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the patient quite as thoroughly devitalized and generally prostrated, as does a sharp attack of la grippe. For some reason the degree of prostration from grippal infection appears to be entirely out of proportion to the severity of the attack itself. This peculiarity renders it advisable and usually necessary to strengthen and support the general vitality of the patient during the period of convalescence. Complete rest, nourishing food, plenty of fresh air and stimulation according to indications are, of course, distinctly At the same time tonic and important measures. hematinic medication should not be neglected. Probably the most generally acceptable and efficient general tonic and hemic reconstituent for such patients is pepto-mangan (Gude), a bland, non-irritant and promptly absorbable combination of the organic peptonates of iron and manganese. This efficient blood-builder and reconstructive does not disturb digestion nor induce constipation, and is readily taken by patients of all ages,

An Ally Worthy of Confidence.-It is going on toward 20 years since Gray's glycerine tonic comp. was first placed at the service of the medical profession. During all this period Gray's glycerine tonic comp. has maintained the standard that first attracted attention and the busy practitioner has ever found in it an ally worthy of confidence. It never disappoints and in the treatment of the gastro-intestinal tract, it is often the one remedy that will produce tangible and satisfactory results. The physician who does not use it in his practice is denying his patient many benefits that can be obtained in no other way.

Constipation in infants is practically always a matter of diet. One may even go a step further and say that in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred it is due to one of two common errors in feeding, viz., either too much fat or too much starch. The first of these troubles is, of course, easily remedied in the bottle-fed baby by reducing the percentage of cream in the mixture. The second is adjusted by using an artificial foodmodifier which contains no starch, but the normal carbohydrates of maltose and dextrin, which supply energy to the intestinal walls without imposing any burden upon the infantile digestive functions. Babies that are fed upon Mellin's food rarely suffer from either constipation or diarrhea, and when they do, a little intelligent sdjustment of the relative proportions of fat in the milk and of carbohydrates in the modifier very quickly solves the difficulty. The Mellin's Food

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Company have recently issued an excellent little pamphlet on "Constipation in Infants," which it will pay the doctor to procure end read. It is yours for the acking.

CAUTION! Whenever the true merit of a preparation is authoritatively established, imitation is sure to make its pernicious appearance. To counteract the injurious results of another of these fraudulent proceedings-in this instance affecting firm name and reputation-Sander & Sons have been compelled to appeal to law, and in the action tried before the Supreme Court of Victoria, the testimony of a sworn witness revealed the fact that this witness suffered intense irritation from the application to an ulcer of the defendant's product, which was palmed off as "just as good as Sander's Eucalyptol." Sander & Sons had the satisfaction to obtain a verdict with costs against this imitator, who is perpetually restrained from continuing his malpractice. Dr. Owen, in a report to the Medical Society of Victoria, and Dr. J. Benjamin, in the Lancet, London, both denounced, as others did before, on the strength of negative results, the application of unspecified eucalyptus products.

This forms convincing proof that only an authoritatively sanctioned article can be relied on.

SANDER & SONS' EUCALYPTOL
(Ecalypti Extract)

1. Has stood the test of Government investigation.

2. It was proved at the Supreme Court
of Victoria by experts to be an absolutely
pure and scientifically standardized prep-
aration.

3. It is honored by royal patronage.
4. It always produces definite thera-
peutic results.

Therefore, to safegaurd the physicians' in-
terest and to protect their patients, we earn-
estly request you to specify "Sander's Eu-
calyptol" when prescribing eucalyptus.

The Meyer Bros. Drug Co., St. Louis, Mo., agents, will forward one original package (1 oz.) on receipt on One Dollar.

PLEASED WITH THE PICTURE.

GRIFFIN, GA., Nov. 13, 1914.

"I have just received your art picture, "Innocence," and if your magazine is anywhere near as good as the picture, I will need two years subscription. I am therefore handing you another dollar, for which extend my time, and forward me one of the other poses."

J. RONDER ANTHONY.

Mellin's Food

was the first preparation of maltose and dextrin presented
to physicians in serviceable form, and it stands today as a
true representation of Liebig's principles which are now
so generally applied to scientific infant feeding.

There is a distinct advantage to the physician in the
employment of Mellin's Food where

A Maltose and Dextrin Product

is desired, and we cannot emphasize too strongly the impor-
tance of using a product scientifically prepared from care-
fully selected material and by clean methods if successful
results are to be obtained.

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No physician can afford to be indifferent regarding the accurate filling of his prescription. -73

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Organized at Council Bluffs, Iowa, September 27, 1888. Objects: "The objects of this society shall be to foster, advance and disseminate medical knowledge; to uphold and maintain the dignity of the profession; and to encourage social and harmonious relations within its ranks."-Constitution

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No. 2

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Original Contributions

[EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE MEDICAL HERALD.]

