Is Nature Ever Evil?: Religion, Science, and Value

Front Cover
Willem B. Drees
Psychology Press, 2003 - 341 pages

Can nature be evil, or ugly, or wrong? Can we apply moral value to nature?
From a compellingly original premise, under the auspices of major thinkers including Mary Midgley, Philip Hefner, Arnold Benz and Keith Ward, Is Nature Ever Evil? examines the value-structure of our cosmos and of the science that seeks to describe it. Science, says editor Willem B. Drees, claims to leave moral questions to aesthetic and religious theory. But the supposed neutrality of the scientific view masks a host of moral assumptions. How does an ethically transparent science arrive at concepts of a 'hostile' universe or a 'selfish' gene? How do botanists, zoologists, cosmologists and geologists respond to the beauty of the universe they study, reliant as it is upon catastrophe, savagery, power and extinction? Then there are various ways in which science seeks to alter and improve nature. What do prosthetics and gene technology, cyborgs and dairy cows say about our appreciation of nature itself? Surely science, in common with philosophy, magic and religion, can aid our understanding of evil in nature - whether as natural catasrophe, disease, predatory cruelty or mere cosmic indifference?
Focusing on the ethical evaluation of nature itself, Is Nature Ever Evil? re-ignites crucial questions of hope, responsibility, and possibility in nature.

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Contents

List of figures
1
Response to Mary Midgleys Criticizing the cosmos
27
The moral relevance of naturalness
41
a hermeneutic approach 45
45
Part II
65
comments on Rolston 48
87
a commentary
101
what future in an open universe?
120
29
202
a theological evaluation
203
22
223
natural law in a technological lifeworld
225
Exploring technonature with cyborgs
236
Part IV
245
a response to Ward
265
a watertight case?
274

Tragedy versus hope? A theological response
132
Part III
147
9
159
Victims of nature cry out
170
27
187
a theological palette
189
Ought in a world that just is
284
What values guide our oughts?
310
Evolutionary views on the biological basis of religion
321
On pattern recognition evolution epistemology
330
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