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Figure 3.4

Histogram of Benzene Emissions
With and Without Marine Loading Controls

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Notes 1. Projects for which no values are shown have negative returns.

2. Rate of return is the rate at which benefits and costs are equal for the life of the project.

APPENDIX C

PROJECT DOCUMENTATION

Summaries and details of the Amoco/EPA Yorktown Pollution Prevention Project are documented in 21 volumes of data, information, findings, and comments, etc. All of these volumes have been made available for purchase through NTIS, the National Technical Information Service. Orders may be placed by contacting:

National Technical Information Service

5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161

Telephone number (703) 487-4650

A list of the NTIS document numbers and a description of each volume follows.

AMOCO/USEPA YORKTOWN POLLUTION PREVENTION PROJECT
NTIS DOCUMENT NUMBERS

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*PB92228667 **PB92228691

**PB92228709

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

AIR QUALITY DATA, VOLUME II, APPENDIX B-BENZENE & TOLUENE
AIR QUALITY DATA, VOLUME II, APPENDIX B-ETHYLBENZENE &
XYLENE

AIR QUALITY DATA, VOLUME II, APPENDICES C, D AND E

**PB92228717

**PB92228725

AIR QUALITY DATA, VOLUME II, APPENDIX F

**PB92228733

AIR QUALITY DATA, VOLUME II, APPENDICES G AND H

*INCOMPLETE AS OF 9/93

**THESE APPENDICES (large computer outputs of data modelling) ARE NOT SET UP FOR

AMOCO/USEPA YORKTOWN POLLUTION PREVENTION PROJECT DOCUMENT ABSTRACTS

PB92228519- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This volume summarizes results and policy alternatives identified during a 2-year pollution prevention study of Amoco Oil Company's Yorktown Virginia Refinery, jointly sponsored as a cooperative effort of Amoco Corporation and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. A significant finding of the study was that at this facility, current and expected environmental regulatory requirements can be achieved for 20-25% of the cost of current mandated approaches. Major recommendations are: (1) Government and industry need to explore opportunities to produce better environmental results more cost effectively; (2) We need to improve environmental release data collection, analysis, and management; (3) EPA should provide incentives for conducting facility-wide assessments and developing multi-media release reduction strategies; (4) We should encourage additional public/private partnerships on environmental management issues; (5) EPA and the petroleum industry should conduct research on the potential health and ecological effects of VOCs and reformulated gasolines.

PB92228527 - PROJECT SUMMARY

This volume summarized data obtained and analyses conducted during a 2-year pollution prevention study of Amoco Oil Company's Yorktown Virginia Refinery. A multi-media sampling program was used to identify potential pollution sources within the Refinery. Specific engineering projects were proposed to deal with major sources, and the simulated results of implementation were assessed in terms of environmental impact, cost, risk reduction for people living near the facility, liability, etc.

PB92228535 - PROJECT WORKPLAN

This volume provides a detailed workplan for obtaining data and analyzing results for a 2-year pollution prevention study of Amoco Oil Company's Yorktown Virginia Refinery. The goals of the study include (1) a multi-media inventory of all releases entering the environment from the Refinery, (2) development of possible engineering options to reduce the releases, (3) analysis of each option in terms of release reduction potential, impact on human health risk, ecological impact, changes in future liability, etc., and (4) identification of obstacles and incentives for implementation of any of the

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