Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureInstitute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
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Page 212
... panel mechanism toward a quasi - judicial structure has rendered the traditional secrecy outmoded . GATT would benefit from a new dispute settlement process that reflects basic elements of due process , transparency , and institutional ...
... panel mechanism toward a quasi - judicial structure has rendered the traditional secrecy outmoded . GATT would benefit from a new dispute settlement process that reflects basic elements of due process , transparency , and institutional ...
Page 267
... panel found the tax on imported petroleum to be higher , thus unacceptable , and the tax on imported products of petroleum to be comparable , and therefore acceptable under GATT Article III . The United States refined its law to be ...
... panel found the tax on imported petroleum to be higher , thus unacceptable , and the tax on imported products of petroleum to be comparable , and therefore acceptable under GATT Article III . The United States refined its law to be ...
Page 268
... panel to adjudicate the matter . In September 1991 , the panel concluded that the United States was in violation of its GATT obligations . Specifically , the panel found that : I the US ban violated GATT Article III's national treatment ...
... panel to adjudicate the matter . In September 1991 , the panel concluded that the United States was in violation of its GATT obligations . Specifically , the panel found that : I the US ban violated GATT Article III's national treatment ...
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 9 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Copyright | |
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accept actions addition advance agreement applied approach appropriate argue basis become benefits chapter competitiveness concerns costs Court create decision developing countries differences domestic economic effect efforts ensure environmental harms environmental policies environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmentalists established European example existing export face fact foreign free traders fund GATT global environmental goals green harm important imposed industry Institute interests international environmental international trade ISBN paper issues limited means ment mental multilateral natural negotiations noted Organization panel particularly parties pays permit political pollution potential principle problems programs question reduce reflect regime regulations requirements response result ronmental rules Specifically structure sustainable tion trade and environment trade and environmental trade liberalization trade measures trade restrictions tuna unilateral United waste