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n. Greece, Pakistan, Republic of Vietnam, and TurkeyP.L. 91-682 [H.R. 15728], 84 Stat. 2066; 50 U.S.C. App. 1878yy-1878zz-3, approved Jan. 12, 1971.

o. Spain, Turkey, Greece, Republic of Korea and Italy— P.L. 92-270 [H.R. 9526], 86 Stat. 118; 50 U.S.C. App. 1878zz-4-1878zz-8, approved Apr. 6, 1972.

p. Argentina,_ Republic of China, Colombia, Germany, Greece, Iran, Republic of Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines, Spain, and Venezuela-P.L. 94-457 [S. 3734], 90 Stat. 1938, approved Oct. 5, 1976.

q. Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Greece, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, and Spain-P.L. 96-150 [H.R. 5163], 93 Stat. 1091, approved Dec. 20,

1979.

r. Colombia, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Pakistan, Turkey-P.L. 97-342 [H.R. 7115], 96 Stat. 1641, approved Oct. 15, 1982.

s. Taiwan-P.L. 99-661 [S. 2638], 100 Stat. 4005, approved Nov. 14, 1986.

t. Philippines P.L. 101-44 [H.R. 2344], 103 Stat. 96, approved June 30, 1989.

u. Brazil-P.L. 101–172 [H.R. 3544], 103 Stat. 1291, approved Nov. 22, 1989.

v. Brazil-P.L. 101-568 [S. 3215], 104 Stat. 2804, approved Nov. 15, 1990.

w. Greece-P.L. 102-91 [H.R. 2901], 105 Stat. 472, approved Aug. 14, 1991.

x. Greece, Taiwan-P.L. 102–322 [H.R. 5412], 106 Stat. 443, approved July 19, 1992.

y. Argentina, Australia, Chile, Greece, Taiwan, Turkey-P.L. 103-54 [H.R. 2561], 107 Stat. 274, approved July 28, 1993.

z. Brazil, Egypt, Morocco, Oman, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Venezuela-P.L. 103-174 [H.R. 37411, 107 Stat. 2000, approved Dec. 2, 1993.

aa. Australia, Brazil, Morocco, Spain-P.L. 103-295 [H.R. 4426], 108 Stat. 1462, approved Aug. 12, 1994.

bb. Argentina, Chile, Malaysia, Spain, Taiwan, Venezuela-P.L. 103-378 [H.R. 5155], 108 Stat. 3508, approved Oct. 19, 1994.

cc. Egypt, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal, Taiwan,, Thailand-P.L. 104-164 [H.R. 3121], 110 Stat. 1421, approved July 21, 1996.

B. AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES

CONTENTS

1. Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance

a. Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, amended (Public Law 480)

b. Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (Public Law 107171) (partial text)

c. Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-127) (partial text)

d. Enterprise for the Americas Initiative Act of 1992 (Public Law 102532) (partial text)

e. Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-624) (partial text)

f. Agricultural Development and Trade Act of 1990 (title XV of Public Law 101-624)

g. Agricultural Act of 1949 (Public Law 81-439) (partial text)
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration
and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-
447) (partial text)

i. Food Security Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-198) (partial text)
j. President's Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1984 (title III of Public
Law 98-473)

k. Agricultural Exports (Public Law 98-258) (partial text)
1. Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 (Public Law 95-113) (partial text)
m. Extension of Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act
of 1954, as amended (Public Law 85-931) (partial text)
n. Implementation of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assist
ance Act of 1954, as Amended, and the Food for Progress Act
of 1985, as Amended (Executive Order 12752)

o. Assigning Foreign Affairs Functions and Implementing the Enter
prise for the Americas Initiative and the Tropical Forest Conserva-
tion Act (Executive Order 13345)

2. Agricultural Trade

a. Agricultural Competitiveness and Trade Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-418) (partial text)

b. Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (Public Law 95–501)

3. Agricultural Act of 1980 and Related Material

a. Agricultural Trade Suspension Adjustment Act of 1980 (title II of Public Law 96-494) (partial text)

b. Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust Act (title III of Public Law 96494)

c. Food Security Wheat Reserve (Executive Order 12266)

4. National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (Public Law 95-113) (partial text)

5. Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 (Public Law 97-98) (partial text)
6. International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs Act (Public Law 97-325)
7. Pesticide Monitoring Improvements (Public Law 100-418) (partial text)

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1. Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance

a. Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended (Public Law 480)

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Section 101-Trade and Development Assistance

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Section 102-Agreements Regarding Eligible Countries and Private Enti-
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Section 202-Provision of Agricultural Commodities

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of 1990

Section 203-Generation and Use of Currencies By Private Voluntary
Organizations and Cooperatives

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Section 204-Levels of Assistance

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Section 205-Food Aid Consultative Group

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Section 207-Administration

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Section 208-Assistance for Stockpiling and Rapid Transportation, Deliv-
ery, and Distribution of Shelf-Stable Prepackaged Foods

