Forest Policy: A contribution to resource developmentF.C. Hummel Springer Science & Business Media, 1984 M01 31 - 310 pages 5. 3. 2 Some facts and figures 177 5. 3. 3 Policy implications 179 5. 4 Tropical moist forest 182 5. 4. 1 Introduction 182 5. 4. 2 History 184 5. 4. 3 Policy considerations 186 5. 4. 4 Policy options 188 5. 5 Farm Forestry 190 5. 5. 1 Introduction 190 5. 5. 2 Types of farm forests 192 5. 5. 3 The dynamics in farm forestry 193 5. 5. 4 Forest policy and farm forestry 194 5. 6 Agroforestry 196 5. 6. 1 Introduction 196 5. 6. 2 History 198 5. 6. 3 Policy aspects 200 5. 7 Rural community development 203 5. 7. 1 Introduction 203 5. 7. 2 Developing countries 203 5. 7. 3 Developed countries 207 References 210 6 INSTITUTIONS AND ADMINISTRATION 213 by Fred Hummel 6. 1 Forest ownership 213 6. 1. 1 State forests 213 6. 1. 2 Forests owned by individuals 214 6. 1. 3 Communal forests 216 6. 1. 4 Co-operative forests 217 6. 1. 5 Forests owned by industry 218 6. 1. 6 Forests owned by institutions 219 6. 1. 7 Policy considerations 220 6. 2 Legislation 221 6. 2. 1 General considerations 222 6. 2. 2 Drafting and reviewing forest legislation 223 6. 2. 3 Specific legal issues (land, production, protection) 225 6. 3 Taxation and incentives 227 6. 3. 1 Taxation 228 6. 3. 2 Incentives 230 6. 4 Education and training 233 IX 6. 4. |
Contents
Forests and forestry in national life | 1 |
12 Past developments | 4 |
13 The role of forests and forestry | 6 |
14 Policy aspects of forest management | 11 |
15 Forestry in relation to other policies | 15 |
16 Coordination of policies | 18 |
References | 19 |
The world perspective | 21 |
53 Wood and energy | 176 |
54 Tropical moist forest | 182 |
55 Farm forestry | 190 |
56 Agroforestry | 196 |
57 Rural community development | 203 |
References | 210 |
Institutions and administration | 213 |
62 Legislation | 221 |
22 The forest resource | 22 |
23 World trends in wood consumption and supply | 40 |
24 International implications for national policies | 62 |
Notes | 65 |
References | 66 |
The production functions | 67 |
32 Forest production | 83 |
33 Marketing | 93 |
34 Forest policy and forest industry | 105 |
References | 126 |
The service functions | 127 |
42 Recreation | 145 |
43 Urban forestry | 150 |
44 The evaluation and financing of the service functions | 152 |
References | 158 |
Some special topics | 161 |
52 The concept of biomass | 171 |
63 Taxation and incentives | 227 |
64 Education and training | 233 |
65 Research | 240 |
66 The government forest services | 248 |
67 Personnel | 253 |
257 | |
International organizations and conferences | 259 |
72 Worldwide governmental organizations | 260 |
73 Worldwide nongovernmental organizations | 269 |
74 Regional and other groups | 271 |
75 Problems and achievements | 275 |
Addresses of international organizations | 279 |
Policy formation | 283 |
82 Practice | 292 |
303 | |
Objectives and principles of forestry policy Proposal by EEC Commission | 305 |
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Common terms and phrases
afforestation agriculture agroforestry aspects benefits biomass centrally planned economies co-operation concerned Conif coniferous conservation damage decisions demand depend developing countries developing regions economic ecosystem energy environment environmental erosion Europe example export farm forestry farmers forest area forest authority forest industries forest management forest officers forest owners forest policy forest products forest research forest resource Forest Service forest workers forestry and forest Forestry Commission fuel fuelwood functions harvest important incentives increase industrial wood interest legislation mainly ment million m³ objectives organizations ownership paper paperboard particle board plantations plants population practice problems programmes protection pulp raw material recreation role rural rural community development sawnwood sector shifting cultivation silviculture social soil species standing volume supply sustained yield timber tion trees trends tropical forest tropical moist forest urban forestry wildlife wood products wood-based panels woodland owners