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CONTENTS

H.R. 5274 (Sisk), a bill relating to the establishment of parking facilities Page
in the District of Columbia_

H.R. 2322 (Multer), a bill to authorize public offstreet parking facility-
H.R. 17861 (Mathias), a bill to authorize D.C. Commissioner to provide
parking facilities for government employees and visitors
H.R. 17854 (Broyhill), similar bill...

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American Federation of Government Employees:
Griner, John F., national president..
Sadler, Carl K., legislative representative...

American Institute of Architects, Inc., Robert Smith, executive board,
Washington metropolitan chapter..

113

113

147

D.C. Citizens Traffic Board, Father James B. Joy, Jr., chairman..
D.C. Federation of Civic Associations, Inc., Edward J. MacClane, presi-
dent, statement__.

151

153

Kneipp, Robert F., Assistant Corporation Counsel..

157

Ailes, Stephen, president...

122

Cook, Yates, executive vice president..

122

MATERIAL SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD

American Automobile Association, Maj. Gen. Louis W. Prentiss, chairman, District of Columbia division, statement

American University Park Citizens' Association, William J. Brown, chairman, planning and zoning committee, statement..

Aylward, Mrs. Robert A., letter to Chairman Dowdy, dated March 1, 1968.

Burling, Edward J., letter to Congressman Horton, dated February 23, 1968

District of Columbia government:

Page

170

171

71

69

Letter to Chairman McMillan, dated June 12, 1968, reporting on
H.R. 2316, H.R. 5274, H.R. 9389, H.R. 14053, and S. 944--
Letter to Chairman McMillan, dated June 12, 1968, reporting on
H.R. 15083 –

158

164

Letter to Chairman McMillan, dated June 28, 1968, reporting on
H.R. 17854 and H.R. 17861...

165

Hecht Co., Edward H. Selonick, president, statement.
Herbst, R. V. Cortlandt, realtor, statement.

172

169

Jelleff, Frank R., Inc., Willard R. Dick, executive vice president, letter to Chairman Dowdy, dated February 21, 1968

176

Lansburgh's Department Store, Louis M. Frankel, letter to Chairman
Dowdy, dated February 26, 1968..

70

176

Lincoln Civic Association, Mrs. Sylvia Kohrn, Housing and Zoning Com-
mittee, letter to Chairman Dowdy, dated July 19, 1968-
Martin, Reginald F., letter to Chairman McMillan, dated March 15, 1968.
Metropolitan Washington Federation of Business Associations, Inc.,
Josephine M. Ashby, president, letter to James T. Clark, clerk, dated
March 1, 1968.

Miller, Hon. Neville, letter to Congressman Sisk, dated February 26, 1968-
Mortgage Bankers Association of Metropolitan Washington, Inc., B.
Francis Saul II, president, letter to James T. Clark, cleik, dated March
1, 1968...

Montgomery County (Maryland) Council, resolution of March 19, 1968,
in support of S. 944

National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board, Mayor William
W. Gullett, chairman, statement_

102

71

70

73

69

173

Price Waterhouse & Co., Mr. G. Dewey Arnold, statement.
Republicans Unlimited, Philip Guarino, chairman, letter to Chairman
McMillan, dated March 20, 1968.

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178

Union Trust Co., Justin D. Bowersock, president, letter dated February 20, 1968, to Congressman Sisk.

68

U.S. Department of Commerce, Census of Parking Lot Payrolls.
Washington Board of Realtors, Martin R. West, president, letter dated
March 1, 1968, to Congressman Sisk..

184

69

Washington Building Congress, statement_

141

Washington Parking Association, Harry A. Barbour, legislative consultant, statement..

97

West End Citizens Association, William B. Hanback, vice president, letter
dated February 26, 1968, to Congressman Dowdy.
Woodward & Lothrop, John A. Israelson, divisional vice president,
statement..

68

175

EXHIBITS

Washington Central Business District:

Exhibit 1. Offstreet parking spaces, 1930–67

Exhibit 2. Offstreet parking spaces, changes in, 1955-67..

Exhibit 3. Accumulation of parked vehicles (curb and offstreet) by
trip purpose and hour of day, June 1961.

with June 1965 availability.

Exhibit 4. Forecast of 1971 "needs" for offstreet parking, compared

Exi ibit 5. Growth in off street parking spaces, 1930-65..

Exhibit 6. Retail sales, decline in, 1948-63..

Exhibit 7. Inventory of available parking spaces and usage thereof.. 30-31
Map showing parking spaces available, June 1961...

Map showing vehicles entering, leaving and parking, 10 a.m. to 6
p.m.

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PARKING FACILITIES

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1968

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

SPECIAL INVESTIGATING SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE

COMMITTEE ON THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, Washington, D.C. The Special Investigating Subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:05 a.m., in room 1310, Longworth House Office Building, Hon. John Dowdy (chairman of the Special Investigating Subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Representatives McMillan (chairman of the full committee), Dowdy, Sisk, Hagan, Nelsen, Harsha, and Broyhill.

Also present: Representatives Adams and Gude.

Also: James T. Clark, clerk; Hayden S. Garber, counsel; Sara Watson, assistant counsel; Donald Tubridy, minority clerk; and Leonard O. Hilder, investigator.

