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Paul S. Lederer of the Electrosystems Division was elected a Fellow of the Instrument Society of America.

E. P. Mabie, a research associate with the American Dental Association Health Foundation program in the Polymer Science and Standards Division, received a citation for meritorious service given by the Air Force Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base.

Robert P. Madden of the Radiation Physics Division received the William F. Meggers Award of the American Optical Society for his contributions to ultraviolet

spectroscopy.

Billy W. Mangum and Donald D. Thornton of the Temperature Measurements and Standards Division received one of Industrial Research/Development magazine's IR100 awards for development of a highly accurate gallium melting-point reference in a part of the temperature scale where convenient references did not exist and where hospitals and clinics regularly make delicate and temperature-sensitive mea

surements.

Wilfrid P. Mann of the Center for Radiation Research was elected President of the International Committee for Radionuclide Metrology.

J. Franklin Mayo-Wells of the Electrosystems Division received the Instrument Society of America Distinguished SocietyService Award.

Robert E. Michaelis of the Office of Standard Reference Materials was elected an Honorary Member of the American Society for Testing and Materials, the society's highest honor.

James S. O'Connell, acting deputy director of the Center for Radiation Research, was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society.

Elio Passaglia of the Center for Materials Science received an Award of Appreciation from the American Society for Testing and Materials Committee on Publication for outstanding service as an ASTM committee chairman.

Frederic E. Scire and E. Clayton Teague of the Mechanical Processes Division received one of Industrial Research/Development magazine's IR-100 awards for designing a "Piezo-Flex" specimen stage for use in measuring very small dimensions with optical or electronic microscopes.

Collier Smith of the Program Information Office in Boulder received an award from the National Association of Government Communicators for outstanding writing of a news release.

Stephen J. Smith of the Quantum Physics Division received the Senior U.S. Scientist Award of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

Jack L. Tech, chief of the Radiometric Physics Division, received a Service Citation Award of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.

John B. Wachtman, director of the Center for Materials Science, was elected president of the American Ceramic Society, serving a 1-year term beginning May 1978.

Sharon Washburn of the Public Information Division received an award from the National Association of Government Communicators for outstanding editing on the NBS annual report.

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Sheldon M. Wiederhorn of the Fracture and Deformation Division received the Morey Award from the American Ceramic Society for outstanding research on the mechanical properties of glass.

John T. Yates of the Surface Science Division served on a 1-year appointment as a Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Scholar at the California Institute of Technology. Department of Commerce Awards

Fifty-seven NBS staff members received Department of Commerce Gold, Silver, and Bronze Medal Awards for fiscal year 1978 work. The Gold Medal Award, the Department's highest employee honor, recognizes "rare and outstanding contributions of major significance to the Department, the Nation, or the world." The Silver Medal Award is the second highest honor and is presented for "contributions of unusual value to the Department." The Bronze Medal Award recognizes extremely competent performance of official duties in the Department of at least 5 years. Gold Medal Award Recipients

Walter Braun of the Chemical Kinetics Division for outstanding contributions to modern gas kinetics through the development of flash photolysis resonance fluorescence and studies on laser augmented reactions.

Thomas D. Coyle, Chief of the Chemical Stability and Corrosion Division, for advances in measurement methods and understanding of inorganic synthesis and transformation and for applications in important fields of technology.

Judson C. French, Director of the Center for Electronics and Electrical Engineering, for unique and outstanding leadership of NBS solid-state electronics research and for exceptional management skills in developing the Semiconductor Technology Program.

Kurt F. J. Heinrich for his outstanding contributions to the Federal Government and to the Nation in advancing microanalysis techniques and applying them to problems of national significance.

Johanna M. H. Levelt Sengers of the Thermophysics Division for outstanding research on scaling and universality in the field of critical phenomena and its application to problems in engineering processes.

Silver Medal Award Recipients

Martin J. Aronoff of the Application Systems Division for exceptional leadership in the development of computer data services to support important national projects.

Daniel B. Butrymowicz of the Metal Science and Standards Division for developing expert reviews highly valuable to industry and science covering diffusion in metal alloy systems.

