Trade and Environment: Difficult Policy Choices at the InterfaceInternational trade and environmental protection are issues that continually arise on the global policy agenda. This book seeks to clarify the issues, detailing how trade impacts on the environment, and the effects that environmental concerns can have on trade. The authors demonstrate that it is in the interest of Third World countries to take environmental concerns seriously - to protect their resources and also gain greater access to Northern markets. Several strategies and policies are examined, including greener, cleaner production processes and setting ISO 14000-compatible environmental standards. |
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Contents
The Trade Investment and Environment Interface | 7 |
Northern | 17 |
Alternative Public Regimes for Achieving Environmental | 29 |
The Case | 84 |
Pakistans Response | 124 |
The Need for an International Investment Regime | 169 |
An Agenda for Change | 207 |
Towards a New Global Agenda on Trade and Sustainable | 213 |
Summary and Concluding Considerations | 234 |
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Common terms and phrases
activities agreement agricultural associated benefits capacity cent Chapter chemical climate cloth concerns corporations costs cotton cotton production crop demand developing countries discussions domestic economic effects efficiency effluent emissions ensure environmental established estimated example existing exports farmers Finally foreign given global groups growth impact implementation important increase industry initial input Institute interests investment regime investors involve issues leather less limited major manufacturing measures mechanisms meet ment million mitigation multilateral nature negotiations North OECD organic output Pakistan particular parties pest pesticides plant pollution pollution charge pollution load practices principles problems production programme reduce regulations reported represents require result rules sector sources South Southern standards structure sustainable development Table technical textile trade and environment treatment units various World yields