pital or as a facility in which all medical and related health services are prescribed by, or are under the general direction of, persons licensed to practice medicine or surgery in the State.

(2) For the purpose of this paragraph:

(i) An integrated program brings together as a team specialized personnel from the (a) medical, and (b) psychological, social, or vocational areas for the purpose of pooling information, interpretations and opinions for the development of a rehabilitation plan of services in which the disabled individual is viewed as a whole. When members of the team contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of illness, their contributions must be coordinated under medical responsibility. These integrated services may be provided in a facility to care for many types of disabilities or a single type of disability.

(ii) A disabled person is an individual who has a physical or mental condition which, to a material degree, limits, contributes to limiting, or if not corrected, will probably result in limiting, the individual's performance or activities to the extent of constituting a substantial physical, mental, or vocational handicap.

(iii) Medical service, in the case of a rehabilitation facility operated in connection with a hospital, means a service under the direct personal supervision of a medical director, varied and extensive availability of specialized consultants, physical and occupational therapy department and occupational therapy services, and medical evaluation.

(iv) Medical service, in the case of a rehabilitation facility not operated in connection with a hospital, means medical supervision, availability by agreement of medical consultants, and evaluation and services suitable to the needs of the disabled persons to be served.

(v) Social service means evaluation and services by a qualified social worker in amounts and variety appropriate to the rehabilitation needs of the disabled persons to be served.

(vi) Psychological service means evaluation and services by a qualified psychologist in amounts and variety appropriate to the rehabilitation needs of the disabled persons to be served.

(vii) Vocational service, in the case of a rehabilitation facility operated in connection with a hospital, means evaluation and services by a qualified

vocational rehabilitation counselor in amounts and variety appropriate to the rehabilitation needs of the disabled persons to be served.

(viii) Vocational service, in the case of a rehabilitation facility not operated in connection with a hospital, means those vocational services required in hospitals plus a variety of vocational services appropriate to the program and the persons to be served, such as prevocational exploration, work evaluation and vocational training.

(1) Public health center. A publicly owned facility utilized by a local health unit for the provision of public health services, including related publicly owned facilities such as laboratories, clinics, and administrative offices operated in connection with public health centers.

(j) Local health unit. A single county, city, county-city, or local district health unit, as well as a State health district unit where the primary function of the State district unit is the direct provision of public health services to the population under its jurisdiction.

(k) Public health services. Services provided through organized community effort in the endeavor to prevent disease, prolong life, and maintain a high degree of physical and mental efficiency.

(1) Hospital bed. A bed for an adult or child patient. Bassinets for the newborn in a maternity unit nursery, beds in labor rooms, recovery rooms, and other beds used exclusively for emergency purposes are not included in this definition.

(m) Population. In computing the population of the States or any area thereof, for planning purposes, the State agency shall use the latest figures of civilian population certified by the Federal Department of Commerce and distribute such population among the various areas. The sum of the populations distributed among the various areas shall not exceed the figures certified by the Department of Commerce.

(n) Projected population. The State agency shall use the projected State population estimates obtained from the Federal Department of Commerce and provided to the State agency by the Secretary and shall distribute such population among the various areas. The sum of the projected populations distributed among the various areas shall not exceed the figures provided by the Secretary.

(0) Nonprofit hospital, nonprofit diagnostic or treatment center, nonprofit rehabilitation facility, and nonprofit facility for long-term care. Any hospital, diagnostic or treatment center, rehabilitation facility, or facility for long-term care, as the case may be, owned and operated by one or more nonprofit corporations or associations, no part of the net earnings of which inures, or may lawfully inure, to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual.

(p) Community service. A facility provides a community service when (1) the services furnished are available to the general public, or (2) admission is limited only on the basis of age, medical indigency, or type or kind of medical or mental disability, or (3) the facility constitutes a medical or nursing care unit of a home or other institution which home or other institution is available in accordance with subparagraph (1) or (2) of this paragraph.

(q) Modernization. Modernization includes alteration, major repair, remodeling, replacement, and renovation of existing buildings (including initial equipment thereof), and replacement of obsolete, built-in equipment of existing buildings. It does not include the replacement of a facility or a portion of a facility to an inpatient capacity greater than the capacity of the existing facility.

(r) Equipment. This term includes those items which are necessary for the functioning of the facility but does not include items of current operating expense such as food, fuel, drugs, dressings, paper, printed forms, and soap.

(s) Built-in equipment. Built-in equipment is that equipment which is affixed to the facility, and usually included in the construction contract.

(t) Major repair. The term “major repair" consists of those repairs to an existing building excluding routine maintenance which restore the building to a sound state, the cost of which is no less than $100,000.

(u) State. The 50 States, Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the District of Columbia.

(v) State agency. The State agency designated by the State pursuant to section 604 (a) (1) of the Federal Act.

ment of Health, Education, and Welfare to whom the authority involved may be delegated.

