Climate Change and Human Health: Risks and ResponsesAnthony J. McMichael World Health Organization, 2003 - 322 pages Over the ages, human societies have altered local ecosystems and modified regional climates. Today, the human influence has attained a global scale. This reflects the recent rapid increase in population size, energy consumption, intensity of land use, international trade and travel, and other human activities. These global changes have heightened awareness that the long-term good health of populations depends on the continued stability and functioning of the biosphere's ecological, physical, and socioeconomic systems. The world's climate system is an integral part of the complex of life-supporting processes. Climate and weather have always had a powerful impact on human health and well-being. But like other large natural systems, the global climate system is coming under pressure from human activities. Global climate change is, therefore, a newer challenge to ongoing efforts to protect human health. This volume seeks to describe the context and process of global climate change, its actual or likely impacts on health, and how human societies and their governments should respond, with particular focus on the health sector. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 98
Page iii
... IPCC Third Assessment Report 43 Introduction 43 The IPCC 43 The effects of climate on the transmission biology of human diseases 45 IPCC Third Assessment Report 47 Direct effects on health 47 Indirect effects on health 48 Assessments of ...
... IPCC Third Assessment Report 43 Introduction 43 The IPCC 43 The effects of climate on the transmission biology of human diseases 45 IPCC Third Assessment Report 47 Direct effects on health 47 Indirect effects on health 48 Assessments of ...
Page iv
Risks and Responses Anthony J. McMichael. Assessments of health impacts by IPCC region 51 Africa 51 Asia 52 Europe Australia and New Zealand Latin America 52 53 54 Polar regions North America Small Island States 55 56 56 Post - TAR ...
Risks and Responses Anthony J. McMichael. Assessments of health impacts by IPCC region 51 Africa 51 Asia 52 Europe Australia and New Zealand Latin America 52 53 54 Polar regions North America Small Island States 55 56 56 Post - TAR ...
Page 3
... IPCC , established within the UN framework in 1988 , was charged with advis- ing national governments on the causes and processes of climate change ; likely impacts and their associated costs ; and ways to lessen the impacts . The IPCC's ...
... IPCC , established within the UN framework in 1988 , was charged with advis- ing national governments on the causes and processes of climate change ; likely impacts and their associated costs ; and ways to lessen the impacts . The IPCC's ...
Page 5
... IPCC's projected rapid warming in the current century , are summarized in Figure 1.3 . Several of the rises and falls of great civilisations are shown . Note that the climatic variations before around 1850 essentially were due to ...
... IPCC's projected rapid warming in the current century , are summarized in Figure 1.3 . Several of the rises and falls of great civilisations are shown . Note that the climatic variations before around 1850 essentially were due to ...
Page 6
... IPCC's previous major report , in 1996 ( 9 ) . It is the rate of change in temperature that will pose a particular stress upon many ecosys- tems and species . The IPCC also reported that even if humankind manages to curb excess ...
... IPCC's previous major report , in 1996 ( 9 ) . It is the rate of change in temperature that will pose a particular stress upon many ecosys- tems and species . The IPCC also reported that even if humankind manages to curb excess ...
Common terms and phrases
adaptive capacity air pollution analysis areas associated atmosphere cause cholera climate system climate variability coral bleaching deaths decision-makers dengue dengue fever developing countries diarrhoeal disease disasters distribution drought ecological economic ecosystems effects of climate El Niño emissions ENSO environment Environmental Health epidemics Epidemiology estimates extreme floods future climate global climate change greenhouse gases health effects health impact assessment health outcomes heatwave human health impacts of climate important increase infectious diseases Intergovernmental Panel IPCC Journal Lyme disease malaria measures meteorological monitoring mortality mosquito National Niño outbreaks ozone depletion Panel on Climate pathogen potential precipitation predict projected public health radiation rainfall range rates region relationships response result seasonal skin cancer solar specific stakeholders stratospheric stratospheric ozone temperature Third Assessment Report tion transmission trends tropical uncertainty UVR exposure variation vector vector-borne diseases vitamin D vulnerability weather World Health Organization