Corrosion Reviews, Volumes 9-10

acid activity addition alloy anaerobic anodic applied areas Association ASTM attack bacteria behaviour biological brackish carbon steel cathodic cause chemical chloride coating composition concentration containing copper corrosion products corrosion rate Dead Sea decrease deposits Desulfovibrio determined developed dissolved effect electrochemical Engineers environment et al field Figure flow formation formed fouling fuel hydrogen important increase indicate industrial inhibitor International iron laboratory layer levels lower Marine materials measurements mechanism metal metal surface methods microbial microorganisms mild steel natural observed obtained occurs organisms oxide oxygen pipelines pipes pitting plant polarization potential present problem properties protective reaction reduce resistance Saline Waters salts samples scaling seawater shown shows soil solution species stainless steel steel structures sulfate-reducing bacteria sulfide sulphide sulphur surface Table techniques temperature tests tubing values various Videla