216. Holden, Constance. "NIMH Review of Fraud Charge Moves Slowly," Science, Volume 234 (19 December 1986), pp. 1488-1489. Reviews criticisms of the pace of an

investigation.

217. Holden, Constance M. "Stanford Psychiatrist Resigns under a Cloud," Science, Volume 237 (31 July 1987), pp. 479-480. News article on professional misconduct.

218. Holden, Constance. "Whistle-Blowers Air Cases at House Hearings," Science, Volume 240 ((22 April 1988), pp.

386-387. Analyzes Congressional hearings involving Walter W. Stewart and Ned Feder.

219. Hostetler, A. J. "Fear of Suits Blocks Retractions," The Scientist, Volume 1 (19 October 1987), pp. 1-2. Fear of

libel may be causing journals to delay retractions of
articles written by Stephen E. Bruening.

220. Knox, Richard A. "The Harvard Fraud Case: Where Does the Problem Lie?," Journal of the American Medical Association, Volume 249 (8 April 1983), pp. 1797-1807. News about John R. Darsee case; reprinted in Entry 75.

221. Knox, Richard A. "Study Says Fraud May Pervade Science," The Boston Globe (15 January 1987), p. 9. Covers the Walter W. Stewart and Ned Feder controversy.

222. McDonald, Kim, and David Wheeler.

"

"Harvard Scientists

Retract Recent Finding; Researcher Admits Tampering with Data, The Chronicle of Higher Education (3 December 1986), pp. 7, 10. Analyzes investigation of Claudio Milanese.

223. McGinty, Lawrence.

"Researcher Retracts Claims on Plutonium Treatment," New Scientist, Volume 84 (4 October 1979), pp. 3-4. Discusses cost to a laboratory of a case of fraud.

224. McLaughlin, Loretta. "Alleged Research Fraud Probed," The Boston Globe (5 April 1983), pp. 1 and 8.

225. Marshall, Eliot. "San Diego's Tough Stand on Research Fraud," Science, Volume 234 (31 October 1986), pp. 534-535. 226. Marx, Jean L. "Bar Harbor Investigation Reveals No Fraud," Science, Volume 220 (17 June 1983), p. 1254.

227. Muller, Mike. "Why Scientists Don't Cheat, New Scientist, Volume 74 (2 June 1977), pp. 522-523. Describes Robert Gullis case.

228. Norman, Chris. "Prosecution Urged in Fraud Case," Science, Volume 236 (29 May 1987), p. 1057. Outcry over investigation of Stephen E. Bruening.

229. Okie, Susan. "When Researchers Disagree: Whistle-Blowing Was Costly for Scientist," The Washington Post (11 April 1988), pp. A1 and A12. Covers accusations by former MIT postdoc and describes the activities of Walter W. Stewart and Ned Feder.

230. Palca, Joseph. "Investigations into NIH Fraud Allegations End with Suicide," Nature, Volume 325 (19 February 1987), p. 652. Suicide of co-worker caught up in fraud investigation. 231. Palca, Joseph. "Cornell Misconduct Case Grinds Slowly to its Conclusion," Nature, Volume 326 (30 April 1987), p. 816. News article on Jeffrey S. Borer case.

232. "Plagiarism Strikes Again," Nature, Volume 286 (31 July 1980), p. 433. Case against E. A. K. Alsabti.

233. Powledge, Tabitha M.

"Stewart and Feder (Finally) in Print," The Scientist, Volume 1 (9 February 1987), p. 12.

234. Powledge, Tabitha M. "NIH Scolds Cornell on Borer Probe," The Scientist, Volume 1 (19 October 1987), p. 2. 235. "Research Results to Be Withdrawn from JACS," Chemical & Engineering News, Volume 64 (8 December 1986), p. 6. Case involving Columbia University researcher Ronald Breslow.

236. Rensberger, Boyce. "Fraud, Laxity in Research Are

Detailed," The Washington Post (27 January 1987). Covers controversy surrounding Walter W. Stewart and Ned Feder.

237. Rich, Vera. "Row Takes New Turn over U.S. Plagiarism of Soviet Books," Nature, Volume 325 (26 February 1987), p. 748. Describes accusations of plagiarism.

238. Roberts, Leslie. "Race for Cystic Fibrosis Gene Nears End," Science, Volume 240 (15 April 1988), pp. 282-285. How competition and rivalry affect scientific publication.

239. Saltus, Richard. "Hub Research Data Retracted," The Boston Globe (22 November 1986), pp. 1,4.

240. Saltus, Richard. "NIH Says Dana-Farber's Quick Reporting of Alleged Fraud Reflects Aggressive Stance," The Boston Globe (25 November 1986).

241. "Scientific Fraud: In Bristol Now," Nature, Volume 294 (10 December 1981), p. 509. Reports on data withdrawn by British researcher.

242. Smith, R. Jeffrey. "Scientific Fraud Probed at AAAS

Meeting," Science, Volume 228 (14 June 1985), pp. 1292-1293.
Discusses "pressure to publish" as a factor in fraud cases.