Burton H. Colvin, Director of the Center for Applied Mathematics, for distinguished contributions to the solution of national problems through the application of the mathematical sciences.

John R. Dise of the Office of Engineering Standards for outstanding contributions and leadership of the NBS Cement, Concrete, and Materials Reference Laboratories.

Joseph E. Fones in the Office of the Associate Director for Programs, Budget, and Finance for outstanding contributions to the fiscal and administrative management of the former Institute for Basic Standards. James A. Grundl of the Nuclear Radiation Division for the development of standard neutron fields and measurement methods and their dissemination to the nuclear industry.

Johanna M.H. Levelt Sengers

Robert J. Hocken of the Mechanical Processes Division for outstanding technical contributions to accurate measurement of three dimensional objects.

Charles P. Howard of the Product Performance Engineering Division for outstanding skill in the development of energy test methods and efficiency targets for ten categories of appliances.

Clayton M. Huggett, Chief of the Office of Extramural Fire Research, for significant contributions in focusing public and private sector research on fundamental fire problems.

Frederick C. Johnson, Chief of the Mathematical Analysis Division, for improving the management of Pacific salmon fisheries through the development of mathematical modeling techniques.

George E. Kelley of the Building Thermal and Service Systems Division for developing rating procedures that encourage the design of energy-efficient heating and cooling equipment for homes.

Ernest G. Kessler, Jr., of the Center for Absolute Physical Quantities for outstanding contributions to measurement science by the establishment of improved standards in the gamma-ray region.

Neil T. Larsen of the Electromagnetic Technology Division for major innovations in microwave power standards and measuring instruments.

George P. Lewett, Chief of the Office of Energy-Related Inventions, for exemplary leadership in the design and implementation of the NBS Office of Energy-Related Inventions.

Sharon G. Lias of the Chemical Thermodynamics Division for outstanding contributions to the experimental and theoretical interpretations of the interactions of ions with matter.

Gordon E. Lyon of the Programming Sciences Division for original research and outstanding authorship in computer science. Harold E. Marshall of the Building Economics and Regulatory Technology Division for outstanding leadership in developing and applying economics research to the solution of prominent national problems.

Taki Negas of the Ceramics, Glass, and Solid State Science Division for his work on the structural chemistry of complex oxides useful for their magnetic, electronic, and catalytic properties.

Arthur V. Phelps of the Quantum Physics Division for extraordinary achievement in transferring results of fundamental research to technological communities concerned with meeting national and industrial goals. Darrell H. Reneker of the Polymer Science and Standards Division for his many important contributions to our understanding of the structure and properties of plastics. Martin R. Shaver, Chief of the Computer Services Division, for outstanding leadership and contributions to the management and utilization of computing

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resources.

George A. Uriano, Deputy Chief of the Office of Standard Reference Materials, for outstanding contributions to the Standard Reference Materials Program in areas of health and industrial measurements. James H. Winger of the Fire Safety Engineering Division for outstanding leadership in increasing public safety through the development of U.S. flammability standards.

J. Michael Rowe and John J. Rush of the Reactor Radiation Division for their outstanding contributions to the Federal Government and the Nation through creative research in metal-hydrogen systems in areas of national need.

Robert J. Celotta and Daniel T. Pierce of the Radiation Physics Division for the development of greatly improved sources, detectors, and measurement methods for spin-polarized electron beams.

P. Thomas Olsen and Edwin R. Williams of the Electrical Measurements and Standards Division for significantly advancing science and metrology through a high accuracy determination of the proton gyromagnetic ratio.

Robert P. Blanc, Robert Rosenthal, and Shirley W. Watkins of the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology for the creation of a major new concept to significantly improve user access to computer networks and for the development and application of this concept so as to contribute to improved Federal computer utilization. Bronze Medal Award Recipients

L. Kenneth Armstrong of the Office of the Director of Administrative and Information Systems for dedication, competence, and effective performance of duties in the professional and public relations of the National Bureau of Standards.

