Climate Change and Human Health: Risks and ResponsesAnthony J. McMichael World Health Organization, 2003 - 322 pages Over the ages, human societies have altered local ecosystems and modified regional climates. Today, the human influence has attained a global scale. This reflects the recent rapid increase in population size, energy consumption, intensity of land use, international trade and travel, and other human activities. These global changes have heightened awareness that the long-term good health of populations depends on the continued stability and functioning of the biosphere's ecological, physical, and socioeconomic systems. The world's climate system is an integral part of the complex of life-supporting processes. Climate and weather have always had a powerful impact on human health and well-being. But like other large natural systems, the global climate system is coming under pressure from human activities. Global climate change is, therefore, a newer challenge to ongoing efforts to protect human health. This volume seeks to describe the context and process of global climate change, its actual or likely impacts on health, and how human societies and their governments should respond, with particular focus on the health sector. |
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... [ et al . ] 1.Climate 2.Greenhouse effect 3.Natural disasters 4.Disease transmission 5.Ultraviolet rays - adverse effects 6.Risk assessment I.McMichael , Anthony J. ISBN 92 4 156248 X ( NLM classification : WA 30 ) © World Health ...
... [ et al . ] 1.Climate 2.Greenhouse effect 3.Natural disasters 4.Disease transmission 5.Ultraviolet rays - adverse effects 6.Risk assessment I.McMichael , Anthony J. ISBN 92 4 156248 X ( NLM classification : WA 30 ) © World Health ...
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... et al . , 2000 ( 22 ) . Modulating influences Health effects Temperature - related illness and death Regional weather changes • Heatwaves Microbial contamination pathways • Extreme weather CLIMATE CHANGE • Temperature • Precipitation ...
... et al . , 2000 ( 22 ) . Modulating influences Health effects Temperature - related illness and death Regional weather changes • Heatwaves Microbial contamination pathways • Extreme weather CLIMATE CHANGE • Temperature • Precipitation ...
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... et al . Renewable resource appropriation . In : Getting down to earth . Costanza , R. & Segura , O. eds . Washington , DC , USA , Island Press , 1996 . 6. Wackernagel , M. et al . Tracking the ecological overshoot of the human economy ...
... et al . Renewable resource appropriation . In : Getting down to earth . Costanza , R. & Segura , O. eds . Washington , DC , USA , Island Press , 1996 . 6. Wackernagel , M. et al . Tracking the ecological overshoot of the human economy ...
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... et al . eds . Cambridge , UK , and New York , USA , Cambridge Univer- sity Press , 1996 . 10. Watson , R.T. & McMichael , A.J. Global climate change - the latest assessment : Does global warming warrant a health warning ? Global Change ...
... et al . eds . Cambridge , UK , and New York , USA , Cambridge Univer- sity Press , 1996 . 10. Watson , R.T. & McMichael , A.J. Global climate change - the latest assessment : Does global warming warrant a health warning ? Global Change ...
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... et al . Protecting human health in a changing world : the role of social and economic development . Bulletin of the World Health Organization . 78 : 1148-1155 ( 2000 ) . 33. Lindsay , S. & Martens , W.J.M. 1998. Malaria in the African ...
... et al . Protecting human health in a changing world : the role of social and economic development . Bulletin of the World Health Organization . 78 : 1148-1155 ( 2000 ) . 33. Lindsay , S. & Martens , W.J.M. 1998. Malaria in the African ...
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adaptive capacity air pollution analysis areas associated atmosphere cause cholera climate system climate variability coral bleaching deaths decision-makers dengue dengue fever developing countries diarrhoeal disease disasters distribution drought ecological economic ecosystems effects of climate El Niño emissions ENSO environment Environmental Health epidemics Epidemiology estimates extreme floods future climate global climate change greenhouse gases health effects health impact assessment health outcomes heatwave human health impacts of climate important increase infectious diseases Intergovernmental Panel IPCC Journal Lyme disease malaria measures meteorological monitoring mortality mosquito National Niño outbreaks ozone depletion Panel on Climate pathogen potential precipitation predict projected public health radiation rainfall range rates region relationships response result seasonal skin cancer solar specific stakeholders stratospheric stratospheric ozone temperature Third Assessment Report tion transmission trends tropical uncertainty UVR exposure variation vector vector-borne diseases vitamin D vulnerability weather World Health Organization