Determinants of Crime Rates in Latin America and the World: An Empirical AssessmentWorld Bank Publications, 1998 M01 1 - 44 pages A growing concern in most regions of the world is the heightened incidence of criminal and violent behavior, especially in the Latin American and Caribbean Region. This study uses a new data set of crime rates for a large sample of countries to analyze the determinants of national homicide and robbery rates. The authors describe a simple model of "incentives to commit crimes" by estimating several econometric models and utilizing empirical models to draw their conclusions. |
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... Figure 1. The World : Intentional Homicide Rate ........ Figure 2. Median Intentional Homicide Rates by Income Groups , 1970–94 . This One L8BF - JCY - BDNC .12 .13 E BOX Figure 3. Median Intentional Homicide Rates by Regions , 111 I.
... Figure 1. The World : Intentional Homicide Rate ........ Figure 2. Median Intentional Homicide Rates by Income Groups , 1970–94 . This One L8BF - JCY - BDNC .12 .13 E BOX Figure 3. Median Intentional Homicide Rates by Regions , 111 I.
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... income inequality raise crime rates , deterrence effects are significant , crime tends to be counter - cyclical , and criminal inertia is significant even after controlling for other potential determinants of homicide and robbery rates ...
... income inequality raise crime rates , deterrence effects are significant , crime tends to be counter - cyclical , and criminal inertia is significant even after controlling for other potential determinants of homicide and robbery rates ...
Page 2
... income per capita is not a signifi- cant determinant of national crime rates . “ Deter- rence " effects are also shown to be significant . Contrary to our expectations , national enrollment rates in secondary education and the average ...
... income per capita is not a signifi- cant determinant of national crime rates . “ Deter- rence " effects are also shown to be significant . Contrary to our expectations , national enrollment rates in secondary education and the average ...
Page 3
... income of the communities involved , the pattern of income distribution , and the level of education . Fleisher ( 1966 ) was a pioneer in studying the role of income on the decision to commit criminal acts by individuals , and stated ...
... income of the communities involved , the pattern of income distribution , and the level of education . Fleisher ( 1966 ) was a pioneer in studying the role of income on the decision to commit criminal acts by individuals , and stated ...
Page 4
... income communities alone . The effects of income levels and distribu- tion on crime were further analyzed by Ehrlich ( 1973 , 538-540 ) . He argued that payoffs to crime , especially property crime , depend primar- ily on the ...
... income communities alone . The effects of income levels and distribu- tion on crime were further analyzed by Ehrlich ( 1973 , 538-540 ) . He argued that payoffs to crime , especially property crime , depend primar- ily on the ...
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Common terms and phrases
Asia Dummy average Caribbean coefficient Colombia commit a crime common religion conviction rate crime industry criminal activity criminal behavior criminal inertia cross-sectional regressions death penalty decision to commit determinants of crime deterrence effects Developing Countries DiCristina Drug Possession Crimes Drug Producers Dummy Dummy for Developing econometric Ehrlich empirical error term Europe and Central explanatory variables GDP growth rate Gini Coefficient Gini index GNP per Capita Guyana homicide and robbery incidence income inequality increase individual individual's instruments Intentional Homicide Rates joint endogeneity lagged crime rate lagged homicide rate largest number Latin America level of education Loayza Log of GNP measurement errors mis-measurement national crime rates Number of Observations p-value panel data police population Possession Crimes Rate proxy reported crime robbery rates Sargan Secondary Enrollment Rate serially correlated Shahid Javed Burki significant statistically strictly exogenous Sub-Saharan Africa tion under-reporting United Nations unobserved country-specific effects urbanization rate World Bank World Crime Surveys
References to this book
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