Jobs and Economic Development in Minority CommunitiesPaul M. Ong, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris Temple University Press, 2006 - 320 pages Over the past four decades, the forces of economic restructuring, globalization, and suburbanization, coupled with changes in social policies have dimmed hopes for revitalizing minority neighborhoods in the U.S. Community economic development offers a possible way to improve economic and employment opportunities in minority communities. In this authoritative collection of original essays, contributors evaluate current programs and their prospects for future success.Using case studies that consider communities of African-Americans, Latinos, Asian immigrants, and Native Americans, the book is organized around four broad topics. The Context explores the larger demographic, economic, social, and physical forces at work in the marginalization of minority communities. Labor Market Development discusses the factors that shape supply and demand and examines policies and strategies for workforce development. Business Development focuses on opportunities and obstacles for minority-owned businesses. Complementary Strategies probes the connections between varied economic development strategies, including the necessity of affordable housing and social services.Taken together, these essays offer a comprehensive primer for students as well as an informative overview for professionals. |
Contents
11 | |
36 | |
59 | |
Labor Market Development | 85 |
Workforce Development in Minority Communities | 87 |
Employment Opportunities Beyond the Hood African American and Hispanic Applicants in Atlanta Los Angeles New York and Philadelphia | 115 |
Economic Development in Latino Communities Incorporating Marginal and Immigrant Workers | 137 |
The Role of BlackOwned Businesses in Black Community Development | 157 |
Indian Gaming as Community Economic Development | 209 |
Social Networks and Social Capital Latinos in PicoUnion | 231 |
Linking Housing to Community Economic Development with Community Benefits Agreements The Case of The Figueroa Corridor Coalition for Ec... | 253 |
Synchronizing Social Services with Labor Market Participation Implications for Community Economic Development in Minority Neighborhoods | 273 |
Lessons for Community Economic Development | 291 |
Contributors | 297 |
Index | 307 |
New York Citys Asian Immigrant Economies Community Development Needs and Challenges | 172 |
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Jobs and Economic Development in Minority Communities Paul M. Ong,Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris No preview available - 2006 |
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Common terms and phrases
affordable African American Angeles applicants approach Asian assistance associated average benefits Black Black-owned building businesses California capital Census Center central city changes chapter Chicago community development concentrated created decline Department earnings economic development effective efforts employers employment establishments ethnic example families federal firms funding gaming groups growth higher Hispanic households housing immigrant impact important improve income increase Indian individuals industry institutions Journal labor force labor market lack Latino less limited living located Los Angeles low-income major metropolitan areas minority needs neighborhoods networks opportunities organizations participation particularly percent percentage Planning poor population potential poverty practices problems programs racial rates recent regional requirements Research reservations residents result sector skills social service spatial strategies suburban suburbs survey Table tribes United University Urban wage Washington welfare workers workforce York
Popular passages
Page 211 - To regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several States, and with the Indian tribes.
Page 32 - The general concept of a metropolitan statistical area is that of a core area containing a large population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having a high degree of economic and social integration with that core.
Page 143 - The black economy involves the paid production and sale of goods and services that are unregistered by or hidden from the state for tax, social security and/or labour-law purposes but which are legal in all other aspects.
Page 215 - Maybe we made a mistake. Maybe we should not have humored them in that wanting to stay in that kind of primitive lifestyle. Maybe we should have said, "No, come join us; be citizens along with the rest of us.
Page 39 - ... off what they owe. That is what we should do. Governments do not raise children, people do. And the parents must take responsibility for the children they bring into this world. I want to work with you, with all of you, to pass welfare reform.
Page 215 - If you want an example of the failures of socialism, don't go to Russia, come to America and go to the Indian reservations...
Page 34 - Public Transit and the Spatial Distribution of Minority Employment: Evidence from a Natural Experiment.
Page 113 - Harrison, Bennett, and Marcus Weiss. 1998. Workforce Development Networks: Community-Based Organizations and Regional Alliances. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development at Rutgers University and Center for Survey Research and Analysis at the University of Connecticut. 2000. Nothing But Net: American Workers and the Information Economy. Work Trends V: Americans' Attitudes about Work, Employers and Government, vol.
Page 155 - Comparison of Two Methods for Computing the Number of Undocumented Mexican Adults in Los Angeles County.