...Environmental Law and Policy, Foundation Press, 1998, 503-676. 18 Apart from domestic action that shall constitute 'a significant element of the effort made by each party included in Annex I' . See decision -/CP.7 on Mechanisms of the Marrakesh Accords available at www.unfccc.int (March 2003)....

...issue was only partly resolved in the Bonn Agreements, reached in July 2001 . Countries agreed that 'domestic action shall thus constitute a significant...the effort made by each Party included in Annex I (developed countries) to meet its quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article...

...The Marrakesh Accords provide that 'use of the mechanisms shall be supplemental to domestic actions and domestic action shall thus constitute a significant element of the effort made' by each Annex I Party in meeting its Article 3.1 commitments. The word 'significant' carries no quantitative...

...FCCC/SB/1999/MISC.3/Add.3). 8. Adopted in COP-7, held in Marrakech in November 2001. Supplementarity is defined as 'the use of the mechanisms shall be supplemental to domestic...limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3, paragraph 1 ' . 9. Christiansen, AC, 'The Role of Flexibility Mechanisms in EU Climate Strategy: Lessons...

...in the agreement was that "the use of mechanisms shall be supplemental to domestic action, and that domestic action shall thus constitute a significant...quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments. . . . "108 The vague requirements for domestic action would allow states to rely heavily on the flexibility...

...the rules of meeting the targets set out in the Kyoto Protocol. "...the use of the [Kyoto project] mechanisms shall be supplemental to domestic action...significant element of the effort made by each Party...". 5.30 This principle is primarily intended to demonstrate to developing countries that industrialised...

...of supplementarity set out in the Marrakesh Accords - namely that "...the use of the [Kyoto project] mechanisms shall be supplemental to domestic action...constitute a significant element of the effort made by each Party...".75 89. However, the consultation document points out that there is a lack of clarity over...

...supplement to the Kyoto Treaty, the Marrakech Accords, states that "the use of the [Kyoto project] mechanisms shall be supplemental to domestic action...constitute a significant element of the effort made by each Part". The TUC believes that the Government should ensure that the balance of its emissions reductions...

...supplementarity, which states that "the use of the [Kyoto] mechanisms shall be supplemental to domestic effort and... domestic action shall thus constitute a significant element of the effort made by each Party...".17 We therefore envisage that the final decision on the level of credits purchased will need...

...Marrakech Accords that the use of the mechanisms 'shall be supplemental to domestic action' and that 'domestic action shall thus constitute a significant element of the effort made by each Party...'.13. The requirement that the use of the project mechanisms is supplemental to domestic action...