William H. Bailey of the Fire Safety Engineering Division for consistently outstanding support of fire research at the National Bureau of Standards.

Robert J. Boreni of the Ceramics, Glass, and Solid State Science Division for outstanding contributions to the design, construction, and use of the crystallographic data base.

E. Gail Crum of the Office of the Director of the National Engineering Laboratory for unusually competent performance of official duties over a prolonged period of time. Jose E. Cruz of the Center for Electronics and Electrical Engineering for dedicated initiative and creativity in improving activities at the Boulder Laboratories.

Ronald D. Hunter of the Center for Electronics and Electrical Engineering for superior technical ability, effective management, and dedication to duty in support of electromagnetic measurement.

Donald C. Jensen of the Center for Information Systems for outstanding efforts to maximize the availability, cost effectiveness, and performance of the NBS central computer.

Elizabeth S. Kershow of the Center for Analytical Chemistry for superior performance of her official duties in the Center for Analytical Chemistry over a long period of time.

Elizabeth L. King of the Center for Absolute Physical Quantities for outstanding performance as secretary and administrative assistant to the Center for Absolute Physical Quantities.

Margery H. King of the Office of Cooperative Technology for excellent contributions as a Writer/Editor for the Director and as an expert member of the Programmatic Center for Cooperative Technology's Shoe Team.

Edgar H. MacArthur of the Office of the Comptroller for extraordinary competence in fulfilling the essential mission of ensuring a reliable financial system for NBS, NTIS, and NTIA.

Robert F. Martin of the Office of the Director of the National Measurement Laboratory for outstanding contributions to the fiscal and administrative management of the former Institute for Materials Research. Harvey E. McCoy of the Center for Facilities Management in recognition of his outstanding performance in providing NBS with dependable and effective transportation services.

John L. Mills of the Radiation Physics Division for sustained and exceptionally competent performance of official duties in the NBS programs concerning measurements and applications of ionizing radiation.

Patricia A. Mullen of the Nuclear Radiation Division for sustained and exceptionally competent performance of official duties in the NBS radioactivity measurements program.

Edward P. Muth of the Center for Facilities Management for ingenuity, dedication, and leadership in extending optical fabrication techniques in support of scientific research. Earl R. Pfeiffer of the Temperature Measurements and Standards Division for outstanding success in discharge of duties as Administrative Officer and technical aide to the Chief, Heat Division.

Carol A. Price of the Office of Engineering Standards for outstanding performance of duties and contributions beyond usual expectations as Secretary to the Director of the former Institute for Basic Standards. Edwin B. Randall, Jr., of the Office of Engineering Standards for outstanding contributions to the National Bureau of Standards Collaborative Reference Programs.

Lucille E. Sithens of the Center for Information Systems for extraordinary competence and devotion to duty in ensuring a reliable financial system for NBS, NTIS, and NTIA. Crittenden Awards

The Crittenden Award recognizes superior achievement by full-time, permanent employees who perform supporting services which have a significant impact on technical programs beyond their own offices. The award consists of a certificate and $500.

Carl R. Barry of the Center for Facilities Management in recognition of his extremely valuable contributions to the fabrication of complex scientific instruments for research efforts in the National Measurement Laboratory.

Ruby W. Brantley of the Center for Facilities Management in recognition of her continuing excellence and polite efficiency in the complex scheduling of conference facilities, equipment, and personnel at the National Bureau of Standards.

William J. Rice of the Center for Information Systems in recognition of his 35 years of National Bureau of Standards Library and capable, cheerful, and reliable service in the his strong support of the demands of technical and administrative programs. Russell J. Rinehart of the Center for Facilities Management in recognition of his excellent support to the Bureau-wide activities of the scientific and administrative staff in the area of shipping and transportation.

Frank B. Saunders of the Center for Facilities Management in recognition of his effective, congenial, and dedicated service provided to the National Bureau of

Standards and its staff as a valuable member of the Guard Force.

John P. Slusarz of the Center for Facilities Management in recognition of his expert purchasing guidance and his outstanding service in organizing improvements to the storeroom services of the National Bureau of Standards.

