21 Before we can assign priorities, we must have a clear view of where our special brand of knowledge can be effective. This brings us back to a thought raised at the opening of this presentation: are we ready to make priorities? I doubt that we are. What we have been considering is all so new and of such potential significance that we should proceed on all those fronts where compelling scientific and humanitarian arguments can be brought to bear. The actual costs involved, compared with expenditures in other areas, are a pittance in relation to the ultimate possibilities. 22 References Committee on Genetic Effects of Atomic Radiation: Report in: The Biological Effects of Atomic Radiation, p. 3-30. Washington: National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council (1956). Dahl, L. K., Love, R. A.: Evidence for relationship between sodium (chloride) intake and human essential hypertension. Arch. Int. Med. 94, 525-531 (1954). Dahl, L. K., Love, R. A.: Etiological role of sodium chloride intake in essential hypertension in humans. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 164, 397-400 (1957). Galton, F.: Hereditary Genius (2nd ed.). Cleveland: World Publishing Co. (1892). Republication of 1962. Gatti, R. A., Meuwissen, H. J., Allen, H. D., Hong, R., Good, R. A.: Immunological reconstitution of sex-linked lymphopenic immunological deficiency. Lancet 2, 1366-1369 (1968). Gordon, J. B.: Cost benefits of neonatal screening. New England J. Med. Kilbrandon: This Conference (Ed.: please insert correct reference). Knudsen, D. K., Dahl, L. K.: Essential hypertension: Inborn error of sodium metabolism. Postgrad. Med. J. 42, 148-152 (1966). Lederberg, J.: Molecular biology, eugenics and euphenics. Nature 198, 428-429 (1963). Lederberg, J.: Orthobiosis: The perfection of man. Nobel Symposium 14: The Place of Value in a World of Facts, A Tiselius and S. Nilsson, eds., p. 29-58. New York: John Wiley and Sons (1970). 23 Possible genetic consequences of family planning. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 198, 533-540 (1966). Motulsky, A. G., Fraser, G. R., Felsenstein, J.: Public health and long term genetic implications of intrauterine diagnosis and selective abortion. In: Symposium on Intrauterine Diagnosis, D. Bergsma, ed. National Foundation Birth Defects: Original Article Series 7, 23-32 (1971). Muller, H. J.: What genetic course will man steer? In: Proceedings, Third International Congress of Human Genetics, J. F. Crow and J. V. Neel, eds., P. 521-543. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press (1967). Murdoch, J. L., Walker, B. A., McKusick, V. A.: Parental age effects on the occurrence of new mutations for the Marfan syndrome. Ann. Hum. Genet., in press. Neel, J. V.: A geneticist looks at modern medicine. Series 56 (1960-1961), p. 127-150. New York: In: Harvey Lectures, Academic Press (1961). Neel, J. V.: Thoughts on the future of human genetics. Med. Clin. N. A. 53, 1001-1011 (1969). Neel, J. V.; Some changing constraints on the human evolutionary process. p. 389-403. Tokyo: Science Council of Japan (1969). Neel, J. V.: Lessons from a "primitive" people. Science 170, 815-822 (1970). Neel, J. V.: The detection of increased mutation rates in human populations. Perspectives Biol. Med. 14, 522-537 (1971). Neel, J. V.: Ethical issues resulting from prenatal diagnosis. In: Early Diagnosis of Human Genetic Defects, P. G. Condliffe, ed. Washington: Government Printing Office (in press). 24 Neel, J. V., Schull, W. J.: Differential fertility and human evolution. In: Evolutionary Biology 6, W. C. Steeve, Th. Dobzhansky, and M. K. Hecht, eds. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts (in press). Ramsey, P.: Fabricated Man: The Ethics of Genetic Control. New Haven: Yale University Press (1970). Shih, V. E., Levy, H. L., Karolkewicz, V., et al.: of new borns in Massachusetts. Galactosemia screening New England J. Med. 284, 753-757 (1971). Switkes, D. A.: Cost benefits of neonatal screening. New England J. Med. 285, 239-240 (1971). United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation: (Report) New York: United Nations, General Assembly Official Records: Twentieth Session, Suppl. 16 (A/5216), p. iv & 441 (1962). United Nations: The Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends. New York: United Nations ST/SOA/Series A. Population Studies 17, Table I. Estimates of World Population by Regions, 1650-1950, (United Nations, 1953) 1,272 594 13 935 a Willcox, Studies in... (1940), p. 45. Estimates for America have been divided between northern America b C Carr-Saunders, World Population (1936), p. 42. ... growth of world population d e series have been adjusted so as to include the Estimates for Asia and Europe in Willcox's and Carr-Saunders' 8 For this purpose, the following approxi1650, 3 million; 1750, 4 million; 1800, 5 includes northern America, Latin America, Europe and the Asiatic U.S.S.R., and Oceania. |