243. Stipp, David. "Competition in Science Seems to be Spawning Cases of Bad Research," The Wall Street Journal, Volume 206, Number 9. Discusses accusations against S. Alexander

Stalcup.

244. Sun, Marjorie.

"Barred Researcher Publishes a Paper,"

Science, Volume 219 (21 January 1983), p. 270.
subsequent career of Marc J. Straus.

Reports on

245. Sun, Marjorie. "Hatch Batters NCI with Straus Case Science, Volume 212 (19 June 1981), pp. 1366-1367.

246. Valentine, Paul W.

"Drug Therapy Researcher Is Indicted,"

The Washington Post (16 April 1988), pp. 1 and A14. News article on Stephen E. Bruening indictment.

247. Wade, Nicholas. "A Diversion of the Quest for Truth," Science, Volume 211 (6 March 1981), pp. 1022-1025. News report on John Long investigations.

248. Wade, Nicholas. "The Rise and Fall of a Scientific Superstar," New Scientist, Volume 91 (24 September 1981), pp. 781-782. Analyzes the Mark Spector case.

249. Wade, Nicholas.

"Voice from the Dead Names New Suspect for Piltdown Hoax," Science, Volume 202 (8 December 1978), p. 1062.

250. West, Susan. "Crackdown on Lab Fraud," Science 83 (May-June 1983), p. 14.

251. Wheeler, David L. "Lawmakers Question Efficiency of Probes of Scientists' Conduct," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Volume 34 (20 April 1988), pp. Al and A8. Analyzes Congressional hearings.

252. Wheeler, David L. "One-Third of Scientists Surveyed at Major University Suspected a Colleague of Fraudulent Research," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Volume 34 (9 September 1987), pp. A6-A7.

253. Wheeler, David L.

"Psychologist Is Said to Have Fabricated Data on the Retarded," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Volume 33 (25 March 1987), p. 10. News report on Stephen E. Bruening.

254. Wheeler, David L. "Researcher Is Indicted for Falsifying Data and Impeding Investigation of His Work," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Volume 34 (27 April 1988), pp. A4 and A12. News article on Stephen E. Bruening indictment.

255. Wheeler, David L. "Researchers Need to Shoulder

Responsibility for Detecting Misconduct, Scientist Warns,' The Chronicle of Higher Education, Volume 33 (25 February 1987), pp. 1 and 13.

256. Wheeler, David L. "Study Alleging Scientific Misconduct Is Published; Findings Disputed," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Volume 33 (February 1987). Reprinted in Entry 75. 257. Wheeler, David L. "Two Universities Chastised on Fraud Investigations, The Chronicle of Higher Education, Volume 33, Number 38 (3 June 1987), pp. 1 and 7.

258. Zuckoff, Mitchell. "Boston Scientist Knew Data Were Fraudulent, Ex-Associate at MIT Says," The Boston Globe, Volume 233 (13 April 1988), p. 3. Wire service article on Congressional hearing.

259. Zuckoff, Mitchell. "Health Agencies Hinder Research-Fraud Probes, House Committee Told," The Boston Globe, Volume 233 (12 April 1988), p. 12. Wire service report on Congressional hearing.

260. Zurer, Pamela. "Researcher Criminally Charged with Fraud," Chemical & Engineering News, Volume 66 (25 April 1988), p. 5. Reports on Stephen E. Bruening's indictment.

261. Zurer, Pamela. "Research Fraud as a Criminal Offense Argued," Chemical & Engineering News, Volume 66 (18 April 1988), p. 6. Report on Congressional hearings.

262. Zurer, Pamela S. "Workshop Airs Research Ethics and Monitoring of Scientific Misconduct," Chemical & Engineering News, Volume 65 (5 October 1987), pp. 44, 46, and 48.

I.f

ETHICAL MISCONDUCT IN RESEARCH -- BOOK REVIEWS

263. Angell, Marcia. "Fraud in Science," Science, Volume 219, (25 March 1983). Book review of Betrayers of Truth; reprinted in Entry 75.

264. Baum, Rudy M. "Dishonesty in Science," Chemical & Engineering News, Volume 65 (13 April 1987), pp. 34-35. Review of False Prophets.

265. Chubin, Daryl E. "They Blinded Us with 'Science'?," Science, Technology, & Human Values, Volume 8 (Fall 1983), pp. 23-29. Review of Betrayers of the Truth.

266. di Cyan, Erwin. "Book review of 'Betrayers of the Truth'," Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Volume 30 (Autumn

1986), pp. 154-155.

267. Gratzer, Walter. "Trouble at t'lab," Nature, Volume 302 (28 April 1983, pp. 774-775. Review of Betrayers of the Truth; reprinted in Entry 75.

268. Price, Alan R. "Dealing with Scientists Who Cheat,"

Chemical & Engineering News, Volume 61 (13 June 1983), pp. 68-70. Review of Betrayers of the Truth.