Mr. DowDY. The Special Subcommittee will come to order.

We have before us for hearing this morning several bills concerning parking facilities here in the District of Columbia:

H.R. 15083, by Mr. McMillan; H.R. 14053, by Mr. Nelsen; H.R. 5274, by Mr. Sisk; H.R. 9389, by Mr. Hansen, and H.R. 2316, by Mr. Multer; also, S. 944, by Senator Tydings and Senator Kennedy.

(The bills referred to, together with a resume, a section-by-section analysis, and a staff memorandum follow:)

(H.R. 5274, 90th Cong., first sess., by Mr. Sisk on Feb. 9, 1967; H.R. 14053 by Mr. Nelsen on Nov. 16, 1967; H.R. 2316 by Mr. Multer on Jan. 16, 1967; H.R. 9389 by Mr. Hansen on Apr. 27, 1967; and S. 944 by Mr. Tydings and Mr. Kennedy on Feb. 9, 1967) 1

1

A BILL Relating to the establishment of parking facilities in the District of Columbia Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

FINDINGS OF FACT: SHORT TITLE

SECTION 1. (a) The Congress finds that

(1) the growth and development of the National Capital areas has been accompanied by an ever-increasing number of persons entering the District of Columbia by motor vehicle which has resulted in serious traffic congestion; (2) this congestion restricts the interchange of goods, services, and people between the District of Columbia and the surrounding suburbs, to the detriment of both; imposes hardships and incovenience on residents, employers, employees, and tourists in the National Capital area; impedes the efficient conduct of the United States and the District of Columbia governments; and interferes with the rapid and effective disposition of police and firefighting equipment.

1 Note: Unless otherwise indicated the provisions of all bills are in agreement or substantially so.

(3) the orderly growth and development of the National Capital area requires a balanced transportation system which provides residents of and visitors to the National Capital area a variety of economic and efficient means of travel into and through the District of Columbia;

(4) a balanced transportation system requires adequate highways, rapid rail transit, buses, and off-street parking facilities for motor vehicles;

(5) off-street parking facilities in sufficient numbers and at rates and locations adequate to meet the needs of the National Capital area have not been provided; and

(6) the establishment of a parking authority to supplement existing parking with additional off-street parking facilities is necessary to maintain and improve the economic well-being of the National Capital area, the safety, convenience, and welfare of the residents thereof and the visitors thereto, and the efficiency of the United States and District of Columbia governments. (b) This Act may be cited as the "District of Columbia Parking Facility Act".1

CREATION OF PARKING BOARD

SEC. 2. (a) There is hereby created and established a body politic and corporate of perpetual duration, to be known as the "District of Columbia Parking Board” (herein called the "Parking Board"). The Parking Board shall consist of three members, who shall be the members of the Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia. The term of office of any member of the Parking Board shall be the same as his term of office as such Commissioner. Two members of the Parking Board shall constitute a quorum. The members of the Parking Board shall select from among their number a chairman and a vice chairman of the Parking Board. (b) The Parking Board shall appoint, subject to the provisions of the Classification Act of 1949, as amended, and other applicable laws relating to employees of the District of Columbia, an administrator. The Parking Board may delegate to the Administrator such authority as may be necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of this Act.

[H.R. 14053 establishes such a Board, but composed of the D.C. Commissioner, the Secretary of Interior, and the Administrator of General Services.]

PARKING ADVISORY COUNCIL

SEC. 3. (a) There is hereby established a Parking Advisory Council (herein called the "Advisory Council"). The Advisory Council shall be composed of eleven members, consisting of the Secretary of the Interior or his designee, the Director of the District of Columbia Department of Highways and Traffic or his designee, the Administrator of the General Services Administration or his designee, the Chairman of the National Capital Planning Commission or his designee, the Administrator of the National Capital Transportation Agency or his designee, all ex officio, and six members from private life appointed by the Parking Board of whom one shall be designated biennially by the Parking Board to serve as chairman. The members from private life shall be chosen to reflect a range of experience in such fields as architecture, engineering, retail trade, real estate, financing, law, motor vehicle parking, and transportation.

[This section of H.R. 2316 establishes a 9-member Advisory Council, composed of the Secretaries of Interior and Commerce, the General Services Administrator, the Chairman of the National Capital Planning Commission, the Administrator of the National Capital Transportation Agency (or their designees), and 4 members from private life appointed by the Board for 4 year terms.

[H.R. 5274, H.R. 9389, and S. 944 provide for an 11-member Council, composed of the Secretary of Interior, the Director of D.C. Highway Department; the Administrator, GSA; the Chairman, National Capital Planning Commission; the Administrator, National Capital Transportation Agency, and 6 members from private life.

[H.R. 14053 provides a 9-member Council, composed however, of the Director, D.C. Highway Department; the Chairman, National Capital Planning Commission; the Administrator, Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority; the President, D.C. Section of Institute of Traffic Engineers; the Chief, Metropolitan Police; and 4 members from private life.]

This short title is set forth as Sec. 1 of H. R. 14053; the Findings of Fact as Sec. 2 thereof, etc.

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