§ 851. Audit report to Congress; scope and contents; specific itemization of operations without color of authority; copies to President, etc.-A report of each such audit for each fiscal year ending on June 30 shall be made by the Comptroller General to the Congress not later than January 15 following the close of the fiscal year for which such audit is made. The report shall set forth the scope of the audit and shall include a statement (showing intercorporate relations) of assets and liabilities, capital and surplus or deficit; a statement of surplus or deficit analysis; a statement of income and expense; a statement of sources and application of funds; and such comments and information as may be deemed necessary to keep Congress informed of the operations and financial condition of the several corporations, together with such recommendations with respect thereto as the Comptroller General may deem advisable, including a report of any impairment of capital noted in the audit and recommendations for the return of such Government capital or the payment of such dividends as, in his judgment, should be accomplished. The report shall also show specifically any program, expenditure, or other : financial transaction or undertaking observed in the course of the audit, which, in the opinion of the Comptroller General, has been carried on or made without authority of law. A copy of each report shall be furnished to the President, to the Secretary of the Treasury, and to the corporation concerned at the time submitted to the Congress. (Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, title I, § 106, 59 Stat. 599.)

§ 852. Corporation deemed Government agency; approval by Congress; effect; entity unaffected.-Whenever it is deemed by the Director of the Bureau of the Budget, with the approval of the President, to be practicable and in the public interest that any wholly owned Government corporation be treated with respect to its appropriations, expenditures, receipts, accounting, and other fiscal matters as if it were a Government agency other than a corporation, the Director shall include in connection with the budget program of such corporation in the Budget a recommendation to that effect. If the Congress approves such recommendation in connection with the budget program for any fiscal year, such corporation, with respect to subsequent fiscal years, shall be regarded as an establishment other than a corporation for the purposes of sections 1, 2, 11, 13-18, 20-24, 41-55, 471, and 581 of this title, and other provisions of law relating to appropriations, expenditures, receipts, accounts, and other fiscal matters, and shall not be subject to the provisions of this chapter other than this section. The corporate entity shall not be affected by this section. (Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, title I, § 107, 59 Stat. 599.)

SUBCHAPTER III-MIXED-OWNERSHIP GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS

§856. Definition of "mixed-ownership Government corporations."-As used in this chapter the term "mixed-ownership Government corporations" means (1) the Central Bank for Cooperatives and the Regional Banks for Cooperatives, (2) Federal Land Banks, (3) Federal Home Loan Banks, and (4) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. (Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, title II, § 201, 59 Stat. 600.)

§ 857. Audit of financial transactions; rules and regulations; place of audit; access to books, records, etc.; effective date.—The

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financial transactions of mixed-ownership Government corporations for any period during which Government capital has been invested therein shall be audited by the General Accounting Office in accordance with the principles and procedures applicable to commercial corporate transactions and under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United States. The audit shall be conducted at the place or places where the accounts of the respective corporations are normally kept. The representatives of the General Accounting Office shall have access to all books, accounts, financial records, reports, files, and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by respective corporations and necessary to facilitate the audit, and they shall be afforded full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances or securities held by depositaries, fiscal agents, and custodians. The audit shall begin with the first fiscal year commencing after the enactment of this chapter. (Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, title II, § 202, 59 Stat. 600.)

§ 858. Audit report to Congress; scope and contents; specific itemization of operations without color of authority; copies to President, etc.-A report of each such audit for each fiscal year ending on June 30 shall be made by the Comptroller General to the Congress not later than January 15, following the close of the fiscal year for which such audit is made. The report shall set forth the scope of the audit and shall include a statement (showing intercorporate relations) of assets and liabilities, capital and surplus or deficit; a statement of surplus or deficit analysis; a statement of income and expense; a statement of sources and application of funds; and such comments and information as may be deemed necessary to keep Congress informed of the operations and financial condition of, and the use of Government capital by, each such corporation, together with súch recommendations with respect thereto as the Comptroller General may deem advisable, including a report of any impairment of capital or lack of sufficient capital noted in the audit and recommendations for the return of such Government capital or the payment of such dividends as, in his judgment, should be accomplished. The report shall also show specifically any program, expenditure, or other financial transaction or undertaking observed in the course of the audit, which, in the opinion of the Comptroller General, has been carried on or made without authority of law. A copy of each report shall be furnished to the President, to the Secretary of the Treasury, and to the corporation concerned at the time submitted to the Congress. (Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, title II, § 203, 59 Stat. 600.)

§ 859. Presidential recommendations as to return of Government capital to Treasury.-The President shall include in the annual Budget any recommendations he may wish to make as to the return of Government capital to the Treasury by any mixed-ownership corporation. (Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, title II, § 204, 59 Stat. 601.)

SUBCHAPTER IV-MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

§ 866. Auditing expenses-(a) Payment by General Accounting Office; reimbursement; disposition of reimbursing funds; utilization of reports. The expenses of auditing the financial transactions of wholly owned and mixed-ownership Government corporations as

provided in sections 850 and 857 of this title shall be borne out of appropriations to the General Accounting Office, and appropriations in such sums as may be necessary are authorized: Provided, That each such corporation shall reimburse the General Accounting Office for the full cost of any such audit as billed therefor by the Comptroller General, and the General Accounting Office shall deposit the sums so reimbursed into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts: Provided further, That in making the audits provided in said sections the Comptroller General shall, to the fullest extent deemed by him to be practicable, utilize reports of examinations of Government corporations made by a supervising administrative agency pursuant to law.