[29 F.R. 18447, Dec. 29, 1964, as amended at 31 F.R. 12095, Sept. 16, 1966; 32 F.R. 17662, Dec. 12, 1967; 33 F.R. 10145, July 16, 1968] Subpart B-Distribution of Beds for

Acute and Long-Term Illness (Excluding Mental and Tuberculosis) § 53.11 State need (standards of adequacy).

The total number of beds for acute and long-term illness required to provide adequate service to the people residing in any State shall be the total of such beds required for individual service areas within the State. The number of beds required for each service area shall be determined by the State agency as follows:

(a) For general hospitals,

(1) Step (i) Multiply the current area use rate (area patient days per 1000 current area population per year) by the projected area population (in thousands) and divide by 365 to obtain a projected area average daily census;

Step (ii) Divide the projected area average daily census by 0.80 (occupancy factor) and add 10 to obtain the number of beds needed in the area, or

(2) By a different method which shall (i) incorporate, as a minimum, area utilization experience, projected area population and a desirable occupancy factor, and (ii) be submitted to the Secretary for approval prior to its use in the State plan.

(3) State agencies may adjust the bed need, as determined by one of the above methods, for specific areas with unusual circumstances or conditions; any such adjustment must be fully explained and justified in the State plan.

(b) For facilities for long-term care,

(1) Step (i) Multiply the current area use rate (area patient days per 1000 current area population per year) by the projected area population (in thousands) and divide by 365 to obtain a projected area average daily census;

Step (ii) Divide the projected area average daily census by 0.90 (occupancy factor) and add 10 to obtain the number of beds needed in the area, or

(2) By a different method which shall (i) incorporate, as a minimum, area utilization experience, projected area

population and a desirable occupancy factor, and (ii) be submitted to the Secretary for approval prior to its use in the State plan.

(3) State agencies shall take into consideration (i) adjustment of bed need, as determined by one of the above methods, for areas in which a change in use rate is anticipated, and (ii) the use of area population age 65 and over, where appropriate, in place of total area population in determining bed need for longterm care.

[30 F.R. 9980, Aug. 11, 1965]

(a) The same service areas shall be used for planning general hospital facilities, facilities for long-term care, and diagnostic or diagnostic and treatment center facilities, except that State agencies may use different areas for planning facilities for long-term care when this is consistent with effective relationships between the location of facilities and the need for services.

(b) Each service area shall have sufficient population that it may have general hospital or long-term care services appropriately planned in one or more facilities.

(c) The State agency shall describe in the State plan the population characteristics of each service area and outline a program for the distribution of beds and facilities for general hospital and long-term care and dignostic or diagnostic and treatment center facilities. [30 F.R. 9980, Aug. 11, 1965]

§ 53.13 Existing general hospital beds and long-term care beds.

(a) The count of existing general hospital beds shall include the beds in the hospitals of this category as defined in Subpart A, which are not included in the count of beds for any other category under this part, and beds in any mental hospital, tuberculosis hospital or facility for long-term care which are specifically assigned for general hospital care, provided the beds so assigned in any such facility number 10 or more.

(b) The count of existing beds in facilities for long-term care shall include the beds in the facilities of this category as defined in Subpart A, which are not included in the count of beds in any other category under this part, and beds in any general, mental or tuberculosis

hospital which are specifically assigned to long-term care other than mental or tuberculosis, provided the beds so assigned to any such facility number 10 or

more.

(c) The count of existing beds described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall: (1) Include beds in all nursing units, including those currently closed or assigned to easily convertible nonpatient use, and bed space under construction, and (2) exclude beds in labor rooms, recovery rooms, emergency rooms, beds used intermittently for diagnosis or treatment, beds set up for temporary use, bassinets in newborn nurseries in maternity units, and unfinished bed space not under construction.

(d) The number of existing facilities in each category referred to in this subpart shall be counted.

(e) Existing beds described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall be classified as conforming or nonconforming according to specific standards of plant evaluation. Such standards shall include:

(1) Fire-resistivity of each building; (2) Fire and other safety factors of each building;

(3) Design and structural factors affecting the function of nursing units;

(4) Design and structural factors affecting the function of service departments.

Subpart C-Distribution of Tuberculosis Hospital Beds

§ 53.21 State need (standards of adequacy).

The number of beds required to provide adequate hospital services for tuberculosis patients in any State or service area shall be determined by the following method: Divide the current average daily census of each hospital by 0.80 (occupancy factor).

[30 F.R. 9980, Aug. 11, 1965] § 53.22 Distribution.

Tuberculosis hospitals receiving grants under the Federal Act shall be built in centers of population, in proximity to general hospitals, with a view to developing community based inpatient and outpatient programs rather than isolated inpatient programs.

[30 F.R. 9980, Aug. 11, 1965]

§ 53.23 Existing tuberculosis hospital beds.

(a) The count of existing tuberculosis hospitals beds shall include the beds in tuberculosis hospitals, which are not included in the count of beds for any other category, and also beds in any general hopsital which are specifically assigned for the care of patients with tuberculosis, provided the beds so assigned in any such general hospital number 10 or more.

