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6 B. W. Crowninshield. Dec. 19, 1814 16a 2 William A. Gra

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March 4, 1825 20
March 9, 1829 20al
May 23, 1831 21
March 4, 1833

11 Mahlon Dickerson..... June 30, 1834 22 March 4, 1837 23 12 James K. Paulding... June 25, 1838) 14 13 George E. Badger.. March 5, 1841 24 April 6, 1841

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21 John P. Kenne 22 James C. Dobb 23 Isaac Toucey.. 24 Gideon Welles.

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10, 1814 20 March 4, 1817 20a Nov. 13, 1817

March 5, 1821 March 4, 1825 21 March 9, 1829 July 20, 1831 March 4, 1833 22 F. Butler N V. 15, 1833 "6 March 4, 1837 dy...... July

Ilpin...... Jan.

5, 1838 23

11, 1840 24

21 Nathan Clifford... 22 Isaac Toucey 23 Reverdy Johnson....... John J. Crittenden. 24 Caleb Cushing... 25 Jeremiah S. Black.. 26 Edwin M. Stanton.. 27 Edward Bates

13, 1841 July 1, 1843 March 6, 1845 Oct. 17, 18:6 June, 21, 18:8 March 8, 1819 July 22, 185)

March 7, 1853

March 6, 1857

Dec. 2)), 1860

March 5, 1861

Titian J. Coffey, ad int.. June 22, 1563

28 James Speed.........

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. Dec.

2, 1864

March 4, 1865

April 15, 1865 29 Henry Stanbery. July 23, 1866 30 William M. Evarts........ July 15, 1868 31 E. Rockwood Hoar........ March 5, 1869 32 Amos T. Akerman........ June 23, 1870 33 George H. Williams...... Dec. 14, 1871 March 4, 1873 34 Edwards Pierrepont..... April 26, 1875 35 Alphonso Taft... May 22, 1576

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36 Charles Devens............ March 12, 1877 37 Wayne McVeagh.. ...... March 5, 1881

ttenden.. March 5, 1841 24a 38 Benjamin H. Brewster. Dec. 19, 1881

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4 John Marshall.....

South Carolina..

9 Samuel Chase............... 4 Maryland....

10 Bushrod Washington....
11 Alfred Moore †.

......

5 Roger B. Taney....

12 William Johnson.....
13 Brockholst Livingston.
14 Thomas Todd........
15 Joseph Story...
16 Gabriel Duvalt.
17 Smith Thompson...
18 Robert Trimble...
19 John McLean.
20 Henry Baldwin..
21 James M. Wayne §.

.......

Salmon P. Chase...

7 Morrison R. Waite

22 Philip P. Barbour..
23 John Catron....
24 John McKinley.
25 Peter V. Daniel..
26 Samuel Nelson.†.
27 Levi Woodbury.
28 Robert C. Grier †.
29 Benjamin R. Curtist.
30 John A. Campbell t.....
31 Nathan Clifford.
32 Noah H. Swayne.
33 Samuel F. Miller.
34 David Davist.
35 Stephen J. Field.

...

36 William Strong t
37 Joseph P. Bradley.
38 Ward Hunt....

39 John M. Harlan
40 William B. Woods..

41 Stanley Matthews......
42 Horace Gray.

Connecticut... 3 Virginia...

6 North Carolina..!
Virginia...

11 South Carolina..
8 New York...
§ Kentucky.

2 Massachusetts...

9 Maryland.. 13 New York.. 14 Kentucky.. 18 Ohio...... 10 Pennsylvania. 12 Georgia...

Maryland....... 16 Virginia..... § Tennessee... Alabama.... 22 Virginia..

17 New York...

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1

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15 New Hampshire
20 Pennsylvania....
27 Massachusetts... 1
24 Alabama..
29 Maine......

19 Ohio....
25 Iowa..
30 Illinois
California
Ohio.....

28 Pennsylvania.
New Jersey.
26 New York..

...Ohio.....
34 Kentucky..
36 Georgia.

32 Ohio.

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31 Massachusetts...1

* The figures before the names of the Associate Justices indica appointment. The numbers following refer to the same numbers and show the vacancy filled by each appointment.

† Resigned.

+ Presided one term of the Court; appointment not confirmed by The Supreme Court, at its first session in 1790, consisted of a C Associates. The number of Associate-Justices was increased to appointment of Thomas Todd; increased to eight in 1837 by the a Catron and John McKinley; increased to nine in 1863 by the appoin Field; decreased to eight on the death of John Catron in 1865; d the death of James M. Wayne, in 1867; and again increased to eigh

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66 11th Cong. May 22, 1809, to Mar. 4, 1811.
Ky..... 12th Cong. Nov. 4, 1811, to Mar. 4, 1813. 1777
.. 13th Cong. May 24, 1813, to Jan. 19, 1814.