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Section 414-Assistance in Furtherance of Narcotics Control Objectives
of the United States

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Section 501-John Ogonowski Farmer-to-Farmer Program

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Section 617-Sale, Reduction, or Cancellation of Qualified Debt to Facili

tate Certain Debt Swaps

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Section 618-Notification to Congressional Committees
Section 619-Definition of Qualified Debt

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a. Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended (Public Law 480) 1, 2

Public Law 83-480 [S. 2475], 68 Stat. 454, 7 U.S.C. 1691-1738r, approved July 10, 1954; as amended by Public Law 84-25 [S. 752], 69 Stat. 44, approved April 25, 1955; Public Law 84–387 [S. 2253], 69 Stat. 721, approved August 12, 1955; Public Law 84-540 [H.R. 10875], 70 Stat. 188, approved May 28, 1956; Public Law 84-726 [H.R. 11356], 70 Stat. 555, approved July 18, 1956; Public Law 84–962 [S. 3903], 70 Stat. 988, approved August 3, 1956; Public Law 85-128 [S. 1314], 71 Stat. 345, approved August 13, 1957; Public Law 85-141 [S. 2130], 71 Stat. 355, approved August 14, 1957; Public Law 85477 [H.R. 12181], 72 Stat. 261, approved June 30, 1958; Public Law 85-931 [S. 3420], 72 Stat. 1790, approved September 6, 1958; Public Law 86-108 [H.R. 7500], 73 Stat. 246, approved July 24, 1959; Public Law 86-341 [H.R. 8609], 733 Stat. 606, approved September 21, 1959; Public Law 86-472] H.R. 11510], 74 Stat. 134, approved May 14, 1960; Public Law 87-28 [S. 1027], 75 Stat. 64, approved May 4, 1961; Public Law 87-128 [S. 1643], 75 Stat. 294, approved August 8, 1961; Public Law 87-195 [S. 1983], 75 Stat. 424, approved September 4, 1961; Public Law 87-703 [H.R. 12391], 76 Stat. 605, approved September 27, 1962; Public Law 87-839 [S. 3389], 76 Stat. 1074, approved October 18, 1962; Public Law 88-205 [H.R. 7885], 77 Stat. 379, approved December 16, 1963; Public Law 88-638 [S. 2687], 78 Stat. 1035, approved October 8, 1964; Public Law 89-106 [H.R. 5508], 79 Stat. 431, approved August 4, 1965; Public Law 89-171 [H.R. 7750], 79 Stat. 653, approved September 6, 1965; Public Law 89-808 [H.R. 14929], 80 Stat. 1526, approved November 11, 1966; Public Law 90-436 [S. 2986], 82 Stat. 450, approved July 29, 1968; Public Law 91-524 [H.R. 18546], 84 Stat. 1358, approved November 30, 1970; Public Law 92-42 [H.R. 1161], 85 Stat. 99, approved July 1, 1971; Public Law 93-86 [S. 1888], 87 Stat. 237, approved August 10, 1973; Public Law 94-161 [H.R. 9005], 89 Stat. 849, approved December 20, 1975; Public Law 95-88 [H.R. 6714], 91 Stat. 533, approved August 3, 1977; Public Law 95-113 [S. 275], 91 Stat. 913, approved September 29, 1977; Public Law 95-424 [International Development and Food Assistance Act of 1978, H.R. 12222], 92 Stat. 937, approved October 6, 1978; Public Law 96-53 [International Development Cooperation Act of 1979, H.R. 3324], 93 Stat. 359, approved August 14, 1979; Public Law 96-72 [Export Administration Act of 1979, S. 7371, 93 Stat. 503 at 536, approved September 29, 1979; Public Law 96-470 [Congressional Reports Elimination Act of 1980, H.R. 6686], 94 Stat. 2237 at 2246, approved October 19, 1980; Public Law 96-533 [International Security and Development Cooperation

1 The Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended, was substantially amended and restated by sec. 1512 of subtitle A (the "Mickey Leland Food for Peace Act") of title XV (the “Agricultural Development and Trade Act of 1990") of Public Law 101-624 (the "Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990").

Previously, this Act has been restated and amended by sec. 2 of the Food for Peace Act of

1966.

[NOTE. In signing the Food for Peace bill on November 11, 1966, the President referred to it as the "Food for Freedom program".]

The Food for Peace Act of 1966 was effective as of January 1, 1967, except that sec. 4 took effect November 11, 1966.

See also Africa: Seeds of Hope Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-385; 112 Stat. 3460), beginning at page 170.

2 Prohibitions against furnishing assistance under this Act are contained in subsecs. (i), (j), (n), (s), and (t) of sec. 620 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended. For text, see Legislation on Foreign Relations Through 2004, vol. I-A. A further prohibition was contained in the Agricultural Environmental and Consumer Protection Appropriation Act, 1975 (Public Law 93563; 88 Stat. 1830).

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