or student unions, infirmaries or other inpatient or outpatient health facilities, or for other essential service facilities, and (2) structures suitable for the above uses provided by rehabilitation, alteration, conversion, or improvement of existing structures which are otherwise inadequate for such uses.

Approved April 20, 1950.

EXCERPT FROM DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION ORGANIZATION ACT

[Public Law 96-88; 93 Stat. 688; 20 U.S.C. 3441]

TRANSFERS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN

DEVELOPMENT

1

SEC. 306. There are transferred to the Secretary all functions relating to college housing loans of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and of the Department of Housing and Urban Development under title IV of the Housing Act of 1950.

EFFECT OF TRANSFERS

SEC. 307. The transfer of a function or office from an officer or agency to the Secretary or to the Department includes any aspects of such function or office vested in a subordinate of such officer or in a component of such agency.

Approved October 17, 1979.

1 Refers to Secretary of Education.

ENERGY CONSERVATION

EXCERPTS FROM ENERGY CONSERVATION AND PRODUCTION ACT

[Public Law 94-385; 90 Stat. 1125; 42 U.S.C. 6801]

TITLE III-ENERGY CONSERVATION STANDARDS FOR NEW BUILDINGS

SHORT TITLE

SEC. 301. This title may be cited as the "Energy Conservation Standards for New Buildings Act of 1976”.

FINDINGS AND PURPOSES

SEC. 302. (a) The Congress finds that

(1) large amounts of fuel and energy are consumed unnecessarily each year in heating, cooling, ventilating, and providing domestic hot water for newly constructed residential and commercial buildings because such buildings lack adequate energy conservation features;

(2) Federal voluntary performance standards for newly constructed buildings can prevent such waste of energy, which the Nation can no longer afford in view of its current and anticipated energy shortage;

(3) the failure to provide adequate energy conservation measures in newly constructed buildings increases long-term operating costs that may affect adversely the repayment of, and security for, loans made, insured or guaranteed by Federal agencies or made by federally insured or regulated instrumentalities; and

(4) State and local building codes or similar controls can provide an existing means by which to assure, in coordination with other building requirements and with a minimum of Federal interference in State and local transactions, that newly constructed buildings contain adequate energy conservation features.

(b) The purposes of this title, therefore, are to

(1) redirect Federal policies and practices to assure that reasonable energy conservation features will be incorporated into new commercial and residential buildings receiving Federal financial assistance;

(2) provide for the development and implementation, as soon as practicable, of voluntary performance standards for new residential and commercial buildings which are designed to achieve the maximum practicable improvements in energy efficiency and increases in the use of nondepletable sources of energy; and

(3) encourage States and local governments to adopt and enforce such standards through their existing building codes and

other construction control mechanisms, or to apply them through a special approval process.

DEFINITIONS

SEC. 303. As used in this title:

(1) The term "Administrator" means the Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration; except that after such Administration ceases to exist, such term means any officer of the United States designated by the President for purposes of this title.1

(2) The term "building" means any structure to be constructed which includes provision for a heating or cooling system or both, or for a hot water system.

(3) The term "building code" means a legal instrument which is in effect in a State or unit of general purpose local government, the provisions of which must be adhered to if a building is to be considered to be in conformance with law and suitable for occupancy and use.

(4) The term "commercial buildings" means any building other than a residential building, including any building developed for industrial or public purposes.

(5) The term "Federal agency" means any department, agency, corporation, or other entity or instrumentality of the executive branch of the Federal Government, including the United States Postal Service, the Federal National Mortgage Association, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

(6) The term "Federal building" means any building to be constructed by, or for the use of, any Federal agency which is not legally subject to State or local building codes or similar requirements.

(7) The term "Federal financial assistance" means (A) any form of loan, grant, guarantee, insurance, payments, rebate, subsidy, or any other form of direct or indirect Federal assistance (other than general or special revenue sharing or formula grants made to States) approved by any Federal officer or agency; or (B) any loan made or purchased by any bank, savings and loan association, or similar institution subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, or the National Credit Union Administration.

(8) The term "National Institute of Building Sciences" means the institute established by section 809 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974.

(9) The term "voluntary performance standards" means an energy consumption goal or goals to be met without specification of the methods, materials, and processes to be employed in achieving that goal or goals, but including statements of the

1 See Department of Energy Organization Act, Public Law 95-91, approved August 4, 1977, regarding transfer of functions to Department of Energy.

requirements, criteria and evaluation methods to be used, and any necessary commentary.

(10) The term "residential building" means any structure which is constructed and developed for residential occupancy. (11) The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.1

(12) The term "State" includes each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory and possession of the United States.

(13) The term "unit of general purpose local government" means any city, county, town, municipality, or other political subdivision of a State (or any combination thereof), which has a building code or similar authority over a particular geographic area.

PROMULGATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

FOR NEW BUILDINGS

SEC. 304. (a)(1) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary, only after consultation with the Administrator, the Secretary of Commerce utilizing the services of the Director of the National Bureau of Standards, and the Administrator of the General Services Administration, shall develop and publish in the Federal Register for public comment proposed voluntary performance standards for new commercial buildings. Interim voluntary performance standards for new commercial buildings shall be promulgated by August 1, 1981, and, for at least the 12-month period beginning on such date, the Secretary of Energy shall conduct a demonstration project utilizing such standards in at least two geographical areas in different climatic regions of the country. Prior to April 1, 1984, and not later than 180 days after completing such demonstration project, such Secretary shall transmit to both Houses of the Congress a report containing an analysis of the findings and conclusions made as a result of carrying out such project, including at least an analysis of the effect such standards would have on the design, construction costs, and the estimated total energy savings (including the types of energy) to be realized from utilizing such energy standards in commercial buildings. Final voluntary performance standards shall be promulgated by April 1, 1983.

(2) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary, only after consultation with the Administrator and the Secretary of Commerce utilizing the services of the Director of the National Bureau of Standards, shall develop and publish in the Federal Register for public comment proposed voluntary performance standards for new residential buildings. Interim voluntary performance standards for

1 According to sec. 303(11) of this Act, "Secretary" means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. However, the Department of Energy Organization Act, Public Law 95-91, 91 Stat. 565, 42 U.S.C. 7151, approved August 4, 1977, transferred the functions vested by this Act in the Federal Energy Administrator to the Secretary of Energy. Public Law 95-91 also transferred certain responsibilities of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to the Secretary of Energy, and amended section 310 to add the HUD Secretary to the list of persons to be consulted regarding review and updating of the performance standards. Accordingly, "Secretary" as used in this subsection, is apparently intended to refer to the Secretary of Energy.