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1852

18th Cong. Jan. 19, 1814, to Mar. 4, 1815. 1776

1857

Ky..... 14th Cong. Dec. 4, 1815, to Mar. 4, 1817.
15th Cong. Dec. 1, 1817, to Mar. 4, 1819.
66 16th Cong. Dec. 6, 1819, to May 15, 1820.

N.Y

2d

Ses.

Barbour... Va.

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16th Cong. Nov. 15, 1820, to Mar. 4, 1821. 1784

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1783

17th Cong. Dec. 4, 1821, to Mar. 4, 1823.
Cong. Dec. 1, 1823, to Mar. 4, 1825.
Cong. Dec. 5, 1825, to Mar. 4, 1827.
Cong. Dec. 3, 1827, to Mar. 4, 1829. 1784
Cong. Dec. 7, 1829, to Mar. 4, 1831.
Cong. Dec. 5, 1831, to Mar. 4, 1833.
Cong. Dec. 2, 1833, to June 2, 1834.

23d

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1854

1841

1857

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Ten .. 24th Cong. Dec. 7, 1835, to Mar. 4, 1837. 25th Cong. Sept. 5, 1837, to Mar. 4, 1839. Cong. Dec. 16, 1839, to Mar. 4, 1841. Cong. May 31, 1841, to Mar. 4, 1843. Cong. Dec. 4, 1843, to Mar. 4, 1845. Cong. Dec. 1, 1845, to Mar. 4, 1847. Cong. Dec. 6, 1847, to Mar. 4, 1849. Cong. Dec. 22, 1849, to Mar. 4, 1851. Cong. Dec. 1, 1851, to Mar. 4, 1853. Cong. Dec. 5, 1853, to Mar. 4, 1855. el P. Banks Mass.. 34th Cong. Feb. 2, 1856, to Mar. 4, 1857. Orr......... S. C... 35th Cong. Dec. 7, 1857, to Mar. 4, 1859. nington..... N. J... 36th Cong. Feb. 1, 1860, to Mar. 4, 1861. A. Grow.... Pa. ... 37th Cong. July 4, 1861, to Mar. 4, 1863. · Colfax.... Ind... 38th Cong. Dec. 7, 1863, to Mar. 4, 1865. 39th Cong. Dec. 4, 1865, to Mar. 4, 1867. 40th Cong. Mar. 4, 1867, to Mar. 4, 1869. 41st Cong. Mar. 4, 1809, to Mar. 4, 1871. 1830 42d Cong. Mar. 4, 1871, to Mar. 4, 1873. 43d Cong. Dec. 1, 1873, to Mar. 4, 1875. 44th Cong. Dec. 6, 1875, to Aug. 20, 1876.

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..'46th Cong. Mar. 18, 1879, to Mar. 4, 1881.

en Keifer... Ohio.. 47th Cong. Dec. 5, 1881, to

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eakers elected pro tempore are not included in the above table.

The

Exed indicate the number of Speakers, not the sequence of their official

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6, 1819-May 15, 1820 13, 1820-March 3, 1821 3, 1821-May 8, 1822 2, 1822-March 3, 1823 1, 1823-May 27, 1824 6, 1824-March 3, 1825 5, 1825-May 22, 1826 4, 1826-March 3, 1827 3, 1827-May 26, 1828 1, 1828-March 3, 1829 7, 1829-May 31, 1830 6, 1830-March 3, 1831 5, 1831-July 16, 1832 3, 1832-March 3, 1833 2, 1833-June 30, 1834 1, 1834-March 3, 1835

2d..Dec. 3, 186 (1st..March 4, 186

July

3, 186

40th

"..Nov.

21, 186

2d..Dec.

2, 186

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2d.. Dec.

7, 1835-July 4, 1836
5, 1836-March 3, 1837

(3d..Dec. 2, 187 1st...March 18, 187 46th 2d...Dec. 1, 187 3d ...Dec. 6, 188

NOTE. To determine the years covered by a given Congress, double Congress, and add the product to 1789; the result will be the year in w closed. Thus, the 35th Congress 70 +1789 1859, that being the year the 35th Congress, on the 4th of March. To find the number of a Congress year, subtract 1789 from the year; if the result is an even number, half tha the Congress, of which the year in question will be the closing year. If th umber, add one to it, and half the result will give the Congress, of which th will be the first year.

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