Determinants of Crime Rates in Latin America and the World: An Empirical AssessmentWorld Bank Publications, 1998 M01 1 - 44 pages A growing concern in most regions of the world is the heightened incidence of criminal and violent behavior, especially in the Latin American and Caribbean Region. This study uses a new data set of crime rates for a large sample of countries to analyze the determinants of national homicide and robbery rates. The authors describe a simple model of "incentives to commit crimes" by estimating several econometric models and utilizing empirical models to draw their conclusions. |
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... commit crimes is proposed , which explicitly considers pos- sible causes of the persistence of crime over time ( criminal inertia ) . Several econometric models are estimated , attempting to capture the determinants of crime rates ...
... commit crimes is proposed , which explicitly considers pos- sible causes of the persistence of crime over time ( criminal inertia ) . Several econometric models are estimated , attempting to capture the determinants of crime rates ...
Page 2
... commit crimes , and then considers time effects . Under a couple of assumptions , the model provides a framework to analyze the empirical determinants of national crime rates . Section IV presents the data sets used in the econometric ...
... commit crimes , and then considers time effects . Under a couple of assumptions , the model provides a framework to analyze the empirical determinants of national crime rates . Section IV presents the data sets used in the econometric ...
Page 3
... commit criminal acts by individuals , and stated that the " principal the- oretical reason for believing that low income increases the tendency to commit crime is that ... the probable cost of getting caught is rela- tively low ...
... commit criminal acts by individuals , and stated that the " principal the- oretical reason for believing that low income increases the tendency to commit crime is that ... the probable cost of getting caught is rela- tively low ...
Page 4
... commit crimes are assumed to evaluate both the risk of being caught and the associated punishment . The empirical evidence from the United States confirmed that both factors have a negative effect on crime rates - see Ehrlich ( 1973 ...
... commit crimes are assumed to evaluate both the risk of being caught and the associated punishment . The empirical evidence from the United States confirmed that both factors have a negative effect on crime rates - see Ehrlich ( 1973 ...
Page 5
... commits new crimes , as well as the severity of the corresponding punishment . In Leung's ( 1995 ) model , past criminal records also reduce the returns from engaging in legal activi- ties , both through stigma and human capital effects ...
... commits new crimes , as well as the severity of the corresponding punishment . In Leung's ( 1995 ) model , past criminal records also reduce the returns from engaging in legal activi- ties , both through stigma and human capital effects ...
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Common terms and phrases
Asia Dummy average Caribbean coefficient Colombia commit a crime common religion conviction rate crime industry criminal activity criminal behavior criminal inertia cross-sectional regressions death penalty decision to commit determinants of crime deterrence effects Developing Countries DiCristina Drug Possession Crimes Drug Producers Dummy Dummy for Developing econometric Ehrlich empirical error term Europe and Central explanatory variables GDP growth rate Gini Coefficient Gini index GNP per Capita Guyana homicide and robbery incidence income inequality increase individual individual's instruments Intentional Homicide Rates joint endogeneity lagged crime rate lagged homicide rate largest number Latin America level of education Loayza Log of GNP measurement errors mis-measurement national crime rates Number of Observations p-value panel data police population Possession Crimes Rate proxy reported crime robbery rates Sargan Secondary Enrollment Rate serially correlated Shahid Javed Burki significant statistically strictly exogenous Sub-Saharan Africa tion under-reporting United Nations unobserved country-specific effects urbanization rate World Bank World Crime Surveys
References to this book
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: Criminological Perspectives Mathieu Deflem No preview available - 2004 |
An Introduction to Sustainable Development Peter P. Rogers,Kazi F. Jalal,John A. Boyd Limited preview - 2012 |