Determinants of Crime Rates in Latin America and the World: An Empirical AssessmentWorld Bank Publications, 1998 M01 1 - 44 pages A growing concern in most regions of the world is the heightened incidence of criminal and violent behavior, especially in the Latin American and Caribbean Region. This study uses a new data set of crime rates for a large sample of countries to analyze the determinants of national homicide and robbery rates. The authors describe a simple model of "incentives to commit crimes" by estimating several econometric models and utilizing empirical models to draw their conclusions. |
From inside the book
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Page 12
... Asia , consider- able increases in intentional homicide rates have been observed in the early 1990s . However , it should be noted that the sample of Sub - Saharan African countries is quite small and varies across sub - periods , thus ...
... Asia , consider- able increases in intentional homicide rates have been observed in the early 1990s . However , it should be noted that the sample of Sub - Saharan African countries is quite small and varies across sub - periods , thus ...
Page 13
... Asia Middle East and North Africa 0 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 Period LAC Sub - Saharan Africa Europe and Central Asia High - Income 1985-89 1990-94 Homicide per 100,000 Population 0 Bahamas 70 70 60 50 THE DATA ยท 133.
... Asia Middle East and North Africa 0 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 Period LAC Sub - Saharan Africa Europe and Central Asia High - Income 1985-89 1990-94 Homicide per 100,000 Population 0 Bahamas 70 70 60 50 THE DATA ยท 133.
Page 16
... Asia , Europe and Central Asia , Latin America and the Caribbean , Middle East and Northern Africa , all based on the regional definitions employed by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund . Finally , we used a variable ...
... Asia , Europe and Central Asia , Latin America and the Caribbean , Middle East and Northern Africa , all based on the regional definitions employed by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund . Finally , we used a variable ...
Page 19
... Asia Dummy Eastern Europe and Central Asia Dummy Latin America Dummy Middle East Dummy .437 ( .087 ) -.816 ( .111 ) -.541 ( .158 ) .457 ( .307 ) -.663 ( .073 ) .321 ( .412 ) .488 ( .110 ) -.378 ( .530 ) Constant -.052 .545 ( .971 ) ...
... Asia Dummy Eastern Europe and Central Asia Dummy Latin America Dummy Middle East Dummy .437 ( .087 ) -.816 ( .111 ) -.541 ( .158 ) .457 ( .307 ) -.663 ( .073 ) .321 ( .412 ) .488 ( .110 ) -.378 ( .530 ) Constant -.052 .545 ( .971 ) ...
Page 21
... Asia Dummy -1.420 ( .019 ) 1.083 ( .105 ) -1.127 ( .042 ) Eastern Europe and -.648 Central Asia Dummy Latin America Dummy ( .268 ) 1.292 ( .010 ) Middle East Dummy dropped Constant -2.852 -1.993 -3.083 -.569 -2.069 .222 -2.467 -2.007 ...
... Asia Dummy -1.420 ( .019 ) 1.083 ( .105 ) -1.127 ( .042 ) Eastern Europe and -.648 Central Asia Dummy Latin America Dummy ( .268 ) 1.292 ( .010 ) Middle East Dummy dropped Constant -2.852 -1.993 -3.083 -.569 -2.069 .222 -2.467 -2.007 ...
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Common terms and phrases
Asia Dummy average Caribbean coefficient Colombia commit a crime common religion conviction rate crime industry criminal activity criminal behavior criminal inertia cross-sectional regressions death penalty decision to commit determinants of crime deterrence effects Developing Countries DiCristina Drug Possession Crimes Drug Producers Dummy Dummy for Developing econometric Ehrlich empirical error term Europe and Central explanatory variables GDP growth rate Gini Coefficient Gini index GNP per Capita Guyana homicide and robbery incidence income inequality increase individual individual's instruments Intentional Homicide Rates joint endogeneity lagged crime rate lagged homicide rate largest number Latin America level of education Loayza Log of GNP measurement errors mis-measurement national crime rates Number of Observations p-value panel data police population Possession Crimes Rate proxy reported crime robbery rates Sargan Secondary Enrollment Rate serially correlated Shahid Javed Burki significant statistically strictly exogenous Sub-Saharan Africa tion under-reporting United Nations unobserved country-specific effects urbanization rate World Bank World Crime Surveys
References to this book
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: Criminological Perspectives Mathieu Deflem No preview available - 2004 |
An Introduction to Sustainable Development Peter P. Rogers,Kazi F. Jalal,John A. Boyd Limited preview - 2012 |