(b) Existing tuberculosis hospital beds shall be classified as conforming or nonconforming according to plant evaluation standards as set forth in Subpart B of this part.

Subpart D-Eligibility, Distribution, and Priority of Beds for the Mentally III 1

SOURCE: The provisions of this Subpart D appear at 31 F.R. 12095, Sept. 16, 1966, unless otherwise noted.

§ 53.31 Mental health services principally for persons residing in the community.

(a) For the purpose of determining need and priority, the State plan approved or approvable under the Community Mental Health Centers Act (P.L. 88-164, 42 U.S.C. 2681 et seq.) shall constitute that portion of the plan under Title VI of the PHS Act (Hill-Burton) for construction of facilities for providing services principally for persons residing in a particular community or communities in or near which the facility is situated for the prevention or diagnosis of mental illness, or care and treatment of mentally ill patients, or rehabilitation of such persons.

(b) Special consideration shall be given to those projects for which the applicant sets forth in his application a reasonable and feasible proposal for the development, within a reasonable period of time, of a program for the provision of those essential elements of comprehensive mental health services prescribed in § 54.212 of this chapter relating to community mental health centers.

(c) An application for the construction of facilities specified in paragraph

1 Amended, 31 F.R. 12095, Sept. 16, 1966.

36-095-70

(a) of this section may be approved under this part only if the Secretary determines that funds are not available under the Community Mental Health Centers program (Part 54, Subpart C, of this chapter).

§ 53.32 Mental health services not principally for persons residing in the community.

(a) With respect to facilities for the mentally ill which do not provide services principally for persons residing in a particular community in or near which the facility is situated, special consideration shall be given to those projects for remodeling or replacing services and facilities which do not increase bed capacity, or if services are being expanded, the applicant demonstrates that no alternative plan for provision of such expanded services is feasible.

(b) An application for construction of facilities specified in paragraph (a) of this section may be approved only if it conforms with the State plan approved under Title VI of the Public Health Service Act (Hill-Burton).

(c) The number of beds required to provide adequate hospital services for mentally ill patients in any State or service area shall be determined by the following method: Divide the current average daily census of each hospital by 0.90 (occupancy factor).

(d) The count of existing mental hospital beds shall include the beds in mental hospitals which are not included in the count of beds in any other category, and also beds in any general hospital which are specifically assigned for the inpatient care of patients with mental illness.

(e) Existing mental hospital beds shall be classified as conforming or nonconforming according to plant evaluation standards as set forth in Subpart B of this part.

Subpart E-Distribution of Public
Health Centers

§ 53.41 State need (standards of adequacy).

(a) The number of public health centers to be planned in a State shall be adequate to meet the needs of the people of that State.

(b) The need shall be determined after consultation with the State health

The general method of distribution of public health centers throughout the State shall conform to the plan of organizaiton of local health units within the State. In instances where the State Health Department is not the State agency, the method of distribution shall be determined after consultation with the State health authority.

§ 53.43 Existing public health centers. (a) Where the State Health Department is not the State agency, the number of existing public health centers shall be determined after consultation with the State health authority.

(b) Existing public health centers shall be classified as conforming or nonconforming according to plant evaluations standards, which shall include:

(1) Fire-resistivity of each building; (2) Fire and other safety factors of each building;

(3) Design and structural factors affecting the function of the center. Subpart F-Distribution of Diagnostic or Treatment Centers

§ 53.51

State need (standards of adequacy).

Diagnostic or treatment centers shall be planned in sufficient number to make at least the basic minimum services readily available to all persons in the State. Provision of the basic minimum services requires facilities for examination of patients by a physician or a dentist, and the provision of clinical laboratory and diagnostic X-ray services. § 53.52 Distribution (service areas).

(a) To facilitate the necessary relationship between hospitals and diagnostic or treatment centers, distribution of diagnostic or treatment centers shall be planned in the same areas used for distribution of general hospitals and facilities for long-term care.

(b) In determining the need for additional facilities for diagnostic or treat

(a) The count of existing diagnostic or treatment centers shall exclude:

(1) Offices of private physicians and dentists, whether for individual or group practice;

(2) Industrial clinics for employees only, first aid clinics, and similar facilities not furnishing a community service.

(b) Existing diagnostic or treatment centers shall be classified as conforming or nonconforming according to plant evaluation standards as set forth in Subpart E of this part.

Subpart G-Distribution of
Rehabilitation Facilities

§ 53.61 State need (standards of adequacy).

(a) Rehabilitation facilities shall be planned by each State so that all persons in the State shall have access to integrated rehabilitation services for all types of disabilities. The facility or facilities may be programed in the State or by joint planning with one or more other States to serve the residents of such States. In determining the number of rehabilitation facilities and services needed, the State shall consider such factors as the particular needs of the population to be served and the scope and nature of service of the existing and proposed facilities.