(b) Employment of personnel; compensation. For the purpose of conducting such audit the Comptroller General is authorized in his discretion to employ not more than ten persons without regard to sections 661-663, 664-673 and 674 of Title 5, only one of whom may be compensated at a rate of as much as but not more than $10,000 per annum, and to employ by contract, without regard to section 5 of Title 41, professional services of firms and organizations for temporary periods or for special purposes.

(c) Audit authorization.-The audit provided in sections 850 and 857 of this title shall be in lieu of any audit of the financial transactions of any Government corporation required to be made by the General Accounting Office for the purpose of a report to the Congress or to the President under any existing law.

(d) Limitation of payment for private audits; exception.-Unless otherwise expressly provided by law, no funds of any Government corporation shall be used to pay the cost of any private audit of the financial records of the offices of such corporation, except the cost of such audits contracted for and undertaken prior to April 25, 1945. (Dec. 6. 1945, ch. 557, title III, § 301, 59 Stat. 601.)

§ 867. Depositary for banking or checking accounts; exemption of temporary accounts and accounts of certain corporations.-The banking or checking accounts of all wholly owned and mixed-ownership Government corporations shall be kept with the Treasurer of the United States, or, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, with a Federal Reserve bank, or with a bank designated as a depositary or fiscal agent of the United States: Provided, That the Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirements of this section under such conditions as he may determine: And provided further, That this section will not apply to the establishment and maintenance in any bank for a temporary period of banking and checking accounts not in excess of $50,000 in any one bank. The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Production Credit Corporations, the Central Bank for Cooperatives, the Regional Banks for Cooperatives, or the Federal Land Banks, except that each such corporation shall be required to report annually to the Secretary of the Treasury the names of the depositaries in which such corporation keeps a banking or checking account, and the Secretary of the Treasury may make a report in writing to the corporation, to the President, and to the Congress which he deems advisable upon receipt of any such annual report. (Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, title III, § 302, 59 Stat. 601.)

§ 868. Bonds, notes, and debentures, etc.-(a) Maturity dates, interest rates, terms and conditions.-All bonds, notes, debentures, and other similar obligations which are on or after December 6, 1945, issued by any wholly owned or mixed-ownership Government corporation and offered to the public shall be in such forms and denominations, shall have such maturities, shall bear such rates of interest, shall be subject to such terms and conditions, shall be issued in such manner and at such times and sold at such prices as have been or as may be approved by the Secretary of the Treasury.

(b) Limitations on sale and purchase; waiver. On or after December 6, 1945, no wholly owned or mixed-ownership Government corporation shall sell or purchase any direct obligation of the United States or obligation guaranteed as to principal or interest, or both, for its own account and in its own right and interest, at any one time aggregating in excess of $100,000, without the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury: Provided, That the Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirement of his approval with respect to any transaction or classes of transactions subject to the provisions of this subsection for such period of time and under such conditions as he may determine.

(c) Delegation of authority by Secretary of the Treasury.—The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to exercise any of the functions vested in him by this section through any officer, or employee of any Federal agency whom he may designate, with the concurrence of the head of the agency concerned for such purpose.

(d) Exemption of corporations under certain conditions; exemption of certain corporations.-Any mixed-ownership Government corporation from which Government capital has been entirely withdrawn shall not be subject to the provisions of section 867 of this title or of this section during the period such corporation remains without Government capital. The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall not be applicable to Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Production Credit Corporations, the Central Bank for Cooperatives, the Regional Banks for Cooperatives, or the Federal Land Banks, except that each such corporation shall be required to consult with the Secretary of the Treasury prior to taking any action of the kind covered by the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section, and in the event an agreement is not reached, the Secretary of the Treasury may make a report in writing to the corporation, to the President, and to the Congress stating the grounds for his disagreement. (Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, title III, § 303, 59 Stat. 601.) § 869. Creation, organization, or acquisition of corporations; liquidation of certain corporations; reincorporation.-(a) No corporation shall be created, organized, or acquired on or after December 6, 1945, by any officer or agency of the Federal Government or by any Government corporation for the purpose of acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, except by Act of Congress or pursuant to an Act of Congress specifically authorizing such action. (b) No wholly owned Government corporation created by or under the laws of any State, Territory, or possession of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or under the laws of the District of Columbia, shall continue after June 30, 1948, as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, and no funds of, or obtained from, the United States or any agency thereof, including corporations,

shall be invested in or employed by any such corporation after that date, except for purposes of liquidation. The proper corporate authority of every such corporation shall take the necessary steps to institute dissolution or liquidation proceedings on or before that date: Provided, That prior thereto any such corporation may be reincorporated by Act of Congress for such purposes and term of existence and with such powers, privileges, and duties as authorized by such Act, including the power to take over the assets and assume the liabilities of its respective predecessor corporation. (Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, title III, § 304, 59 Stat. 602.)