Charles K. Summers of the Center for Facilities Management in recognition of his economically valuable contributions in the fixture design and construction phase of the Liquefied Natural Gas tank measurement project.

Clyde C. Wachter of the Office of Standard Reference Materials in recognition of his valuable contributions to the Standard Reference Materials Program through his accurate and meticulous preparation, handling, and packaging procedures.

Stratton Award

The Stratton Award recognizes unusually significant research contributions to science or engineering in support of the National Bureau of Standards objectives which merit the acclaim of the scientific world. The award consists of a bronze plaque and $1,500.

Theodore E. Madey and John T. Yates, Jr., of the Surface Science Division for their many original research contributions in surface science, the sustained high quality and creativity of their work, and the significant practical benefits to catalyst chemistry. Rosa Award

The Rosa Award recognizes outstanding achievements in the development of meaningful and significant standards of practice in the measurement field. The award consists of a brass plaque and $1,500. Alexander F. Robertson of the Center for Fire Research for his outstanding leadership and participation in the United States voluntary standards system and his notable contributions to the advancement and development of standardization of flammability testing methods. Condon Award

The Condon Award recognizes distinguished achievement in written exposition in science and technology. The award consists of an aluminum plaque and $1,000.

Roy G. Saltman of the Center for Programming Science and Technology for his scholarly report entitled, "Copyright in Computer-Readable Works: Policy Impacts of Technological Change," which has been highly acclaimed for its technical excellence. Applied Research Award

The Applied Research Award recognizes superior achievement in the practical application of the results of scientific or engineering research. The award consists of a mixed metal plaque and $1,500.

Melvin Linzer of the Center for Materials

Science in recognition of his development of a highly sensitive ultrasonic system-a major development embodying new technology, novel design, and theoretical approaches-immediately applicable to medical diagnosis and nondestructive evaluation of materials.

Equal Employment Opportunity Award The Equal Employment Opportunity Award recognizes significant contributions to EEO which have been performed in an exceedingly outstanding manner by a Bureau employee. The award consists of an engraved plaque.

Melvin R. Wallace of the Center for Materials Science in recognition of his exceptionally significant and extremely effective service as the Equal Employment Opportunity Officer of the National Bureau of Standards.

Employees Honored by Major Federal Service Awards

The Presidential Recognition Program recognizes with a letter of commendation all employees who make exceptional contributions which reduce costs and conserve energy or significantly improve Government operations and services.

John W. Lyons, Director of the National Engineering Laboratory, in recognition of his unique and outstanding leadership in restructuring the diverse fire research activities at the National Bureau of Standards to support the development of the technology needed for solving the Nation's fire problem. A special certificate was presented to Dr. Lyons as part of the Presidential Management Improvement Awards Program.

Margie E. Kaszuba of the Center for Facilities Management in recognition of her outstanding day-to-day management of the mail and distribution activity at the National Bureau of Standards and the savings of nearly a quarter million dollars.

NBS Executive Board

Dr. Ernest Ambler

Director

Dr. Thomas A. Dillon Deputy Director

Dr. John D. Hoffman

Director

National Measurement Laboratory
Dr. John W. Lyons
Director

National Engineering Laboratory
James H. Burrows*
Director

Institute for Computer Sciences and
Technology

Bascom W. Birmingham
Director

NBS/Boulder Laboratories
Richard P. Bartlett, Jr.

Director of Administrative and Information Systems

Raymond G. Kammer

Associate Director for Programs, Budget, and Finance

*During FY 78, ICST Deputy Director M. Zane Thornton served on the NBS Executive Board.

Visiting Committee

Dr. Robert H. Dicke

Professor of Physics
Princeton University
Dr. W. Dale Compton
Vice President, Research
Ford Motor Company
Mr. William D. Carey
Executive Officer
American Association for the
Advancement of Science

Dr. William K. Linvill
Department of Engineering-Economic
Systems

Stanford University

Dr. Dorothy M. Simon
Vice President for Research

AVCO Corporation

Summary of Legislation

The Bureau's work is carried out under the founding "Organic Act" and a number of other U.S. laws. Summaries of some of the most important legislation authorizing NBS activities are provided below.

