Energy Law and the EnvironmentCambridge University Press, 2006 M08 31 Unsustainable practices worldwide in energy production and consumption have led to a plethora of environmental problems. Until recently environmental law largely overlooked the relevance of energy production and consumption; energy was seen to be of little significance to the advancement of sustainable development. This has changed since 2000 with the global concern attached to climate change, the publication by the United Nations of the World Energy Assessment and the detailed consideration given to this issue at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002. Australia has been seen to be lagging behind the other major industrialised nations of the world in addressing sustainable energy issues. This book was first published in 2006. |
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Page vii
... energy mix ? 8 Energy technologies and sustainable development 10 2.1 Energy efficiency technologies 11 2.1.1 Buildings 11 2.1.2 Domestic appliances 12 2.1.3 Road transport 12 2.1.4 2.2 2.2.1 Industry 13 Renewable energy resources 16 Solar ...
... energy mix ? 8 Energy technologies and sustainable development 10 2.1 Energy efficiency technologies 11 2.1.1 Buildings 11 2.1.2 Domestic appliances 12 2.1.3 Road transport 12 2.1.4 2.2 2.2.1 Industry 13 Renewable energy resources 16 Solar ...
Page xi
... energy agencies at State government level 163 6.4.2 State - based renewable energy legislation 163 6.4.2.1 Victoria gives legislative support to wind farms 163 Victorian government enacts Geothermal Energy Resources Act 2005 ( Vic ) 164 ...
... energy agencies at State government level 163 6.4.2 State - based renewable energy legislation 163 6.4.2.1 Victoria gives legislative support to wind farms 163 Victorian government enacts Geothermal Energy Resources Act 2005 ( Vic ) 164 ...
Page xv
... Resources Code ( US ) 12 Carbon Rights Legislation Amendment Act 1998 ( NSW ) 145 Commonwealth Ombudsman Act 1977 ( Cth ) 83 Conference on Environment and Development ( UN ) 66 Constitution ( Cth ) 32 , 200 Convention on Assistance in ...
... Resources Code ( US ) 12 Carbon Rights Legislation Amendment Act 1998 ( NSW ) 145 Commonwealth Ombudsman Act 1977 ( Cth ) 83 Conference on Environment and Development ( UN ) 66 Constitution ( Cth ) 32 , 200 Convention on Assistance in ...
Page xvii
... Energy 1979 ( Japan ) 200 Law on the Rational Use of Energy 1997 ( Uzbekistan ) 200 MARPOL Convention ( UN ) 36 Maryland Clean Energy Incentive Act 2000 ( US ) 190 Mineral Resources Development Act 1995 ( Tas ) 203 Mining Act 1971 ( SA ) ...
... Energy 1979 ( Japan ) 200 Law on the Rational Use of Energy 1997 ( Uzbekistan ) 200 MARPOL Convention ( UN ) 36 Maryland Clean Energy Incentive Act 2000 ( US ) 190 Mineral Resources Development Act 1995 ( Tas ) 203 Mining Act 1971 ( SA ) ...
Page xix
... Energy ( Electricity ) ( Charge ) Act 2000 ( Cth ) 98 , 160 Renewable Energy Law 2004 ( China ) 200 Resource Management Act ... Resources Act 1997 ( SA ) 162 World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983 ( Cth ) 80 Preface The current ...
... Energy ( Electricity ) ( Charge ) Act 2000 ( Cth ) 98 , 160 Renewable Energy Law 2004 ( China ) 200 Resource Management Act ... Resources Act 1997 ( SA ) 162 World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983 ( Cth ) 80 Preface The current ...
Contents
XXVIII | 92 |
XXIX | 95 |
XXX | 107 |
XXXI | 108 |
XXXII | 110 |
XXXIII | 112 |
XXXIV | 113 |
XXXV | 129 |
XIII | 16 |
XIV | 26 |
XV | 28 |
XVI | 34 |
XVII | 38 |
XVIII | 41 |
XIX | 66 |
XX | 78 |
XXI | 80 |
XXII | 81 |
XXIII | 84 |
XXIV | 85 |
XXV | 87 |
XXVI | 88 |
XXVII | 89 |
XXXVI | 135 |
XXXVII | 136 |
XXXVIII | 139 |
XXXIX | 151 |
XL | 155 |
XLI | 163 |
XLII | 169 |
XLIII | 182 |
XLIV | 190 |
XLV | 198 |
XLVI | 208 |
XLVII | 215 |
XLVIII | 233 |
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abatement achieve adopted Amendment Annex appliances Australian government biodiesel biomass Bradbrook building carbon climate change cogeneration Commonwealth competition consumption Convention costs developing countries economic efficiency and renewable electricity industry Electricity Market emissions reductions emissions trading Energy Charter Treaty energy efficiency energy law energy market energy policy energy production energy sector ensure Environment environmental impacts environmental law established ethanol Federal fossil fuels framework geothermal global green power schemes greenhouse gas emissions Ibid implementation international law issues Kyoto Protocol labelling legislation ment Minister MRET National Electricity National Electricity Market NEMMCO nuclear energy Planning pollution principles programs promote Protection Queensland reduce greenhouse gas reform Regulation regulatory relevant renewable energy resources renewable energy technologies restructuring retailers Review safety solar energy sources South Australia South Wales standards supply sustainable development sustainable energy target United Nations vehicles wind energy wind farms World Energy Assessment
Popular passages
Page 53 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page 38 - States, no State has the right to use or permit the use of its territory in such a manner as to cause injury by fumes in or to the territory of another or the properties or persons therein, when the case is of serious consequence and the injury is established by clear and convincing evidence.
Page 199 - Non-Legally Binding Authoritative Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus on the Management, Conservation and Sustainable Development of all Types of Forests...
Page 67 - National authorities should endeavour to promote the internalization of environmental costs and the use of economic instruments, taking into account the approach that the polluter should, in principle, bear the cost of pollution, with due regard to the public interest and without distorting international trade and investment.
Page 66 - In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.
Page 231 - Protocol by giving written notification to the Depositary. 2. Any such withdrawal shall take effect upon expiry of one year...
Page 225 - Assess, on the basis of all information made available to it in accordance with the provisions of the Convention, the implementation of the Convention by the Parties, the overall effects of the measures taken pursuant to the Convention, in particular environmental, economic and social effects as well as their cumulative impacts and the extent to which progress towards the objective of the Convention is being achieved...
Page 218 - Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing such measures, taking into account that policies and measures to deal with climate change should be cost-effective so as to ensure global benefits at the lowest possible cost.
Page 221 - If Parties acting jointly do so in the framework of, and together with, a regional economic integration organization, any alteration in the composition of the organization after adoption of this Protocol shall not affect existing commitments under this Protocol. Any alteration in the composition of the organization shall only apply for the...