matrix filler film flax flexural glass fibre green composites heat hemicellulose hemp improve increased industry injection moulding interfacial kenaf landfill layer lignin long fibre manufacture matrix mechanical properties melting methods microfibrils million tonnes molecular natural fibre composites packaging paper phase plant fibres plastic waste plasticisers PLLA polyester resin polyethylene polymer composites polymer matrix polypropylene potential pulp raw materials re-use recycling reduced short fibre sisal starch stress structure surface synthetic technique Technology temperature tensile strength thermal thermoplastic thermosetting untreated wood fibres WPCs Young's modulus