Highlights of the Organic Act of the National Bureau of Standards, 1901 15 U.S.C. 271

The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to undertake the following functions:

(a) The custody, maintenance, and development of the national standards of measurement, and the provision of means and methods for making measurements consistent with those standards, including the comparison of standards used in scientific investigations, engineering, manufacturing, commerce, and educational institutions with the standards adopted or recognized by the Government.

(b) The determination of physical constants and properties of materials when such data are of great importance to scientific or manufacturing interests and are not to be obtained of sufficient accuracy elsewhere.

(c) The development of methods for testing materials, mechanisms, and structures, and the testing of materials, supplies, and equipment, including items purchased for use of Government departments and independent establishments.

(d) Cooperation with other governmental agencies and with private organizations in the establishment of standard practices, incorporated in codes and specifications.

(e) Advisory service to Government agencies on scientific and technical problems.

(f) Invention and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government...

The Bureau is authorized to exercise its functions for the Government of the United States and for international organizations of which the United States is a member; for governments of friendly countries; for any State or municipal government within the United States; or for any scientific society,

educational institution, firm, corporation,

or individual within the United States or friendly countries engaged in manufacturing or other pursuits requiring the use of standards or standard measuring instruments: provided, that the exercise of these functions for international organizations, governments of friendly countries and scientific societies, educational institutions, firms, corporations, or individuals therein shall be in coordination with other agencies of the United States Government, in particular, the Department of State in respect to foreign

entities.

Standard Reference Data Act, 1968 15 U.S.C. 290

The Congress hereby finds and declares that reliable standardized scientific and technical reference data are of vital importance to the progress of the Nation's science and technology. It is therefore the policy of the Congress to make critically evaluated reference data readily available to scientists, engineers, and the general public. It is the purpose of this Act to strengthen and enhance this policy.

The Secretary is authorized and directed to provide or arrange for the collection, compilation, critical evaluation, publication, and dissemination of standard reference data. In carrying out this program, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, utilize the reference data services and facilities of other agencies and instrumentalities of the Federal Government and of State and local governments, persons, firms, institutions, and associations, with their consent and in such a

manner as to avoid duplication of those services and facilities. All agencies and instrumentalities of the Federal Govern

ment are encouraged to exercise their duties

and functions in such manner as will assist in

carrying out the purpose of this Act. This section shall be deemed complementary to existing authority, and nothing herein is intended to repeal, supersede, or diminish existing authority or responsibility of any agency or instrumentality of the Federal Government.

The Congress included in the National Standard Reference Data Act Amendments of 1978 (P.L. 95-322) an amendment to the NBS Organic Act which, in effect, provides for periodic reauthorization of NBS programs and activities. The first such reauthorization will be required for fiscal year 1981.

Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974

15 U.S.C. 2201, Public Law 93-498 There is hereby established within the Department of Commerce a Fire Research Center which shall have the mission of performing and supporting research on all aspects of fire with the aim of providing scientific and technical knowledge applicable to the prevention and control of fires. In implementing this section, the Secretary is authorized to conduct, directly or through contracts or grants, a fire research program including:

(1) basic and applied fire research for the purpose of arriving at an understanding of the fundamental processes underlying all aspects of fire,

(2) research into the biological, physiological, and psychological factors

affecting human victims of fire, and the performance of individual members of fire

services, and

(3) operation tests, demonstration projects, and fire investigations in support of the activities set forth in this section.

The Secretary shall ensure that the results and advances arising from the work of the research program are disseminated broadly. He shall encourage the incorporation, to the extent applicable and practicable, of such results and advances in building codes, fire codes, and other relevant codes, test methods, fire service operations and training, and standards. The Secretary is authorized to encourage and assist in the development and adoption of uniform codes, test methods, and standards aimed at reducing fire losses and costs of fire

protection.

The Federal Fire Protection and Control Act Amendments of 1978 amended the

Organic Act to include "methods, procedures, and equipment for arson prevention, detection, and investigation."

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