Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureInstitute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
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Page 170
... Round " green subsidy " provision ( Inside US Trade , 7 January 1994 , 8 ) . In particular , manufacturers suspect that some of their overseas competitors will benefit from government assistance that has more to do with productivity ...
... Round " green subsidy " provision ( Inside US Trade , 7 January 1994 , 8 ) . In particular , manufacturers suspect that some of their overseas competitors will benefit from government assistance that has more to do with productivity ...
Page 247
... Round of GATT negotiations created a World Trade Organization ( WTO ) to serve as an umbrella administration for the GATT and other elements of the international trading system . As such , the GATT will be subsumed within the WTO but ...
... Round of GATT negotiations created a World Trade Organization ( WTO ) to serve as an umbrella administration for the GATT and other elements of the international trading system . As such , the GATT will be subsumed within the WTO but ...
Page 248
... Round implemented a formula for achieving deep , acrossthe - board tariff cuts of 35 percent among the 62 participants in a wide range of sectors . Together with separate agreements on textiles and an antidumping code , the round ...
... Round implemented a formula for achieving deep , acrossthe - board tariff cuts of 35 percent among the 62 participants in a wide range of sectors . Together with separate agreements on textiles and an antidumping code , the round ...
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 9 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Copyright | |
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accept actions addition advance agreement applied approach appropriate argue basis become benefits chapter competitiveness concerns costs Court create decision developing countries differences domestic economic effect efforts ensure environmental harms environmental policies environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmentalists established European example existing export face fact foreign free traders fund GATT global environmental goals green harm important imposed industry Institute interests international environmental international trade ISBN paper issues limited means ment mental multilateral natural negotiations noted Organization panel particularly parties pays permit political pollution potential principle problems programs question reduce reflect regime regulations requirements response result ronmental rules Specifically structure sustainable tion trade and environment trade and environmental trade liberalization trade measures trade restrictions tuna unilateral United waste