SYMPTOMS OF GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISTURBANCE CAUSED BY DISEASE OF OTHER ORGANS.*

J. C. WATERMAN, M. D., Burke, S. D. The differential diagnosis of chronic gastric disturbances is one of the most difficult propositions the medical man has to meet as it is also the most common. So many patients present themselves complaining of some obscure digestive trouble that it is little wonder that many busy practitioners acquire the habit of accepting the ready-made diagnosis of dyspepsia and prescribing accordingly. There is no question as to the gastric pain but it is also certain that no matter how persistent or scientific the treatment for gastric ulcer may be there will be no permanent improvement if the symptoms are reflex and are due as is so often the case of disease of the gallbladder, chronic appendicitis or chronic pancreatitis. It is probable that disease of the gall-bladder is more often diagnosed as disease of the stomach than any other ex

*Read before the Medical Society of the Missouri Valley, at Colfax, Ia., September 18, 1914.

traneous condition. Typical hepatic colic is easily recognized, especially when followed by jaundice, but in the chronic infections with duct obstruction, absence of fever or chills, where the daily attacks of epigastric pain are irregular as to duration and severity where there is flatulency and regurgitation of sour bitter material, and all associated with the indigestion of food the question of differential diagnosis from gastric ulcer is not easy. This is also true in cases of chronic recurrent appendicitis in which we often have a complete clinical picture of peptic ulcer. This is particularly true in younger patients.

Chronic pancreatitis is another condition which often is treated as stomach trouble while the real disease is not recognized.

These conditions are essentially surgical and the welfare of the patient depends upon the institution of such measures at the earliest possible moment.

A carefully elicited history of these cases will often be of material assistance in clearing our diagnosis, the mode of onset of the attack, location and character of pain, duration of attack, and the measures found use

40

THE MEDICAL HERALD

ful incontrolling it should not be overlooked. Laboratory tests while limited in their usefulness are of considerable help. This is particularly true in pancreatic disease. The Roentgen ray in the hands of an expert is the most dependable of all the measures at our command and the progress which is being made in its use gives hope for its increased usefulness in the future.

Ptosis of the abdominal viscera, often, in fact nearly always, is followed by a train of gastric and intestinal disturbances. This condition is very common, especially in A carewomen who have borne children. ful physical examination will reveal the Here again the cause of the symptoms. X-ray in connection with bismuth meal is indispensable to positive diagnosis.

It is not possible to more than name the many extraneous conditions which frequently cause gastric disturbances in the time allotted to this paper. Among the most common are syphilis, Potts' disease, locomotor ataxia, abdominal aneurism, cardio-spasm, lead poisoning, pneumonia, nephritis, myocardial insufficiency and migraine.

The history of a few cases which have come to my notice may better bring out the thought I wish to emphasize than any other

way.

Case 1.-Farmer, age 24, stated that his trouble, severe pain in the epigastrium, began about five years ago, it began suddenly and he attributed it to the fact that he had been eating raw turnips. Since that time he has been having similar attacks of pain, lasting from two to four weeks, pains so severe as to necessitate hypodermics of morphia. Some eighteen months before I saw him his trouble was diagnosed as gastric ulcer, and he was operated on without Since anything abnormal being found. then his condition has been worse, has suffered almost continuously. At the time I first saw him he was suffering from very acute pain in the same region; the pain was so severe that he would cry out continually when not under the influence of an opiate. His weight was only 95 pounds, former weight was about 135 pounds. He always vomited during attacks of pain, never vomited blood, has not noticed tarry stools, very pale and emaciated.

Urinary

analysis: sediment present, S.G. 1014, alka-
line, a trace of albumen, nor sugar. Occult
blood in stools. Gastric analysis: 15 per
cent solid residue; small amount of mucus;
From the
total acidity 32; free HCl 16.
fact that this pain was located over the
region of the stomach one would naturally

total also no

look for the trouble there. The low
acidity would be against ulcer, as is
He has never had jaundice
the fact that he was operated on and
excludes gall-bladder
ulcer found.
which practically excludes
The time the disease has existed,
trouble.
the severity of the pain and the fact that at
The fact that
times he has no pain for several days at a
time excludes carcinoma.

some pus was present in the urine led to the
suspicion that the trouble might be located
in the left kidney for the reason that dis-
ease there so often simulate severe gastric
A cystoscopic examination
disturbance.
showed pus coming from the left ureter
An opera-
also a slight degree of cystitis.
tion which has been advised will probably
relieve his suffering.

Case 2.-Farmer, age 32, came to my
office complaining of what had been diag-
nosed as dyspepsia, and for which he had
been treated by several doctors for some

three years. He gave the following his-
tory: Symptoms came on gradually, not
constant, but never absent for more than
two or three days. At first a feeling of
weight after taking food; about a year
later actual pain after eating, regurgitation
of food two and one-half or three hours
after eating, considerable flatuency. For
the past year has vomited occasionally; no
blood; has poor appetite and is constipated;
has a cough, slight expectoration, no blood;
has lost some weight, does not know exact-
ly, but think about fifteen pounds in the
past year.

Physical examination shows
A
dullness over both apices, feeble inspira-
tion, expiration prolonged, no rales.
slight gastroptosis was the only abnormal-
ity found on examination of abdomen. He
has been having a slight rise of tempera-
ture every evening since he has been under
observation. Examination of stomach con-
tents gave a total acidity of 30 free, HC1 15;
negative. Sputums was reported
urine
negative. Only one examination has been
made.

This is undoubtedly a case of chronic gastritis, secondary to lung trouble and emphasized the importance of a careful examination of the lungs in all cases applying for treatment for what patients call dyspepsia.

I am aware of the fact that I have not added anything new in this paper, but I believe that the relation between the gastric intestinal tract and the heart, lungs, genito-urinary system, and in truth to organism generally, are not infreqently lost sight of. The stomach symptoms become so prominent that they mask the seat of the original disease. That the stomach and

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